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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

how to set vinyl fence posts in concreteto setposts in concrete without mixing concrete

the substratecausingvoids underneath the surface of the concrete

a type facesetin cement set in concrete

The romansdiscoveredaway of making concrete

the soil beneath your foundation , driveway , or garage sinkscan ... causelarge voids in the concrete

the Romansinventedcement based concrete

Water can wash away the dirt around your driveway , sidewalk or porchcausingvoids underneath the concrete slabs

the stone ... the rivercausedvoids under the concrete pavement

Highly congested reinforcementcan causeconcrete voids to occur

This constant shifting of the soilcausesvoids beneath the concrete

deterioration of the concrete itself or in corrosion of reinforcing steelcausesspalling of the concrete

corrosion of the reinforcing steel in the concrete(passive) is almost always caused bySpalling in concrete

corrosion of the steel reinforcement and the resulting expansion of the barshad causedspalling of the concrete

any stains or impuritiescan causediscolouration in concrete

This constant shiftingalso causesconcrete to settle into the voids

The chloride ions ... reinforcement corrosioncausedspalling of the concrete

reinforcement corrosioncausedspalling of the concrete

corrosion of reinforcementhad causedspalling of the concrete

reinforcing steelcausesspalling of the concrete

The concrete end ... the heatcan causespalling of the concrete

Concrete temperaturealso influencesshrinkage in concrete

Water corrosion of structural steelwill causespalling of the concrete

steelcausesspalling of the concrete

the steelwill causespalling of the concrete

tensile stressesmight causespalling from the concrete

As the steel corrodes , it expands up to ten times its original sizecausingspalling of the concrete

the heatcan causespalling of the concrete

the steam formed during heating ... tensile stresseswould causespalling of the concrete

likelyto causespalling of concrete

For example , many times the hollow in the surfaces , collects watercausingrotting in concrete

foundationcan causeupheaval of the concrete

until the flooring breaks awaycausingdelamination from the concrete

the flooring breaks awaycausingdelamination from the concrete

Firescan causespalling of concrete

extensively(passive) is ... causedSpalling of Concrete

excessive weight , expansion and contraction(passive) is caused bySinking concrete

rapid temperature increment ... likelyto causespalling in concrete

a high air content that becomes trapped by a tight power - troweled finish on the surface(passive) is often caused byDelamination in concrete

Over years of use , it will startto causepitting in concrete

their presencemay resultin voids in the concrete

The unwanted cavities in the interior or on the surface of the precast component(passive) are caused byThe unwanted cavities in the interior or on the surface of the precast component

to a deterioration in the mechanical properties and durability of the concreteleadsto a deterioration in the mechanical properties and durability of the concrete

Atlas Copco Smart pokers(passive) are designedAtlas Copco Smart pokers

to concrete sinkingleadsto concrete sinking

failuremight causefailure

in a beautiful finishresultsin a beautiful finish

in improved strength and durabilityresultsin improved strength and durability

throughout buildingwere promptedthroughout building

during buildingwere causedduring building

failurecan causefailure

failuremay causefailure

failurecould causefailure

potentiallycould ... causepotentially

the concrete qualityinfluencesthe concrete quality

to crack formationcan leadto crack formation

to subsidencecould leadto subsidence

reduction in concrete strength , density , and durabilitycan causereduction in concrete strength , density , and durability

reduction in concrete strength , density , and durabilitycan causereduction in concrete strength , density , and durability

from cracks in the slab or occur between the slab and an adjacent surfaceresultfrom cracks in the slab or occur between the slab and an adjacent surface

major issuescan causemajor issues

from cracks in the slabresultfrom cracks in the slab

a very minor stainingcausinga very minor staining

it Letter to asking about thiscausedit Letter to asking about this

from most construction and demolition projectsresultsfrom most construction and demolition projects

to problemswill leadto problems

them to sink and crackis causingthem to sink and crack

the overlying structures to settle and deteriorate over timecan causethe overlying structures to settle and deteriorate over time

it to sinkare causingit to sink

it to sinkare causingit to sink

catastrophic structural failurecan causecatastrophic structural failure

to subsequent settlementleadsto subsequent settlement

it to flood from the rearcan causeit to flood from the rear

alsocan ... causealso

alsocan ... causealso

to sinkingcan leadto sinking

it to sinkcausesit to sink

to subsidencecould leadto subsidence

to problems like settlement and sinkingleadto problems like settlement and sinking

in the lifting of the concrete slabresultsin the lifting of the concrete slab

the hydration processdo ... influencethe hydration process

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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