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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the soil - borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp(passive) is caused byFusarium wilt disease

fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp(passive) caused bythe wilt disease

infestation by an ascomycetes fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp(passive) caused byFusarium wilt disease

obligate biotroph Fusarium oxysporum f.sp(passive) caused byFusarium wilt disease

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp ciceris in Hashem and Pirooz(passive) caused byFusarium wilt disease

the most recent strain ( Tropical Race 4 , TR4 ) of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp(passive) caused byFusarium wilt disease

Fusarium Oxysporum and Verticillium spp(passive) caused byWilt disease

soil - borne fungus Verticillium dahliae ( V. dahliae(passive) caused byVerticillium wilt disease

fungi , bacteria and nematodes(passive) caused bywilt disease

fungi , bacteria or viruses(passive) caused bywilt diseases ,

Verticillium dahliae ... the soil - borne funguscausesVerticillium wilt disease

the fungus Fusarium oxysporum that is lethal to the wax myrtle(passive) caused bya wilt disease

Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht(passive) caused byFusarium wilt disease

Fusarium oxysporum Schelecht(passive) caused bywilt disease

pathogenic forms of the soil - inhabiting fungus Fusarium oxysporum(passive) caused byFusarium wilt disease

soil - borne asexual fungus Fusarium oxysporum ( Fox(passive) is caused byFusarium wilt disease

the phytopathogenic fungus Verticillium dahliae Kleb(passive) caused byVerticillium wilt disease

the researchers ... the fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporumcausesfusarium wilt disease

Verticillium spp.[10(passive) caused bywilt disease

Verticillium spp.[28(passive) caused byverticillium wilt disease

Verticillium spp.[24(passive) caused byverticillium wilt disease

Verticillium spp.[29(passive) caused bywilt disease

both groups ... a funguscausesWilt disease

the fungus Ophiostoma(passive) caused bya " wilt disease

the vascular fungal pathogen Verticillium spp(passive) is caused byVerticillium wilt disease ,

a soil - borne fungus that thrives in warm soil(passive) caused byFusarium wilt disease

the interaction between Fusarium oxysporum , a fungal pathogen , and the tomato plant in whichcauseswilt disease

the interaction between a fungal pathogen , Fusarium oxysporum , and the tomato plant in whichcausesFusarium wilt disease

Fusarium oxysporum with this article DOI(passive) caused bywilt disease

Fusarium oxysporum - Egypt Pharmaceut(passive) caused bywilt disease

the Fusarium fungus in a tomato plant(passive) caused byWilt disease

a new natural ally against pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum fungicausewilt disease

the soilborne fungus Verticillium dahliae(passive) caused byVerticillium wilt disease

the pathogenic fungus Verticillium dahliae(passive) caused bywilt disease

Fusarium oxysporum and the root knot nematode(passive) caused byFusarium wilt disease

Fusarium oxysporum cubense ( Foc ) Tropical Race 1(passive) caused bythe Fusarium Wilt disease

Fusarium ... a common funguscauseswilt disease

The fungus Fusarium sppalso causeswilt disease

the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus ( PWN(passive) caused bywilt disease

Formae species and races of Fusarium oxysporumcausingwilt diseases

in severe economic losses each year in many vegetable , field and tree cropsresultingin severe economic losses each year in many vegetable , field and tree crops

rotting of roots and stems finally drying of the whole plantcausesrotting of roots and stems finally drying of the whole plant

enormous losses not only to the economy and ecology , but also to society , becoming one of the most serious ecological devastation events in Chinese forestshas causedenormous losses not only to the economy and ecology , but also to society , becoming one of the most serious ecological devastation events in Chinese forests

an average loss of 80 % to tomatocausingan average loss of 80 % to tomato

the wilting of leaves and desiccation of thcausesthe wilting of leaves and desiccation of th

the leaves and the entire stems to yellow and wilt ; powdery mildew and botrytis , a gray buzz that appears on buds and flowerscausesthe leaves and the entire stems to yellow and wilt ; powdery mildew and botrytis , a gray buzz that appears on buds and flowers

specificallycausedspecifically

plants to die almost overnightcausesplants to die almost overnight

the worms body to rotcausesthe worms body to rot

much damagecausesmuch damage

the leaves to turn yellow , then brown , and eventually dry upcausesthe leaves to turn yellow , then brown , and eventually dry up

the inchworms body to rotcausesthe inchworms body to rot

plant deathcan causeplant death

C. albifunduscausingC. albifundus

serious problems for the silk industrywas causingserious problems for the silk industry

an early deathcausesan early death

by among 10 fungal species testedcausedby among 10 fungal species tested

brown discolouration of the stem and leaves from the bottom of the plant and is transferred from plant to plant by sap sucking insectscausesbrown discolouration of the stem and leaves from the bottom of the plant and is transferred from plant to plant by sap sucking insects

severe damages to diverse plant species worldwide , including economically important crops , ecologically significant trees , and shrubs ( Klosterman et al . , 2009causessevere damages to diverse plant species worldwide , including economically important crops , ecologically significant trees , and shrubs ( Klosterman et al . , 2009

billions of dollars in annual crop losses ( Fradin and Thomma , 2006causingbillions of dollars in annual crop losses ( Fradin and Thomma , 2006

by fusarium oxysporum and verticillirtm sppcausedby fusarium oxysporum and verticillirtm spp

serious mortality of the smoke trees and impacted the red - leaf landscape ( Wang et al . , 2013has causedserious mortality of the smoke trees and impacted the red - leaf landscape ( Wang et al . , 2013

young seedlings to wilt and the leaves of mature plants to turn browncausesyoung seedlings to wilt and the leaves of mature plants to turn brown

a devastating effect's causinga devastating effect

cavitation around the resin canals and irrecoverable xylem conduit dysfunctioncausescavitation around the resin canals and irrecoverable xylem conduit dysfunction

considerable damage to the cabbage cropcausesconsiderable damage to the cabbage crop

in low productionresultingin low production

to most commercial stocks being decimatedleadto most commercial stocks being decimated

Vascular browning(passive) caused byVascular browning

losses of 10 - 100 % in chickpeacan causelosses of 10 - 100 % in chickpea

rot of roots and stems finally drying of the entire plantcausesrot of roots and stems finally drying of the entire plant

big damage and decrease production in banana plantationcausedbig damage and decrease production in banana plantation

cukes and melons to collapse just as the production is at its peakcausescukes and melons to collapse just as the production is at its peak

cultivators to cross - breed it with hardier strains like Fugglehas ledcultivators to cross - breed it with hardier strains like Fuggle

and studied in the Netherlands by seven pioneering female scientistsdiscoveredand studied in the Netherlands by seven pioneering female scientists

great loss in years past and while no effective remedy is known , satisfactory crops can be secured by careful attention to crop - rotation in which wilt - resistant crops form a large factor and in which the interval between melon crops is sufficiently long , five to seven years being none too muchhas causedgreat loss in years past and while no effective remedy is known , satisfactory crops can be secured by careful attention to crop - rotation in which wilt - resistant crops form a large factor and in which the interval between melon crops is sufficiently long , five to seven years being none too much

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