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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Pulmonary regurgitation Congenital heart defects * Atrial septal defectalso causingright atrial volume overload

Tricuspid regurgitation Pulmonary regurgitation Congenital heart defects Atrial septal defectalso causingright atrial volume overload

Tricuspid regurgitation Pulmonary regurgitation Congenital heart defects Atrial septal defectalso causingright atrial volume overload

ASDcausesincreased volume overload of the right heart

PDAcausesa volume overload to the left side of the heart

Acute aortic regurgitation ( ARcausesabrupt volume overload to the heart

the amount of fatthus causingfurther volume overload of the heart

eccentric hypertrophy of the heart ... various pathological conditionsresultin volume overload of the heart

A large VSDcausesvolume overload of the heart

Severe valvular regurgitationleadsto a volume overload of the heart

2 ) Insufficiencyleadsto volume overload of the heart

systemic veinsresultingin volume overloading of the heart

the timebeing causingvolume overload of either

The defect in this patientresultedin volume overload of the right heart chambers

the end diastolic volumecausesventricular volume overload

If the arteriolar system is bypassed , flow increases to the venous circulation causing an increased venous return to the hearteventually leadingto cardiac volume overload

the hypothesiscontributesto cardiac volume overload

by aorta(passive) caused byventricular volume overload

An increase in ventricular volume ... in turnresultsin right ventricular volume overload

Aortic regurgitationcausesvolume overload of the left ventricle

Severe pulmonary regurgitationmay resultin right ventricular volume overload

ARcausesvolume overload of the left ventricle

lesionscausingvolume overload of the left ventricle

the volume of blood passing through the right side of the heartleadingto right ventricular volume overload

the right side of the heartcausesright heart volume overload

Chronic tricuspid regurgitationleadsto volume overload of the right heart

the left oneleadsto volume overload of the right heart

right flowresultingin right ventricular volume overload

Severe tricuspid regurgitationcausesright ventricular volume overload

regurgitationcausingright ventricular volume overload

This and the higher than normal return through the pulmonary circulationalso causesvolume overload of the left ventricle

conditionscausingright ventricular volume overload

the volume of blood passing through the right side of the Incidence heartleadingto right ventricular volume overload

The defectmay leadto right ventricular volume overload

structural remodelingresultingfrom right ventricular volume overload

by the left - to right shunt(passive) caused byright heart volume overload

use of increased volumecan causevolume overload in neonates

by the left - to right shunt in patients with ASD(passive) caused byright heart volume overload

the lattercausesright heart volume overload

ARcausesabrupt volume overload

oftenleadsoften

to left - sided heart failure , pulmonary edema , and deathleadsto left - sided heart failure , pulmonary edema , and death

to remodeling , ventricular dilatation , and heart failureleadsto remodeling , ventricular dilatation , and heart failure

the heart walls to stretch causing a more forceful contraction and neural stimulation for increased stroke volumecausesthe heart walls to stretch causing a more forceful contraction and neural stimulation for increased stroke volume

to [ [ right heart failurecan leadto [ [ right heart failure

further deterioration of the heart conditioncausesfurther deterioration of the heart condition

the opposite effectscausesthe opposite effects

to left ventricular dilation and contractile dysfunctionleadsto left ventricular dilation and contractile dysfunction

in pulmonary congestionresultingin pulmonary congestion

to increased stiffness with concentric left ventricularleadsto increased stiffness with concentric left ventricular

to LV dilatationleadsto LV dilatation

in congestive heart failurecan resultin congestive heart failure

in adverse ventricular remodeling and the development of systolic , diastolic , or combined myocardial dysfunctioncan resultin adverse ventricular remodeling and the development of systolic , diastolic , or combined myocardial dysfunction

to left ventricular enlargement and eccentric hypertrophyleadsto left ventricular enlargement and eccentric hypertrophy

pulmonary venous pressure(passive) caused bypulmonary venous pressure

to increased stiffness with concentricleadsto increased stiffness with concentric

accumulation of fluidwill causeaccumulation of fluid

in heart failure Managementresultsin heart failure Management

in heart failureresultsin heart failure

to eccentric hypertrophyleadsto eccentric hypertrophy

a 28 %causeda 28 %

the left ventricle to work harder ... leading to left ventricular hypertrophy ... dilatation of left ventricle , and eventually congestive heart failurecausingthe left ventricle to work harder ... leading to left ventricular hypertrophy ... dilatation of left ventricle , and eventually congestive heart failure

in pulmonary hypertension ( 45resultingin pulmonary hypertension ( 45

to cardiac failureleadsto cardiac failure

accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity giving rise to asciteswill causeaccumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity giving rise to ascites

atrial stretch(passive) caused byatrial stretch

from the increased pulmonary venous return of bloodresultingfrom the increased pulmonary venous return of blood

the left ventricle to work hardercausingthe left ventricle to work harder

Such signs(passive) are caused bySuch signs

eccentric hypertrophycauseseccentric hypertrophy

from mitral valve regurgitation , arteriovenous fistularesultingfrom mitral valve regurgitation , arteriovenous fistula

in its failuremay resultin its failure

to less activation of ADH and the RAAS cascade ( and thus less thirstcan leadto less activation of ADH and the RAAS cascade ( and thus less thirst

Symptoms(passive) are caused bySymptoms

from different etiologiesresultingfrom different etiologies

increased pressure within the chambercausesincreased pressure within the chamber

increased pulmonary flow and pressures and secondary pressure overloadoften causesincreased pulmonary flow and pressures and secondary pressure overload

to significant pulmonary edema and fluid overloadcan leadto significant pulmonary edema and fluid overload

to cardiac dilatation as well as left ventricular hypertrophyleadsto cardiac dilatation as well as left ventricular hypertrophy

in increased left ventricular filling pressureresultingin increased left ventricular filling pressure

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