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68 Surgery of the Trachea and Bronchi FIGURE 2 - 7 Inspiration and expirationinfluencingvariable extrathoracic obstruction
tracheal or endobronchial tumor(passive) e.g. ... caused byvariable intrathoracic obstruction
Tracheomalacia , foreign body aspiration , and retained secretionsmay causevariable tracheal obstruction
the plate and the resistance to the flow passing through the elbow - shaped duct(passive) caused bythe variable obstruction
two cavitiescausingvariable degree of obstruction
Specific optical rotation ( 2 . 1999 ) , foreign body aspiration , and retained secretionsmay causevariable tracheal obstruction
repetitive vocal cord movementscausingvariable obstruction
an anterior mediastinal mass(passive) caused bya variable intrathoracic obstruction
vocal cord paralysis or marked pharyngeal muscle weakness(passive) caused byVariable extrathoracic obstruction
therefore this impedes expiratory flowcausesvariable intrathoracic obstruction
parvovirus b-(passive) is caused byVariable obstruction
permission from Kryger M et al.4 figure 2 - 8 Inspiration and expirationinfluencingvariable intrathoracic obstruction
successful myocardial reperfusion despite a patent epicardial infarct - related artery.7may preventsuccessful myocardial reperfusion despite a patent epicardial infarct - related artery.7
flattening of the expiratory portion of the loopcausesflattening of the expiratory portion of the loop
flattening of the inspiratory portion of the flow volume loopcausesflattening of the inspiratory portion of the flow volume loop
in no reflow at the time of mechanical reperfusion and infarct [ heart muscle damage ] expansion over timeresultingin no reflow at the time of mechanical reperfusion and infarct [ heart muscle damage ] expansion over time
blood flow(passive) caused byblood flow
to acidosis , hypoxia and release of harmful inflammatory cytokines [ 3leadingto acidosis , hypoxia and release of harmful inflammatory cytokines [ 3
Accuracy of T2-weighted Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Detecting Myocardial Edema in Acute Myocardial Infarction(passive) is Strongly Influenced byAccuracy of T2-weighted Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Detecting Myocardial Edema in Acute Myocardial Infarction
The no - reflow phenomenon(passive) is caused byThe no - reflow phenomenon
the opposite dynamiccreatesthe opposite dynamic
to endothelial activation via this mechanismcould leadto endothelial activation via this mechanism
detection of myocardial edema with T2-weighted CMR(passive) is influenced bydetection of myocardial edema with T2-weighted CMR
in acute and chronic ischaemia with painful crisesresultingin acute and chronic ischaemia with painful crises