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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

These left to right shunt lesionsleadto heart failure because of volume overload of the pulmonary circulation.[7

the PDAwas causinga significant left heart volume overload

significant regurgitationmay leadright - sided volume overload and heart failure

right ventricular functioncausingright - sided volume overload and heart failure

the risk of edemacan resultin heart failure due to fluid overload

the low - resistance pulmonary circuitcausingleft ventricular volume overload and failure

Pulmonary regurgitation Congenital heart defects * Atrial septal defectalso causingright atrial volume overload

Tricuspid regurgitation Pulmonary regurgitation Congenital heart defects Atrial septal defectalso causingright atrial volume overload

Tricuspid regurgitation Pulmonary regurgitation Congenital heart defects Atrial septal defectalso causingright atrial volume overload

too much IV fluidcan causeheart failure from ' fluid overload

by AR(passive) caused bychronic cardiac volume overload

diastolic blood flowleadsto varying degrees of volume overload and congestive heart failure

The left to right shuntcan leadto volume overload and heart failure

Acute aortic regurgitation ( ARcausesabrupt volume overload to the heart

PCCs ... less likelyto causevolume overload or heart failure

Multiple different arrhythmias can occur in patients with HFresultingin volume overload from reduced cardiac output

the amount of fatthus causingfurther volume overload of the heart

eccentric hypertrophy of the heart ... various pathological conditionsresultin volume overload of the heart

A large VSDcausesvolume overload of the heart

Severe valvular regurgitationleadsto a volume overload of the heart

2 ) Insufficiencyleadsto volume overload of the heart

conditionsresultin volume overload of cardiac chambers

If not , an unbalanced distribution of blood volume between the pulmonary and systemic circulation will occurcausingvolume overload ( edema

systemic veinsresultingin volume overloading of the heart

the timebeing causingvolume overload of either

the end diastolic volumecausesventricular volume overload

If the arteriolar system is bypassed , flow increases to the venous circulation causing an increased venous return to the hearteventually leadingto cardiac volume overload

the hypothesiscontributesto cardiac volume overload

by aorta(passive) caused byventricular volume overload

An increase in ventricular volume ... in turnresultsin right ventricular volume overload

Severe pulmonary regurgitationmay resultin right ventricular volume overload

the volume of blood passing through the right side of the heartleadingto right ventricular volume overload

the right side of the heartcausesright heart volume overload

Chronic tricuspid regurgitationleadsto volume overload of the right heart

the left oneleadsto volume overload of the right heart

right flowresultingin right ventricular volume overload

Severe tricuspid regurgitationcausesright ventricular volume overload

regurgitationcausingright ventricular volume overload

conditionscausingright ventricular volume overload

the volume of blood passing through the right side of the Incidence heartleadingto right ventricular volume overload

to remodeling , ventricular dilatation , and heart failureleadsto remodeling , ventricular dilatation , and heart failure

in cardiac hypertrophy with compromised left ventricular hypertrophy in miceresultedin cardiac hypertrophy with compromised left ventricular hypertrophy in mice

to Hypertrophy of the chamberswill leadto Hypertrophy of the chambers

to hospitalizations -- including re - hospitalizationscontributes importantlyto hospitalizations -- including re - hospitalizations

in higher levels than pressure overloadresultedin higher levels than pressure overload

in higher levelsresultedin higher levels

to [ [ right heart failurecan leadto [ [ right heart failure

to both markedleadingto both marked

Hepatic dysfunction(passive) caused byHepatic dysfunction

to pulmonary edemacan leadto pulmonary edema

the opposite effectscausesthe opposite effects

an increased end diastolic pressure # 1causingan increased end diastolic pressure # 1

to hypertrophy of myocardium andleadingto hypertrophy of myocardium and

to respiratory distress and anasarca as well as arrhythmias ( tachyarrhythmias or bradyarrhythmiasleadingto respiratory distress and anasarca as well as arrhythmias ( tachyarrhythmias or bradyarrhythmias

to an early and fatal acute decompensation of heart failurecould leadto an early and fatal acute decompensation of heart failure

to left ventricular dilation and contractile dysfunctionleadsto left ventricular dilation and contractile dysfunction

in pulmonary congestionresultingin pulmonary congestion

to increased stiffness with concentric left ventricularleadsto increased stiffness with concentric left ventricular

to LV dilatationleadsto LV dilatation

in congestive heart failurecan resultin congestive heart failure

to left ventricular enlargement and eccentric hypertrophyleadsto left ventricular enlargement and eccentric hypertrophy

to increased stiffness with concentricleadsto increased stiffness with concentric

accumulation of fluidwill causeaccumulation of fluid

in heart failure Managementresultsin heart failure Management

to eccentric hypertrophyleadsto eccentric hypertrophy

a 28 %causeda 28 %

the left ventricle to work harder ... leading to left ventricular hypertrophy , dilatation of left ventricle , and eventually congestive heart failurecausingthe left ventricle to work harder ... leading to left ventricular hypertrophy , dilatation of left ventricle , and eventually congestive heart failure

in pulmonary hypertension ( 45resultingin pulmonary hypertension ( 45

accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity giving rise to asciteswill causeaccumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity giving rise to ascites

atrial stretch(passive) caused byatrial stretch

to eccentric hypertrophy and dilatationleadingto eccentric hypertrophy and dilatation

to less activation of ADH and the RAAS cascade ( and thus less thirstcan leadto less activation of ADH and the RAAS cascade ( and thus less thirst

to left ventricle dilation and left ventricular function deteriorationleadsto left ventricle dilation and left ventricular function deterioration

to left ventricular enlargement and eccentric hypertrophyleadsto left ventricular enlargement and eccentric hypertrophy

to dilation and hypertrophy of left ventricleleadto dilation and hypertrophy of left ventricle

Symptoms(passive) are caused bySymptoms

to pulmonary and systemic edemamay leadto pulmonary and systemic edema

in pulmonary and systemic edemacan resultin pulmonary and systemic edema

in pulmonary and systemic edemamay resultin pulmonary and systemic edema

to pulmonary and systemic edemamight leadto pulmonary and systemic edema

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