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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Waterhammer pulse is a large bounding pulse associated with increased stroke volume of the left ventricle and decrease in the peripheral resistanceleadingto a wide pulse pressure

an underlying conditioncausingWide pulse pressure

a combination of the contractility of the heart , the circulating volume and the peripheral resistance(passive) is influenced byPulse pressure

a low diastolic BP , such as with PDA or aortic regurgitationwill causea wide pulse pressure

Apical Thrust & Decreased Diastolic Blood Pressure : Causes & Reasons - Symptoma [ … ] and a disproportionately lowering of diastolic blood pressurecausesa wide pulse pressure

a number of other physiological factorsinfluencepulse pressure

conditions such as atherosclerosis ( hardening of the arteries ) , aortic regurgitation , anemia , aortic dissection or hyperthyroidism(passive) could be caused byHigh pulse pressure

19 ] L. V. Wain , G. C. Verwoert , P. F. O'Reilly et al . , " Genome - wide association study identifies six new lociinfluencingpulse pressure

apart from the compliance of large vessels and stroke volumecan influencepulse pressure

diastolic runoff of blood through the ductus(passive) caused bya wide pulse pressure

Choroid plexus pulsationscauseselevated pulse pressure

thickening of the carotid arterial wallcan causea high pulse pressure

especially the diastolic pressureleadingto a wide pulse pressure

low stroke volume(passive) can be caused byNarrow Pulse Pressure

the ejection of blood from the left ventricle into the aorta(passive) caused byPulse pressure

anemia , pregnancy , hyperthyroidism , arterio - venous malformation ( AVM(passive) can be caused byElevated pulse pressure

a given stroke volumecausesa larger pulse pressure

cardiac contraction and relaxation(passive) caused bypulse pressure

your heart having to work harder shortness of breath(passive) caused byNarrow Pulse Pressure

as blood flows back into the left ventricleresultingin a wide pulse pressure

possible mechanisms by whichmight influencepulse pressure

b 1 receptors ( and venous return(passive) is influenced byPulse pressure

cardiac systole and diastole(passive) caused bypulse pressure

immersion depth(passive) is ... influenced bypulse pressure

severe anemia and an overactive thyroid(passive) can also be caused byA high pulse pressure

the principal factorinfluencingpulse pressure

Disease states that have a component of hyperdynamic circulationcreatea wide pulse pressure

cyclical positive pressure ventilation(passive) caused bypulse pressure

expansion of recoil arteries radial(passive) caused bypulse pressure

Rarely diseases like a leaky aortic valvecan also causea wide pulse pressure

Additionally uterine circulation and endogenous hormones cause systemic vascular resistance to decrease and a disproportionately lowering of diastolic blood pressurecausesa wide pulse pressure

the five paced beats in step 58(passive) caused bypulse pressure

cy(passive) caused bypulse pressure

“ stiff pipes(passive) inevitably triggered bypulse pressure

increased systolic blood pressure risk for mortality risk for mortality(passive) caused bypulse pressure

increased systolic pressure(passive) caused bypulse pressure

wave reflection [ Figure 1(passive) caused bypulse pressure

Damage to your aorta , often due to high blood pressure or fatty depositscan causewide pulse pressure

The diastolic blood pressure falls more than the systolic pressureresultingin a wide pulse pressure

The reduction in diastolic pressure ... vasodilatory effects of progesteroneleadto a wide pulse pressure

to left ventricular hypertrophy and increases the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction [ 4leadsto left ventricular hypertrophy and increases the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction [ 4

in a very high torque from low rpmresultsin a very high torque from low rpm

at lower level for the media made up of coarser fibre and vice versacan be setat lower level for the media made up of coarser fibre and vice versa

from a decrease of systolic pressure and increase in diastolic pressureresultingfrom a decrease of systolic pressure and increase in diastolic pressure

the arteries to excessively stretch with each heartbeatcausesthe arteries to excessively stretch with each heartbeat

from the fall in diastolic pressureresultfrom the fall in diastolic pressure

to left ankle PWV ( baPWV ) measurement , which is easy to CARDIOVASCULAR by Kim Et Alleadingto left ankle PWV ( baPWV ) measurement , which is easy to CARDIOVASCULAR by Kim Et Al

to 15 % , 33 % , 22 % , and 10 % of the variability , respectivelycontributingto 15 % , 33 % , 22 % , and 10 % of the variability , respectively

to decreased SP increase in Cleadsto decreased SP increase in C

greater stretch of arteriescausesgreater stretch of arteries

various strains(passive) created byvarious strains

renin release(passive) caused byrenin release

to an increased incidence of CHD and strokesleadingto an increased incidence of CHD and strokes

BY THE EJECTION OF BLOOD FROM THE LEFT VENTRICLE INTO THE AORTACAUSEDBY THE EJECTION OF BLOOD FROM THE LEFT VENTRICLE INTO THE AORTA

Control values of mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) and heart rate ( HR(passive) triggered byControl values of mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) and heart rate ( HR

from increased stroke volume and diastolic backflowresultingfrom increased stroke volume and diastolic backflow

from nonpulsatile flowresultingfrom nonpulsatile flow

in an RAP close to 1resultingin an RAP close to 1

Vascular Injury in Pulmonary and Systemic ArteriesCausesVascular Injury in Pulmonary and Systemic Arteries

to an increased size of the left atriumleadingto an increased size of the left atrium

increased afterload -Increased LVEDV = increased volume overload What are the symptoms are chronic aortic regurgitationcausesincreased afterload -Increased LVEDV = increased volume overload What are the symptoms are chronic aortic regurgitation

largely from excessive large artery stiffnessresultinglargely from excessive large artery stiffness

to induction as well as maintenance of pial arteriolar hypertrophy in AVto have contributedto induction as well as maintenance of pial arteriolar hypertrophy in AV

to observed bounding pulse and apical pulse may be large and laterally displaced after load overload is hight due to back flow through valve , and LV responds with enlargement ( mediated by metalloproteinases ) in chronic insufficiencywill leadto observed bounding pulse and apical pulse may be large and laterally displaced after load overload is hight due to back flow through valve , and LV responds with enlargement ( mediated by metalloproteinases ) in chronic insufficiency

Note ... If your blood pressure exceeds 160/100 mm Hg , it is an emergency alarmmay causeNote ... If your blood pressure exceeds 160/100 mm Hg , it is an emergency alarm

myocyte hypertrophycausingmyocyte hypertrophy

dysfunction in the major arteries [ 19,20causingdysfunction in the major arteries [ 19,20

in impaired alveolar gas exchangeresultingin impaired alveolar gas exchange

pressure drop(passive) caused bypressure drop

to greater reactivity of the graftleadingto greater reactivity of the graft

at higher thanwas setat higher than

to a more constant flow 120leadsto a more constant flow 120

to vascular and cardiac eventsmay contributeto vascular and cardiac events

to a marked increase in the prevalence of systolic hypertension among older individualsleadsto a marked increase in the prevalence of systolic hypertension among older individuals

cardiovascular diseasescan causecardiovascular diseases

lost circulation and even formation fracturingmay causelost circulation and even formation fracturing

to a greater Pesleadsto a greater Pes

localised painmay causelocalised pain

cardiovascular riskinfluencescardiovascular risk

from beta - blocker useresultingfrom beta - blocker use

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