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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

bleeding.39 Fluid sequestration in damaged tissuesmay causevolume depletion

Fluid sequestration in damaged tissues and diuresismay causevolume depletion

Loop diuretics in combination with isotonic salineto preventvolume depletion

diuretic therapy or diarrhea(passive) caused byvolume depletion

administration of ∼0.1 ml saline into the peritoneal cavity(passive) was prevented byVolume depletion

dehydration , diabetic ketoacidosis , and gastrointestinal hemorrhage(passive) caused byvolume depletion

Loop diuretics , combined with isotonic saline administrationto preventvolume depletion

osmotic diuresis due to hyperglycemia(passive) caused byvolume depletion

ketoacidosis - associated osmotic diuresiscausingvolume depletion

Diuretics should be avoidedto preventintravascular volume depletion

diuretics stimulates(passive) caused bythe volume depletion

each blood samplingto preventvolume depletion

severe bleeding(passive) caused byintravascular volume depletion

bleeding or fluid(passive) caused byvolume depletion

diarrhea or excessive diuretic effect(passive) caused byvolume depletion

Diuretics , particularly the more potent loop diuretics ( frusemide , ethacrynic acid , bumetanidemay causevolume depletion

free access to 0.9 % NaCl , 0.1 % KCL solutionto preventvolume depletion

a loop diuretic effectcausesvolume depletion

dehydration or diuretic therapy(passive) caused byvolume depletion

the osmotic diuresis that the contrast material may induce(passive) caused byvolume depletion

whole blood loss(passive) caused byintravascular volume depletion

As a result , replacement fluid is necessaryto preventvolume depletion

that thiazide diuretics could be harmfulcausevolume depletion

diarrhoea , vomiting or excessive bleeding(passive) caused byvolume depletion

The blood cells drawn from the animals ... re - infusedto preventvolume depletion

bleeding , gastrointestinal disease such as vomiting , diarrhea or bleeding , renal losses due to diuretics or glucose osmotic diuresis , skin or respiratory losses from insensible losses , sweat or burns , and third space sequestration due to crush injury or skeletal fracture(passive) is caused byIntravascular volume depletion

gastrointestinal losses from watery diarrhea and not renal losses(passive) was caused byvolume depletion

Forward Time Center Space is first - order accurate , although thia- zide diuretics can reduce lithium - induced polyuriacan ... causeintravascular volume depletion

severe exercise , nausea and vomiting , diuretics , adrenal insufficiency , and extensive burns(passive) may be caused byvolume depletion

blood loss or focus of a national inquiry in Great Britain after the other fluid shifts(passive) caused byvolume depletion

by giving the animals a drinking solution containing 0.8 % NaCl and 0.1 % KCl(passive) was preventedVolume depletion

When diuretics are initiated for an acute exacerbation of heart failure , the goal of therapy should be a maximum net loss of 0.5 - 1.0 L of fluid / day ( 0.5 - 1.0 kg body weightto preventintravascular volume depletion

due to penetration of osmotically active particles into the brain , their accumulation creating an osmotic gradient favouring movement of water into the brain , and oedema formation  rapid volume depletion stemming from overzealous administration of osmotic diuretics  overly rapid administration of hypotonic fluids to patients after a prolonged period of hyperosmolar  in the former casesetsvolume depletion

Increase fluid intake , if feasibleto preventvolume depletion

loss of pharmacology(passive) can be caused byVolume depletion Volume depletion

then being givento preventvolume depletion

The leakage of fluid in the lungscausesvolume depletion

chronic vomiting(passive) could be caused byVolume depletion

the false hypervolemiacausingvolume depletion

a lack of Oxygen rather then the excess CO2(passive) is caused byvolume " - asphyxia

to hemoconcentration ( hematocrit ≥44 ) , tachycardia , hypotension , scanty urine output , and prerenal azotemialeadsto hemoconcentration ( hematocrit ≥44 ) , tachycardia , hypotension , scanty urine output , and prerenal azotemia

acute renal failure in children(passive) caused byacute renal failure in children

to tachycardia , hypotension , renal failure , elevated BUN , hemoconcentration , and generalized circulatory collapsecan leadto tachycardia , hypotension , renal failure , elevated BUN , hemoconcentration , and generalized circulatory collapse

