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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the critical factorscausingvariation orders in roadway construction projects

Ghouyounchizad M. Factorscausingvariation orders and their effects in roadway construction projects

the main causes / factorsleadto change orders in qatari construction projects

ableto createchange orders for any project in construction

cost overrunsresultingfrom construction change orders

claimsresultingfrom construction change orders

Implementation of BIM and the aim of increasing productivityhave ... however ... triggeredreal changes in construction projects

certain amountsresultingfrom construction change orders

due to three reasons including design errors and omissions and changes in field conditionare causeddue to three reasons including design errors and omissions and changes in field condition

usuallyleadsusually

substantial adjustment to the contract duration , total direct and indirect cost , or both ( Ibbs , 1997 ; Ibbs , Lee & Li , 1998can causesubstantial adjustment to the contract duration , total direct and indirect cost , or both ( Ibbs , 1997 ; Ibbs , Lee & Li , 1998

oftenresultoften

cost and time overrunsoften causecost and time overruns

to conflicts and disputes leading to loss of time , efficiency , and productivitycan leadto conflicts and disputes leading to loss of time , efficiency , and productivity

ripple effects that turn into tidal waves of delay and costcan causeripple effects that turn into tidal waves of delay and cost

frequentlysetfrequently

a record of additional services being provided to the customercreatea record of additional services being provided to the customer

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Smart Reasoning:

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