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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

This high burden of proof ... to helppreventwrongful convictions

expanded use of DNA evidenceto preventwrongful convictions

a number of other factors as well(passive) are caused bywrongful convictions

the ruling ’s tenets ... to helppreventwrongful convictions

The criminal justice system helpspreventwrongful convictions

legislation that will helppreventwrongful convictions

PDT Central Park Five push for lawto preventwrongful convictions

the criminal justice system ... wayspreventwrongful convictions

best practices that serveto preventwrongful convictions

to develop best practicesto preventwrongful convictions

important legislation designedto preventwrongful convictions

How Sound Forensic Science Policy Can HelpPreventWrongful Convictions

if " evidence " - or ... seekingto preventwrongful convictions

more must be doneto preventwrongful convictions

The articles ... the causes of wrongful convictions , the social characteristics of the wrongly convicted , case studies and personal histories , and suggestions for changes in the criminal justice systemto preventwrongful convictions

A high - profile criminal justice reform bill that would helppreventwrongful convictions

Criminal Justice System , Eugene Monteiro , eyewitness misidentification , fightto preventwrongful convictions

Criminal Justice System , current - events , Elizabeth Ramirez , fightto preventwrongful convictions

resources to helppreventwrongful convictions

The attorneys ... to helppreventwrongful convictions

Legislators ... to helppreventwrongful convictions

action to helppreventwrongful convictions

that is supposedly convenedto preventwrongful convictions

In addition to safeguardsto preventwrongful convictions

adding safeguardsto preventwrongful convictions

that is supposedly neededto preventwrongful convictions

Cathy Ulfers , Cathy Ulfers murder , causes of wrongful convictions , coerced confessions , District Attorney Leon Cannizzaro , false confessions , false testimony , fightto preventwrongful convictions

a larger effortto preventwrongful convictions

court effortsto preventwrongful convictions

laudable effortsto preventwrongful convictions

who fight every dayto preventwrongful convictions

to use model lawsto preventwrongful convictions

to work collaboratively on recommendationsto preventwrongful convictions

the rules governing the treatment of forensic evidence ... helppreventwrongful convictions

what more can be done locally and in your stateto preventwrongful convictions

piece about forensics not being ableto preventwrongful convictions

an innocent man , faulty arson forensic science , faulty arson forensics , faulty forensic evidence , fightto preventwrongful convictions

police departments ... to helppreventwrongful convictions

senior judges ... will helppreventwrongful convictions

Governor Cuomo ... will helppreventwrongful convictions

from the death sentences from broken judicial systems here and abroadresultingfrom the death sentences from broken judicial systems here and abroad

from multiple factors including identification procedures , government practices , mishandling of forensic evidence , defense practices , the use of false confessions and the improper use of jailhouse informantsresultedfrom multiple factors including identification procedures , government practices , mishandling of forensic evidence , defense practices , the use of false confessions and the improper use of jailhouse informants

from false confessions and mistaken identificationsresultingfrom false confessions and mistaken identifications

to executions ( 75 %leadingto executions ( 75 %

in sentences of deathresultingin sentences of death

into the death penaltyresultinto the death penalty

to the death sentenceleadingto the death sentence

the systemic and individual harms(passive) caused bythe systemic and individual harms

from the state ’s punitive criminal justice systemresultingfrom the state ’s punitive criminal justice system

the extensive human damage(passive) caused bythe extensive human damage

the concentric circles of harm(passive) caused bythe concentric circles of harm

the individual and collective harm(passive) caused bythe individual and collective harm

to executions of innocent peopleleadingto executions of innocent people

from false confessions , which are frequent among people with mental retardation , mistaken eyewitnesses , jail house snitches , junk science and prosecutorial abuseoften resultfrom false confessions , which are frequent among people with mental retardation , mistaken eyewitnesses , jail house snitches , junk science and prosecutorial abuse

to innocent people being incarcerated , as well as them incurring unnecessary legal fees and a criminal record for crimes they did not commitleadto innocent people being incarcerated , as well as them incurring unnecessary legal fees and a criminal record for crimes they did not commit

to people being supervised by me for offences they did n't commithave ledto people being supervised by me for offences they did n't commit

from faulty and imperfect forensic analysiscould resultfrom faulty and imperfect forensic analysis

to the exoneration of convicted individualsultimately leadingto the exoneration of convicted individuals

from poor legal defenseresultfrom poor legal defense

to reversals which lead to lawsuits that the People pay to defendleadto reversals which lead to lawsuits that the People pay to defend

to deaths of innocentshave ledto deaths of innocents

to the exoneration of innocent prisonersleadsto the exoneration of innocent prisoners

from mistake identificationresultingfrom mistake identification

from conflicting eyewitness identification ... particularly in the United States , where DNA evidence has been used to prove innocencehave resultedfrom conflicting eyewitness identification ... particularly in the United States , where DNA evidence has been used to prove innocence

asidesetaside

from lies and corrupt government officialsresultingfrom lies and corrupt government officials

in 17 men being exonerated in Dallas County ... Texas Supreme Court Chief Justice Wallace Jefferson is renewing his call for a state commission to investigate wrongful convictionshas ... resultedin 17 men being exonerated in Dallas County ... Texas Supreme Court Chief Justice Wallace Jefferson is renewing his call for a state commission to investigate wrongful convictions

from ineffective assistance of counsel or actual innocenceresultingfrom ineffective assistance of counsel or actual innocence

additional victimscreateadditional victims

from police misconduct in suspect interrogationsresultedfrom police misconduct in suspect interrogations

from guilty pleas as opposed to trialsresultingfrom guilty pleas as opposed to trials

from inaccurate , mistaken or perjured eyewitness identificationresulting primarilyfrom inaccurate , mistaken or perjured eyewitness identification

from serious default on the part of the police or some other public authorityresultedfrom serious default on the part of the police or some other public authority

when prosecutors do not quickly share information with defense attorneyscan resultwhen prosecutors do not quickly share information with defense attorneys

from this situationresultingfrom this situation

from the use of false informant testimonyresultingfrom the use of false informant testimony

from bad composite imagesresultingfrom bad composite images

from official misconduct – including through evidence tampering , false testimony , and suppression of informationhad resultedfrom official misconduct – including through evidence tampering , false testimony , and suppression of information

a ripple effect in communities in which the actual perpetrator is not caughtcreatea ripple effect in communities in which the actual perpetrator is not caught

in tens to hundreds of thousands of additional felonies and violent crimes per yearresultin tens to hundreds of thousands of additional felonies and violent crimes per year

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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