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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Major factorscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

an understanding of the factorsinfluencemeasurement uncertainty

the role of factorscan contributeto uncertainty of measurements

a number of factors(passive) is caused byMeasurement uncertainty

The general factorscontributeto the measurement uncertainty

several factorscontributesto uncertainty for quantitive measurement

minimise factorscontributeto measurement uncertainty

many different factors(passive) can be influenced byUncertainty in measurement

The extent to which impacting factorscan contributeto the uncertainty of the measurement

This presentation ... the additional factorscontributeto measurement uncertainty

Other factors such as cable resistancecan also contributeto measurement uncertainty

pre - analytical factorscontributingto measurement uncertainty

many factors in the measuring process(passive) is caused byUncertainty of measurement

confidence limits ... technical factorsleadto measurement uncertainty

19 2.2.1 Factorscontributingto measurement uncertainty

These fluctuations , which can be caused by different physical factorscan contribute substantiallyto the measurement uncertainty

the correctness and reliability of test and calibration results and factorscontributeto uncertainty of measurement

so many factors that you need to routinely update your uncertainty budgets(passive) is influenced byUncertainty in measurement results

the instability of the weighing instruments and a large surface area ... factorsinfluencethe uncertainty of measurement

the inherent accuracy of particular sensor types , environmental factorscan createmeasurement uncertainty

The surface roughness , waviness , form and other geometric factors of work piecealso contributesto the measurement uncertainty

Since factors that determine the phase relationship between the two vectors , such as directivity and performance of the DUT , vary over frequency , the resultant vector is randomresultingin measurement uncertainty

USA Metrological traceability is defined as the property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

Poster Metrological Traceability is defined as the property of measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto measurement uncertainty

24 ] , metrological traceability is defined as a property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

According to the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology , metrological traceability is defined as “ property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

BIPM defines metrological traceability as : “ property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

2017 Standard Traceability is the property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

According to the VIM , traceability is “ the property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

From VIM 2.41 " Metrological Traceability - property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

The ISO 17025 definition of traceability is “ a property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

Using your free copy of JCGM 200:2012 ( the VIM ) , you ’ll see that metrological traceability is defined as “ property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

and calibration traceability NIST defines traceability as the “ property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

The International Vocabulary of Metrology ( VIM ) defines traceability as the “ property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

Section 2.41 ( 6.10 ) defines “ Metrological Traceability ” property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

According to ISO / IEC Guide 99:2007 , traceability is the property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

According to International Vocabulary of Metrology ( VIM ) , Metrological Traceability or Measurement Traceability is a “ property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

That definition is the " property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

According to Section 2.41 of the ISO / IEC Guide 99:2007 , traceability is a “ Property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

Traceability is therefore an important concept in all branches of measurement Traceability is formally defined [ H.7 ] as : metrological traceability property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrationscontributingto the measurement uncertainty

from the margin of error in the cavity size ... of the order of 10 μmoriginatesfrom the margin of error in the cavity size ... of the order of 10 μm

from the effects of latch circuit metastabilitymay resultfrom the effects of latch circuit metastability

to certain risks of incorrect decisions in conformity assessmentleadsto certain risks of incorrect decisions in conformity assessment

from the finite amount of detail in the definition of a measurand 29resultingfrom the finite amount of detail in the definition of a measurand 29

most occurrences where a dissolved metal concentration exceeds a total metal concentration(passive) are caused bymost occurrences where a dissolved metal concentration exceeds a total metal concentration

from laboratory testing variationresultingfrom laboratory testing variation

to disputes and/or delayed vessel movements and build the trust that CYE Petrol wants to establish with CYE Petrol 's clientsleadsto disputes and/or delayed vessel movements and build the trust that CYE Petrol wants to establish with CYE Petrol 's clients

The slight differences between the correlation coefficients(passive) may be caused byThe slight differences between the correlation coefficients

variation around that mean , both natural variation and(passive) caused byvariation around that mean , both natural variation and

the final diagnosis of hypertension and the application of metrological criteria can increase the reliability of the final diagnosisinfluencesthe final diagnosis of hypertension and the application of metrological criteria can increase the reliability of the final diagnosis

some to conclude that the method is far lessleadssome to conclude that the method is far less

In order to determine the uncertainty of the measures the coefficient of variation ( CV ) was determined for every machining set - up andresultedIn order to determine the uncertainty of the measures the coefficient of variation ( CV ) was determined for every machining set - up and

in a wide range of pressures that can make it difficult to identify important outliers caused by geological differences or by industry activity in the arearesultin a wide range of pressures that can make it difficult to identify important outliers caused by geological differences or by industry activity in the area

from a variety of sources , including signal - to - noise ratio , data acquisition parameter selection , processing algorithms , or the above mentioned velocity and anisotropy parameter selectionresultsfrom a variety of sources , including signal - to - noise ratio , data acquisition parameter selection , processing algorithms , or the above mentioned velocity and anisotropy parameter selection

from limitations in accuracyor precisioncan resultfrom limitations in accuracyor precision

from limitations in accuracy or limitations in precisioncan resultfrom limitations in accuracy or limitations in precision

to a risk of incorrect decisionscan leadto a risk of incorrect decisions

to costlydisputesmay leadto costlydisputes

further challenges for CPAscreatesfurther challenges for CPAs

to poor performanceleadsto poor performance

to further deviation at lower amplitudes.5leadsto further deviation at lower amplitudes.5

the measurements to be inaccuratecausingthe measurements to be inaccurate

in higher riskwill resultin higher risk

large deviation in the reconstructed signalcauseslarge deviation in the reconstructed signal

to significant ( order of magnitude ) underestimation of failure probability and should be taken into account in reliability analysismay leadto significant ( order of magnitude ) underestimation of failure probability and should be taken into account in reliability analysis

the attribution results considerablymight influencethe attribution results considerably

to much larger overestimates than underestimatesleadsto much larger overestimates than underestimates

from the inversionresultingfrom the inversion

from different external sources like measurement environment , humidity etcresultsfrom different external sources like measurement environment , humidity etc

parameter identification(passive) caused byparameter identification

in a device being falsely accepted or rejectedcould resultin a device being falsely accepted or rejected

workarounds when production startswill contributeworkarounds when production starts

a noise floor(passive) caused bya noise floor

from measurement environment , instrument inherited errors etcusually resultsfrom measurement environment , instrument inherited errors etc

in a certain probability of the occurrence of decision error according to the uncertaintyresultsin a certain probability of the occurrence of decision error according to the uncertainty

to decision that might be dramatically wrongcould leadto decision that might be dramatically wrong

from instrument effectsresultingfrom instrument effects

from poor calibration protocols , variable headband tensionresultingfrom poor calibration protocols , variable headband tension

for example from accuracy and precision of conversion and other factorsresultingfor example from accuracy and precision of conversion and other factors

from random errors and unknown bias errors in the prover systemresultsfrom random errors and unknown bias errors in the prover system

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