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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

infestationsresultingloss yield

no evidencecauselosses in yield

by lowered irrigation supply(passive) caused byLosses in yield

infestation during panicle initiation and floweringcausesloss in yield

Sclerotinia rot disease ( soil and air - borne ) is statedto causelosses in yield

by small defects(passive) caused bycatastrophic yield loss

set are adversely affected by high salt concentrationultimately causingyield lost

the globally important wheat leaf rust ( LR ) and stripe rust ( YR ) diseases(passive) caused byyield losses

by bacterial streak in winter wheat Plant Disease(passive) caused byYield loss

by leaf diseases on wheat(passive) caused byyield loss

by major soybean insect pests(passive) caused byYield losses

by major insect pests and weeds(passive) caused byyield losses

Leaf diseases are economically importantcould causea yield loss

a major disease of ricecausingyield loss

by wheat leaf rust(passive) caused byyield losses

by late blight disease(passive) caused byyield loss

by Soybean Cyst Nematode ( SCN(passive) caused byyield loss

by rust disease(passive) caused bythe yield loss

by the major insect pests of rice(passive) caused byyield loss

by stem rust in wheat and barley(passive) caused byYield losses

by Soybean Cyst Nematode ( SCN ) , Reniform nematode , and more(passive) caused byyield loss

soybean cyst nematode ( SCN ) and reniform nematode(passive) caused byyield loss

Soybean Cyst Nematode ( SCN ) , Reniform nematode and more(passive) caused byyield loss

an early infection of these diseases(passive) led byThe yield loss

by fungal diseases in crop plants(passive) caused byyield losses

a destructive disease in ricecausesyield losses

by Soybean Cyst Nematode(passive) caused byyield loss

soybean cyst nematode(passive) caused byyield loss

by leaf diseases on wheat in Kansas(passive) caused byyield loss

leaf diseases on wheat in Kansas(passive) caused byyield loss

an economically important diseasecausingyield losses

by crop diseases(passive) caused by Yield loss

pests , pathogens , and weeds(passive) caused byyield losses

High feeding damage on the flag leavescan causeyield loss

High feeding damage on flag leavescan causeyield loss

leaf - feeding insectscauseyield loss

soybean rustcausesyield loss

a disease or pestto causeyield losses

by leaf rust(passive) caused byYield loss

wheat diseases , insects and weeds inEurope(passive) caused byyield losses

in plants of spring wheatcausedin plants of spring wheat

to negative impact on sugarcane productionleadingto negative impact on sugarcane production

from early harvestmay resultfrom early harvest

in economic and environmental damageresultingin economic and environmental damage

to higher food priceshas contributedto higher food prices

when secondary spread within the crop occurs due to aphid vectorsresultwhen secondary spread within the crop occurs due to aphid vectors

as a consequence of the rapid development and large - scale spread of the disease epidemic under optimal environmental conditionscan resultas a consequence of the rapid development and large - scale spread of the disease epidemic under optimal environmental conditions

from lodging susceptibility and the manner by which tef lodges , bending of the whole plant structure , tef is a particularly appropriate target for improvement in crop yield with the use of semidwarf varietiesresultingfrom lodging susceptibility and the manner by which tef lodges , bending of the whole plant structure , tef is a particularly appropriate target for improvement in crop yield with the use of semidwarf varieties

from industry capacity growth between the U.S. and Chinaresultingfrom industry capacity growth between the U.S. and China

parasiticcausingparasitic

in substantially higher unit costscan resultin substantially higher unit costs

from smaller heads and lighter seedresultfrom smaller heads and lighter seed

in the productionresultsin the production

the diseasecan causethe disease

from smaller sunflower heads and lighter seedresultfrom smaller sunflower heads and lighter seed

from premature plant death and lodgingcan resultfrom premature plant death and lodging

from compactionresultfrom compaction

from either a 50 % or 100 % reduction in pesticide useresultingfrom either a 50 % or 100 % reduction in pesticide use

on these two cropscauseon these two crops

from parasitismresultingfrom parasitism

from soil erosionresultingfrom soil erosion

to a financial problemsleadingto a financial problems

from floodingresultingfrom flooding

that weedscausethat weeds

from these diseasesresultingfrom these diseases

from erosionresultingfrom erosion

from reduced kernel size and numberoften resultfrom reduced kernel size and number

from a reduction of pesticide use for winter wheat in Franceresultingfrom a reduction of pesticide use for winter wheat in France

from subsoil compaction in Minnesotaresultingfrom subsoil compaction in Minnesota

from pollen limitationresultingfrom pollen limitation

from growing refugiacan resultfrom growing refugia

from heat stress around anthesisresulting directlyfrom heat stress around anthesis

from poor germination and establishmentresultingfrom poor germination and establishment

from either cultivar genetic differentials , the GR gene / gene insertion process , or glyphosatemay resultfrom either cultivar genetic differentials , the GR gene / gene insertion process , or glyphosate

the end - user markets to firm quicklycausingthe end - user markets to firm quickly

the longer - dated yield to dip below the shorter - dated yieldcausingthe longer - dated yield to dip below the shorter - dated yield

from nitrogen drawdownresultedfrom nitrogen drawdown

from tree defoliationcan resultfrom tree defoliation

characters of different genotypescontributingcharacters of different genotypes

characters of plantscontributingcharacters of plants

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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