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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

A large VSDcausesvolume overload of the heart

HR must increaseto preventvolume overload on heart

a disequlibrium syndromeresultingin volume overload heart failure

the physiological effectsresultingfrom volume - overload heart failure

This mixed circulationcan causevolume overload that can lead to heart failure

treated with hypertonic saline solutionsto preventvolume overload and congestive heart failure

These changes ... the heartmay leadto heart failure due to volume overload

aorta - venacava ( AV ) fistula(passive) was created byChronic volume overload heart failure

Care is takento preventvolume overload of the heart

PCCs ... less likelyto causevolume overload or heart failure

in both animals ... with a resulting increase in the left ventricular diastolic dimension ( LVDD ... left ventricular systolic dimension ( LVSD ) , and left ventricular masswas ... createdin both animals ... with a resulting increase in the left ventricular diastolic dimension ( LVDD ... left ventricular systolic dimension ( LVSD ) , and left ventricular mass

from extravasation of fluid and a decreasing LV fillingmay resultfrom extravasation of fluid and a decreasing LV filling

inhibition of the Na / K ATPasecausesinhibition of the Na / K ATPase

atrial distension and increases the risk of atrial fibrillationcausesatrial distension and increases the risk of atrial fibrillation

in higher levels than pressure overloadresultedin higher levels than pressure overload

to hear chamber enlargement and even failuremay leadto hear chamber enlargement and even failure

to disease progressioncontributesto disease progression

Overexpression of nonmutant human α - synuclein in transgenic mice(passive) are caused byOverexpression of nonmutant human α - synuclein in transgenic mice

The initial increase of renin mRNA(passive) may be influenced byThe initial increase of renin mRNA

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