severe problems , surgery to repair or replace the valveis causingsevere problems , surgery to repair or replace the valve
the mitral or tricuspid valve leaflets to become abnormally thickenedcausesthe mitral or tricuspid valve leaflets to become abnormally thickened
from various causes such as rheumatic fever , degenerative disorders of the valve tissue , and bacterial or fungal infectionsmay resultfrom various causes such as rheumatic fever , degenerative disorders of the valve tissue , and bacterial or fungal infections
severe problemsis causingsevere problems
from such causes as rheumatic fever , degenerative disorders of the valve tissue , bacterial or fungal infections , and traumamay resultfrom such causes as rheumatic fever , degenerative disorders of the valve tissue , bacterial or fungal infections , and trauma
from causes such as rheumatic fever , degenerative disorders of the valve tissue , bacterial or fungal infections , and traumamay resultfrom causes such as rheumatic fever , degenerative disorders of the valve tissue , bacterial or fungal infections , and trauma
in atrial fibrillationresultingin atrial fibrillation
severe problems , surgery to repair or replaceis causingsevere problems , surgery to repair or replace
to heart failure and other complicationscan leadto heart failure and other complications
to heartleadingto heart
to deathleadingto death
alsocan ... causealso
alsomay ... leadalso
Five patients with severe mitral regurgitation(passive) caused byFive patients with severe mitral regurgitation
to heart failurecan leadto heart failure
heart failurecausesheart failure
to heart failureleadingto heart failure
heart failurecausesheart failure
Heart failure(passive) caused byHeart failure
in stenosis or regurgitationresultsin stenosis or regurgitation
from a narrowing of the valve opening and/or leaking of a valveoften resultsfrom a narrowing of the valve opening and/or leaking of a valve
to regurgitationleadto regurgitation
heart damage without symptomscan causeheart damage without symptoms
to rightmay leadto right
shortness of breathcan causeshortness of breath
Not all heart murmurs(passive) are caused byNot all heart murmurs