to local losses of breeding birdscan leadto local losses of breeding birds
to declines in carbon storageleadsto declines in carbon storage
to food web contraction , Oikos , 2012 , 121 , 2 , 299 Wiley Online Library 7 M. Dolbeth , M. Cusson , R. Sousaleadsto food web contraction , Oikos , 2012 , 121 , 2 , 299 Wiley Online Library 7 M. Dolbeth , M. Cusson , R. Sousa
to a drastic decrease in the size of tree populations and an increase in their spatial isolationcan leadto a drastic decrease in the size of tree populations and an increase in their spatial isolation
the division of a populationcausesthe division of a population
from deforestation and disturbanceresultsfrom deforestation and disturbance
to a divergence into more than one specieshas ledto a divergence into more than one species
habitat blocks , which leads to a decline in biodiversitycreateshabitat blocks , which leads to a decline in biodiversity
to higher extinction ratesleadingto higher extinction rates
to a decline in local and regional diversity , particularly the loss of rare and endangered speciesleadsto a decline in local and regional diversity , particularly the loss of rare and endangered species
extensive open areascan createextensive open areas
a plethora of issues for any speciescan causea plethora of issues for any species
to decreased reproduction via inbreeding depression and eventual extinction even without complete deforestationwill leadto decreased reproduction via inbreeding depression and eventual extinction even without complete deforestation
surprisingly rapid and profound alterations in tropical tree communityprovokessurprisingly rapid and profound alterations in tropical tree community
to habitat and biodiversity loss as well as disruption of critical ecosystem processesleadingto habitat and biodiversity loss as well as disruption of critical ecosystem processes
to increased rates of big tree mortality , decomposition , and fireleadsto increased rates of big tree mortality , decomposition , and fire
resident lemur populations to become isolated from one anotherhas causedresident lemur populations to become isolated from one another
from urban and agricultural expansionresultingfrom urban and agricultural expansion
a decrease in gene flow among the populations ... especially between the most distant fragment ( tucano - about 8 km from the " parque estadual do morro do diabohas causeda decrease in gene flow among the populations ... especially between the most distant fragment ( tucano - about 8 km from the " parque estadual do morro do diabo
to the isolation and loss of species and gene poolsmay leadto the isolation and loss of species and gene pools
in the isolation of tree populationsresultsin the isolation of tree populations
population bottlenecks ... with the resulting inbreeding making animals weaker and in more danger of contracting and carrying diseasescan causepopulation bottlenecks ... with the resulting inbreeding making animals weaker and in more danger of contracting and carrying diseases
rapid evolution in North American songbirdsis causingrapid evolution in North American songbirds
more edges , which leaves American redstarts vulnerable to predation by cowbirds that lay their eggs inside the nests of other bird speciescreatesmore edges , which leaves American redstarts vulnerable to predation by cowbirds that lay their eggs inside the nests of other bird species
to ' Ecological Armageddoncan leadto ' Ecological Armageddon
to zoonotic spillover of virusescontributesto zoonotic spillover of viruses
a lot of dry , flammable material near forest edges ... but cattle ranchers like to burn the pastures surrounding the fragments -- to control weeds and produce a flush of new grass for their cattledoes ... createa lot of dry , flammable material near forest edges ... but cattle ranchers like to burn the pastures surrounding the fragments -- to control weeds and produce a flush of new grass for their cattle
the decline of species and functional groups of birds in southeastern Australiais causingthe decline of species and functional groups of birds in southeastern Australia
the decline of species and functional groups of birds in southeast Australiais causingthe decline of species and functional groups of birds in southeast Australia
the decline in species and functional groups of birds in south - eastern Australiais causingthe decline in species and functional groups of birds in south - eastern Australia