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the rootcauseslike airway , breathing , tongue and lip function , habits and correct swallowing patterns
Incorrect habitscan leadto improper development of the teeth position , speech , chewing , & oral swallowing
in most cases is a combinationcausingpoor oral habits , ie mouth breathing , tongue thrust , poor tongue position on swallowing and reverse swallow
an incorrect swallowing functionleadsto improper swallowing patterns causing the tongue to rest on the lateral teeth
in turncausesproblems with the mouth and tongue including impairment in swallowing
Damage to other nerves in the face or mouthmight causeproblems with tongue movement , speech , or swallowing
drugscausedry mouth xerostomia interfere with swallowing by impairing food
The movement disorderleadsto difficulties with balance , swallowing , and voluntary motor tasks
Esophageal Achalasia ( aka Achalasia cardia ... a degenerative nerve diseasecausesloss of the involuntary esophageal movement when swallowing
the facial musclescausingimpaired speech with disruption of swallowing function
an abnormal swallow patterncausesthe tongue to move too far forward during swallowing
food ... the mastication processresultsin specific properties of the bolus being detected in the mouth to initiate swallowing
by dysfunction of several cranial nerve nuclei(passive) caused bydifficulty with tongue movements , speech , chewing and swallowing
weakness(passive) is caused byDifficulty swallowing ... discoordination of the muscles involved in swallowing
by dysfunction of several cranial nerve nuclei(passive) caused bytongue movements , speech , chewing and swallowing
Abfraction is saidto resultfrom forces associated with mastication , swallowing and malocclusion
Tongue thrustingcausesthe tongue to be in an incorrect position while swallowing
GERD may irritate the muscular tissues within the esophaguscausingdiscoordinated activity throughout swallowing
tongue thrustcausesthe tongue to push forward when swallowing
by conditions such as stroke , brain(passive) caused bydifficulty with swallowing and oral control
Tongue tiescan also leadto suboptimal tongue position and swallowing
by conditions such as stroke(passive) caused bydifficulty with swallowing and oral control
by conditions(passive) caused bydifficulty with swallowing and oral control
affect the central nervous systemleadingto impaired swallowing function
Reduced or ineffective swallowingcould resultin aspiration of saliva into the trachea during exercise
Medicationscausexerostomia may interfere with swallowing by impairing a
An open bite ... thumb suckingresultsin tongue thrusting while swallowing
stroke recurrences , which are seen in 5 to 10 % of patients within the first weeksmay causea worsening of swallowing function
Large tonsils and adenoidsalso contributeto tongue thrust swallowing
Dysphagia ... a legitimate health problemcan causeconstriction of the throat during swallowing
a standardized set of barium volumes and consistencies shownto influenceoropharyngeal swallowing function
Exclusion criteria ... 2 ) any coexisting neurological diseasecould influenceswallowing function
Stents in the cervical esophagus , close to the upper esophageal sphinctercan causedifficulty with swallowing , globus , and predispose to aspiration
the imbalancecausesswallowing the tongue
the bite(passive) caused bythe bite
to dental and jaw problemsmay have ledto dental and jaw problems
Malocclusion(passive) may be caused byMalocclusion
the problemcausesthe problem
Oral Exerciser(passive) is designedOral Exerciser
abnormal peristaltic activity which lead to the swallowing of a lot of aircauseabnormal peristaltic activity which lead to the swallowing of a lot of air
in residueresultedin residue
Thrusting(passive) is caused byThrusting
in the tongue resting too far forward in the mouthresultsin the tongue resting too far forward in the mouth
gaps to form between the upper teethcan causegaps to form between the upper teeth
gaps to develop between the teeth if left untreatedcan causegaps to develop between the teeth if left untreated
to gaps forming between the teethcan leadto gaps forming between the teeth
An open bite(passive) may be caused byAn open bite
aspiration of materialcausingaspiration of material
the tongue to move too far forward during swallowingcausesthe tongue to move too far forward during swallowing
coughing , choking and eventual hoarsenesswill causecoughing , choking and eventual hoarseness
coughing , choking and eventual hoarsenesswill causecoughing , choking and eventual hoarseness
chokingcausingchoking
a variety of problemscan causea variety of problems
These type of problems(passive) can be caused byThese type of problems
the relapsehas causedthe relapse
the tongue to push into the upper teeth instead of the roof of the mouthcausesthe tongue to push into the upper teeth instead of the roof of the mouth
dysfunctioncan causedysfunction
to a chronic coughleadingto a chronic cough
lung injurymay causelung injury
to abnormal tooth alignment and pathologic jaw relationship problems contributing to numerous musculoskeletal TMD signs and symptoms as time goes onwill contributeto abnormal tooth alignment and pathologic jaw relationship problems contributing to numerous musculoskeletal TMD signs and symptoms as time goes on