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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

so badcan causevascular blockages

the stemscausevascular blockages

Supplementation to achieve these standard levelscould causeharmful vascular calcification

Patients with carotid atherosclerosiscausingvascular stenosis

by renal ischemia(passive) caused byvascular stenosis

arteriosclerosis(passive) caused byvascular stenosis

Endotoxin and inflammationmay causevascular thrombosis

increased activity of this other enzymeis causingaccelerated vascular calcification

for the dialysis patientscan causevascular thrombosis

by ligation of the great vein(passive) caused byVascular thrombosis

an intimal flapmay causevascular thrombosis

impaired blood flow to the legs(passive) is caused byVascular claudication

by diminished blood perfusion of the legs with peripheral vascular disease(passive) caused byvascular claudication

diminished blood perfusion of the legs with peripheral vascular disease(passive) caused byvascular claudication

by arterial stenosis(passive) is causedvascular claudication

The increase in serum calcium concentrations from calcium supplementsinfluencesvascular calcification

high serum phosphate levelscontributeto vascular calcification

Other factorscontributingto uraemic vascular calcification

serum calcium and phosphorusleadingto vascular calcification

vitamin k2 deficiencyleadsto vascular calcification

CKD ) patients ... mineral bone disordercausesvascular calcification and

by increased calcium(passive) caused byVascular calcification

Those calcium may deposit in blood vesselsleadingto vascular calcification

Increased calcium and phosphate absorption by active vitamin Dmight influencevascular calcification

And Without magnesium , vitamin D supplementationcan leadto vascular calcification

vascular smooth muscle cell ( VSMC ) dysfunction in ageing and diseaseleadingto vascular calcification

Chronic hypercalcemiamay leadto vascular calcification

Chronic hypercalcemiamight resultin vascular calcification

both a poor vitamin D status as well asmay contributeto vascular calcification

calcium supplementscontributingto vascular calcification

Potential for increased hypercalcemiacould leadto vascular calcification

Aortic stiffness and abnormal vitamin D levelmay contributeto vascular calcification

mineral bone disordercausesvascular calcification and

by abnormal mineral metabolism(passive) caused byvascular calcification

K2 deficiencycontributesto vascular calcification

increased phosphatecausesvascular calcification

vitamin Dcan causevascular calcification

to take up calciumleadingto vascular calcification

Too much vitamin D poses a risk of adverse effects , including abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood and soft tissueleadingto vascular calcification

these circulating cellsleadto vascular calcification

arteries tocausesarteries to

to tissue ischaemia and necrosis and formation of characteristicleadingto tissue ischaemia and necrosis and formation of characteristic

to their high cardiovascular morbiditymay contributeto their high cardiovascular morbidity

Most aneurysms(passive) are caused byMost aneurysms

These problems(passive) are caused byThese problems

from lower extremity vascular disease , a form of peripheral artery disease ( PADresultingfrom lower extremity vascular disease , a form of peripheral artery disease ( PAD

from lower extremity vascular disease , a form of peripheral artery disease , or PADresultingfrom lower extremity vascular disease , a form of peripheral artery disease , or PAD

to a head strokecan ... leadto a head stroke

infarction and strokecausinginfarction and stroke

from lower extremity vascular disease , a form of PADresultingfrom lower extremity vascular disease , a form of PAD

in stroke , heart attack and amputationresultingin stroke , heart attack and amputation

from lower extremity vascular diseaseresultingfrom lower extremity vascular disease

from lower extremity vascular disease , including peripheral artery disease ( PAD ) and critical limb ischemia ( CLIresultingfrom lower extremity vascular disease , including peripheral artery disease ( PAD ) and critical limb ischemia ( CLI

Most cases of erectile problems(passive) are caused byMost cases of erectile problems

paralysiscauseparalysis

to tissue ischaemia and necrosis and formation of characteristic skin lesions with black escharleadingto tissue ischaemia and necrosis and formation of characteristic skin lesions with black eschar

to these resultscontributedto these results

from lower extremity vascular disease , a form of peripheral artery disease , or above- and below - the - kneeresultingfrom lower extremity vascular disease , a form of peripheral artery disease , or above- and below - the - knee

urgent , life - threatening conditions(passive) caused byurgent , life - threatening conditions

to tissue necrosiseventually leadsto tissue necrosis

tissue infarctioncausingtissue infarction

oftenresultsoften

to skin ischaemia and necrosisleadingto skin ischaemia and necrosis

for deployment into the renal arteries to provide supportdesignedfor deployment into the renal arteries to provide support

in turbulent blood flowresultingin turbulent blood flow

strokecausesstroke

to small bowel ischemia and obstructionleadingto small bowel ischemia and obstruction

to an increased arterial stiffness and greater hypertension riskcould leadto an increased arterial stiffness and greater hypertension risk

ischemia(passive) caused byischemia

to organ infarctioncan leadto organ infarction

to significant morbidity and mortalitycontributeto significant morbidity and mortality

to complete or partial failureleadingto complete or partial failure

arterial stiffness , increased pulse pressure andcausingarterial stiffness , increased pulse pressure and

to accumulation necrosisleadsto accumulation necrosis

to be deployed into the coronary arteriesdesignedto be deployed into the coronary arteries

increased arterial stiffnesscausingincreased arterial stiffness

to the increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes or chronic kidney diseasecontributes centrallyto the increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes or chronic kidney disease

for small blood vesselsdesignedfor small blood vessels

increased arterial stiffness by medial calcificationcausesincreased arterial stiffness by medial calcification

to multiple organ failuremay contributeto multiple organ failure

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Smart Reasoning:

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