Acute orthostatic hypotension(passive) caused byAcute orthostatic hypotension

orthostatic hypotension 4can causeorthostatic hypotension 4

acute renal failure in patients taking ACE inhibitorscausingacute renal failure in patients taking ACE inhibitors

to dehydration , hypovolemia , hypotension and pre - renal failurecan contributeto dehydration , hypovolemia , hypotension and pre - renal failure

the vasomotor nephropathy in this disease has been postulated to occur from capillary leakage with associated loss of fluid and protein , hence the proteinuria [ 10causingthe vasomotor nephropathy in this disease has been postulated to occur from capillary leakage with associated loss of fluid and protein , hence the proteinuria [ 10

alsocan ... contributealso

from poor fluid intake , fever , and GI disturbances orcan resultfrom poor fluid intake , fever , and GI disturbances or

prerenal AKI(passive) caused byprerenal AKI

inadequate systemic per- fusion scanscausinginadequate systemic per- fusion scans

to failure in other sytems.22 Acute renal failure as a consequence of surgery and anaesthesiacan contributeto failure in other sytems.22 Acute renal failure as a consequence of surgery and anaesthesia

to increased aminoglycoside concentration within the nephron tobramycin inhl and furosemide oral tobramycin inhlleadingto increased aminoglycoside concentration within the nephron tobramycin inhl and furosemide oral tobramycin inhl

prerenal acute kidney injurycausingprerenal acute kidney injury

to ATN.[10,11leadingto ATN.[10,11

inadequate systemic per - fusion leads to cholestatic jaundicecausinginadequate systemic per - fusion leads to cholestatic jaundice

to dry mucous membranes , tachycardia , and hypotensioncan leadto dry mucous membranes , tachycardia , and hypotension

to poor organ perfusion and ultimately renal failure and multiorgan failureleadingto poor organ perfusion and ultimately renal failure and multiorgan failure

in hypotension ( mildresultingin hypotension ( mild

hypotension and hypoperfusioncan causehypotension and hypoperfusion

in hypotension contraindicatorsresultingin hypotension contraindicators

to non osmotic release of ADHleadingto non osmotic release of ADH

to pre - renal AKI 3leadingto pre - renal AKI 3

a further fall in blood pressure and cardiac outputcausesa further fall in blood pressure and cardiac output

to metabolic alkalosisleadingto metabolic alkalosis

correction of alkalosispreventscorrection of alkalosis

to increased aminoglycoside concentration within the nephron tobramycin ophtleadingto increased aminoglycoside concentration within the nephron tobramycin opht

to hypotension , lightheadedness , and syncopecan leadto hypotension , lightheadedness , and syncope

to multiorgan dysfunction and deathleadingto multiorgan dysfunction and death

secondary hyperaldosteronism , which further complicates their evaluation and treatmentcausessecondary hyperaldosteronism , which further complicates their evaluation and treatment

to acute kidney injury ... thus resulting in permanent damage.7,8could leadto acute kidney injury ... thus resulting in permanent damage.7,8

to electrolyte imbalance ( see section 4.4may leadto electrolyte imbalance ( see section 4.4

scarring or destruction of the patientwill causescarring or destruction of the patient

further increases in aldosterone secretioncausesfurther increases in aldosterone secretion

in a high aldosterone ststeresultsin a high aldosterone stste

to renal vasoconstriction and failurealso leadsto renal vasoconstriction and failure

from gastrointestinal disease or shockresultingfrom gastrointestinal disease or shock

from shock or gastrointestinal diseaseresultingfrom shock or gastrointestinal disease

to contraction ( acidosis / alkalosisleadsto contraction ( acidosis / alkalosis

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