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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Indeed , Ries et al . already demonstrated in 1995 that exercise training in combination with educationresultedin a significantly greater increase in exercise performance compared with education alone in 128 patients with COPD

improvementsresultingfrom intermittent training in the rehabilitation programs of patients with heart failure

As such , the inclusion of resistance training is now accepted practicewhen designingan exercise programme for patients with HF.33 Training

by loss of terminal bronchioles(passive) is causedthe increased small - airway resistance in patients with COPD

Psychosocial factorsmay influenceadherence with exercise training for heart failure ( HF ) patients

Background**Psychosocial factorsmay influenceadherence with exercise training for heart failure ( HF ) patients

A six - month period of aerobic trainingcan leadto significant improvement in lower extremity muscle strength , functional exercise capacity and pulmonary function in elderly patients with COPD

Pulmonary rehabilitation is knownto leadto improved exercise performance in patients with COPD

five items ... activitiescauseshortness of breath in some patients with COPD as previously described.[18

the increase in arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide ( PaCO2resultsfrom use of oxygen - driven nebulisers in patients with stable COPD

Factorsinfluencingexercise performance in patients with left ventricular dysfunction

that a diet rich in antioxidants has a positive effect in lung functionresultingin reduced long - term mortality in COPD patients

oxygen therapycan leadto an improvement in exercise endurance in patients with COPD

likelyto contributeto reduced exercise performance in COPD

These comorbidities predispose patients to post - operative pulmonary complicationsresultin patients having a poor baseline pulmonary function

Group ( Acomposedof 15 patients who received aerobic exercise in form of treadmill

While hypoestrogenemia has been linked to an increase in inflammatory markers in postmenopausal women , this correlation does not seemto contributeto endothelial dysfunction in patients with exercise - associated amenorrhea ( EAA

exercise ... in turnleadsto reduced physical activity in patients with COPD [ 138].

Conditionmay contributeto vascular dysfunction in patients with COPD

in turnleadsto reduced physical activity in patients with COPD [ 138

cardiac factorscontributeto exercise limitation in patients with mild to moderate COPD

Skeletal muscle dysfunctioncontributesto poor exercise performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD

they are much less efficientresultingin shortness of breath with exertion in patients with diaphragmatic dysfunction

a study of ~250 people , including patients with varying severities of COPD , to look at the interrelationship of physical activity and genetic factorscontributeto muscle dysfunction in COPD patients

group goalsettingfor COPD patients during exercise rehabilitation

Inadequate nutritional statusleadingto low body weight in patients with COPD

peripheral muscle weaknesscontributesto exercise limitation in patients with COPD 21,22

peripheral muscle weaknesscontributesto exercise limitation in patients with lung disease

this projectmay influencethe prescription of resistance training in people with copd

the hypothesis ... long - term , continuous treatment with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs ( NSAIDsinfluencesradiographic progression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis ( AS

This finding ... the previous observationcontributesto the functional impairment in patients with IPF

Skeletal muscle dysfunctioncontributesto exercise limitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD

in a deeper and slower breathing pattern during exerciseresultedin a deeper and slower breathing pattern during exercise

chronic inflammationcauseschronic inflammation

to superior training outcomes , including improved peak work ratemight leadto superior training outcomes , including improved peak work rate

to psychological co - morbidities , such as anxiety and depression , and a decrease in overall healthleadingto psychological co - morbidities , such as anxiety and depression , and a decrease in overall health

to an improved quality of lifeleadingto an improved quality of life

to improve the general fitness and the muscular status of the bodyis designedto improve the general fitness and the muscular status of the body

this program(passive) was designedthis program

Pulmonary rehabilitation ( PR(passive) is designedPulmonary rehabilitation ( PR

The COPD Self - Management Activation Research Trial ( SMART action(passive) was designedThe COPD Self - Management Activation Research Trial ( SMART action

hypercapniacan causehypercapnia

dyspnea(passive) caused bydyspnea

a shift in the expression of myosin from fast ( IIx ) to slowcauseda shift in the expression of myosin from fast ( IIx ) to slow

the benefits(passive) caused bythe benefits

health - related quality of life ... 4influenceshealth - related quality of life ... 4

The study population(passive) was composedThe study population

to help decrease in 2011can contributeto help decrease in 2011

to fatiguemay leadto fatigue

to cardiovascular complicationsmay leadto cardiovascular complications

to further myocardial damagedoes ... leadto further myocardial damage

abnormal heart rhythms and sudden deathcan causeabnormal heart rhythms and sudden death

the sensation of severe breathlessness ( dyspnea(passive) caused bythe sensation of severe breathlessness ( dyspnea

to reduced exacerbations and feelings of breathlessness and fatiguecan leadto reduced exacerbations and feelings of breathlessness and fatigue

in positive long termmay ... resultin positive long term

a further increase in the level of these inflammatory markersmay resulta further increase in the level of these inflammatory markers

in positive long term effects.26may ... resultin positive long term effects.26

a spiral of deconditioning due to persistent inactivitycausesa spiral of deconditioning due to persistent inactivity

to a significant enhancement of CPCs migration capacity after the three weeks lasting training program from 113ledto a significant enhancement of CPCs migration capacity after the three weeks lasting training program from 113

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