parental influence darwin(passive) is caused byvariability in offspring
I Sexual reproduction fusion of gametescausesvariation in offspring
In fact , the parents ’ traits are passed to the offspring in varying proportionscreatingvariations within the offspring
The genes of two populations intermingle through breeding and the resultcausesvariations in the offspring
this phenomenon ... genesresultsvariations in the offspring
mutations and recombinationscreatevariations in the offspring
how farhave causedvariation in the progeny
genetic recombination , mutations and environmental effects(passive) is caused byVariation in offspring
What type of reproductioncausesvariation among offspring
the new cellcreatesvariation in the offspring
genetic material to “ cross over ” from one chromosome copy ( chromatid ) to anothercreatingvariation in offspring
the pieces of chromosomescausesvariation in offspring
the strongest evidence of DNA methylation variation in sperminfluencingphenotypic variation in offspring
1 markleadsto variation in offspring
Some of the many plausible theories includecreatesvariation among offspring
meiosis ... the reduction divisioncausesvariation in the offspring
no requirementcontributeto the variation in offspring
the quality of maternal behaviour in mice , eLife ( 2015indirectly influencesthe quality of maternal behaviour in mice , eLife ( 2015
alsocan ... leadalso
the strength of genetic drift for any given population - size trajectoryinfluencesthe strength of genetic drift for any given population - size trajectory
in epigenetic or metabolic modifications established even at the earliest stages of conceptus developmentmight originatein epigenetic or metabolic modifications established even at the earliest stages of conceptus development
the stage for natural selectionsetsthe stage for natural selection
from maternal ageingresultingfrom maternal ageing
from in utero exposure to chromiumresultingfrom in utero exposure to chromium
detrimental health effectscausingdetrimental health effects