to aortic insufficiencymay leadto aortic insufficiency
to hypotensionleadingto hypotension
embryonic lethalityresultedembryonic lethality
to an aneurysm ( bulge in the aorta ) or dissection ( tear in the aortacan leadto an aneurysm ( bulge in the aorta ) or dissection ( tear in the aorta
to increased ventricular wall stress , mitral insufficiency and leads to cardiac dysfunctionleadsto increased ventricular wall stress , mitral insufficiency and leads to cardiac dysfunction
to increased diastolic pressure and volumeleadingto increased diastolic pressure and volume
with an increase in left ventricular end - diastolic pressure and a secondary increase in left atrial pressurewill resultwith an increase in left ventricular end - diastolic pressure and a secondary increase in left atrial pressure
in inadequate aortic leaflet apposition with a central jet of aortic regurgitationresultsin inadequate aortic leaflet apposition with a central jet of aortic regurgitation
to aortic rupture and death if not treated earlycan leadto aortic rupture and death if not treated early
to heart failureleadsto heart failure
a bulge ( aneurysm ... or lead to a tear ( dissectionmay causea bulge ( aneurysm ... or lead to a tear ( dissection
in pressure overloadcould ... resultin pressure overload
an impaired systolic function which results in an irregular heartbeat and heart failurecausesan impaired systolic function which results in an irregular heartbeat and heart failure
a decrease in venous return along with ventricular filling pressurecausesa decrease in venous return along with ventricular filling pressure
from the increased preload causesresultingfrom the increased preload causes
to abnormal systolic functionleadsto abnormal systolic function
to aortic dissectionleadsto aortic dissection
in dilated cardiomyopathy Cardiac hypertrophymay resultin dilated cardiomyopathy Cardiac hypertrophy
alsomay ... resultalso
to dissection and ruptureleadsto dissection and rupture
congestion of bloodcausescongestion of blood
to dissection and deathleadingto dissection and death
a decrease in venous returncausesa decrease in venous return
to venous poolingleadingto venous pooling
to increased wall stressleadsto increased wall stress
from a combination of increased venous pressureresultsfrom a combination of increased venous pressure
dilation of the heart valve annuluscan causedilation of the heart valve annulus
to annular dilation or tethering of the valve apparatusleadingto annular dilation or tethering of the valve apparatus
to ruptureleadingto rupture
in [ [ dilated cardiomyopathymay resultin [ [ dilated cardiomyopathy
to systolic murmur of mitral regurgitationleadsto systolic murmur of mitral regurgitation
a decrease in cardiac workcausinga decrease in cardiac work
to papillary muscle displacementleadingto papillary muscle displacement
embryonic lethalityresultedembryonic lethality
to the better functioning of the heartleadsto the better functioning of the heart
increased blood flowcausingincreased blood flow
to abnormal position of papillary muscular tissuesleadingto abnormal position of papillary muscular tissues
to apical and lateral distraction of the papillary muscles tethering the mitral leaflets causing central regurgitation owing to failure of coaptation during systole of the anatomically normal leaflets7leadsto apical and lateral distraction of the papillary muscles tethering the mitral leaflets causing central regurgitation owing to failure of coaptation during systole of the anatomically normal leaflets7
to congestive heart failureleadingto congestive heart failure