the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus ( PWN(passive) caused bywilt disease
Formae species and races of Fusarium oxysporumcausingwilt diseases
in severe economic losses each year in many vegetable , field and tree cropsresultingin severe economic losses each year in many vegetable , field and tree crops
rotting of roots and stems finally drying of the whole plantcausesrotting of roots and stems finally drying of the whole plant
enormous losses not only to the economy and ecology , but also to society , becoming one of the most serious ecological devastation events in Chinese forestshas causedenormous losses not only to the economy and ecology , but also to society , becoming one of the most serious ecological devastation events in Chinese forests
an average loss of 80 % to tomatocausingan average loss of 80 % to tomato
the wilting of leaves and desiccation of thcausesthe wilting of leaves and desiccation of th
the leaves and the entire stems to yellow and wilt ; powdery mildew and botrytis , a gray buzz that appears on buds and flowerscausesthe leaves and the entire stems to yellow and wilt ; powdery mildew and botrytis , a gray buzz that appears on buds and flowers
specificallycausedspecifically
plants to die almost overnightcausesplants to die almost overnight
the worms body to rotcausesthe worms body to rot
much damagecausesmuch damage
the leaves to turn yellow , then brown , and eventually dry upcausesthe leaves to turn yellow , then brown , and eventually dry up
the inchworms body to rotcausesthe inchworms body to rot
plant deathcan causeplant death
C. albifunduscausingC. albifundus
serious problems for the silk industrywas causingserious problems for the silk industry
an early deathcausesan early death
by among 10 fungal species testedcausedby among 10 fungal species tested
brown discolouration of the stem and leaves from the bottom of the plant and is transferred from plant to plant by sap sucking insectscausesbrown discolouration of the stem and leaves from the bottom of the plant and is transferred from plant to plant by sap sucking insects
severe damages to diverse plant species worldwide , including economically important crops , ecologically significant trees , and shrubs ( Klosterman et al . , 2009causessevere damages to diverse plant species worldwide , including economically important crops , ecologically significant trees , and shrubs ( Klosterman et al . , 2009
billions of dollars in annual crop losses ( Fradin and Thomma , 2006causingbillions of dollars in annual crop losses ( Fradin and Thomma , 2006
by fusarium oxysporum and verticillirtm sppcausedby fusarium oxysporum and verticillirtm spp
serious mortality of the smoke trees and impacted the red - leaf landscape ( Wang et al . , 2013has causedserious mortality of the smoke trees and impacted the red - leaf landscape ( Wang et al . , 2013
young seedlings to wilt and the leaves of mature plants to turn browncausesyoung seedlings to wilt and the leaves of mature plants to turn brown
a devastating effect's causinga devastating effect
cavitation around the resin canals and irrecoverable xylem conduit dysfunctioncausescavitation around the resin canals and irrecoverable xylem conduit dysfunction
considerable damage to the cabbage cropcausesconsiderable damage to the cabbage crop
in low productionresultingin low production
to most commercial stocks being decimatedleadto most commercial stocks being decimated
losses of 10 - 100 % in chickpeacan causelosses of 10 - 100 % in chickpea
rot of roots and stems finally drying of the entire plantcausesrot of roots and stems finally drying of the entire plant
big damage and decrease production in banana plantationcausedbig damage and decrease production in banana plantation
cukes and melons to collapse just as the production is at its peakcausescukes and melons to collapse just as the production is at its peak
cultivators to cross - breed it with hardier strains like Fugglehas ledcultivators to cross - breed it with hardier strains like Fuggle
and studied in the Netherlands by seven pioneering female scientistsdiscoveredand studied in the Netherlands by seven pioneering female scientists
great loss in years past and while no effective remedy is known , satisfactory crops can be secured by careful attention to crop - rotation in which wilt - resistant crops form a large factor and in which the interval between melon crops is sufficiently long , five to seven years being none too muchhas causedgreat loss in years past and while no effective remedy is known , satisfactory crops can be secured by careful attention to crop - rotation in which wilt - resistant crops form a large factor and in which the interval between melon crops is sufficiently long , five to seven years being none too much