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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Erlotinib ... a small oral EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitorcausesreverse inhibition of the EGFR tyrosine kinase domain

this effect ... tyrosine residuesresultin inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation

by the presence of EGCG(passive) caused bythe tyrosine kinase inhibition ( Figure 7B

the enzyme tyrosine kinaseresultsin inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation

Missense mutations affecting cysteine residues within the extracellular domain of the receptorcausesconstitutive tyrosine kinase activation

tyrosine residuesresultin inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation

by various single mutations(passive) caused bytyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment

EGFR activation with receptor dimerization andleadsreceptor tyrosine kinase phosphorylation

Ligand induced dimerization causes the formation of the EGFR ligand receptor complexcausingintracellular tyrosine kinase phosphorylation

dimerization causes the formation of the EGFR ligand receptor complexcausingintracellular tyrosine kinase phosphorylation

A newly developed molecule , STI-571 ( Gleveec ) , binds selectively to CD117resultingin inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation

the activity of whichmay resultinhibition kinase

this activitycould resultfrom kinase inhibition

The epidermal growth factorcontributesEGF)/Src tyrosine kinase pathway

The V617F mutation in exon 14 of JAK2 kinasecausesactivation of tyrosine kinase

a standardized datasetfor kinase inhibition

that is glutathionylated during oxidative stressresultingin inhibition of the kinase

that AMPT competes with tyrosine at the tyrosine - binding sitecausinginhibition of tyrosine hydroxylase

Treatment with MET proto - oncogenecan causereceptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor

a receptorpromptstyrosine kinase sign transduction

that AMPT competes with tyrosine at the tyrosine - binding sitecausinginhibition of tyrosine

Its binding to cell surfacecausesreceptor tyrosine kinase

to block different cytokine receptor signaling pathways(passive) are designedTyrosine kinase inhibitors

by EGFR gatekeeper T790 M mutation in non - small - cell lung cancer (passive) caused bytyrosine kinase inhibitors

to blockade the downstream signaling pathways that promote tumor growth and metastasis when stimulated by angiogenic factors(passive) are designedTyrosine kinase inhibitors ( TKI

by Kyowa Kirin(passive) discovered bytyrosine kinase inhibitor ( TKI

by Kyowa Hakko Kirin(passive) discovered bytyrosine kinase inhibitor ( TKI

the BCR - ABL fusion genecausesthe overproduction of tyrosine kinase

by Eisai(passive) discovered bykinase inhibitor

of a receptor and a tyrosine kinase(passive) is composedAn EGFR tyrosine kinase

of a receptor and tyrosine kinase(passive) is composedAn EGFR tyrosine kinase

to optimize VEGF blockage while minimizing off - target toxicities(passive) was designedtyrosine kinase inhibitor ( TKI

Therapy with an epidermal growth factormay contributetyrosine kinase inhibitor

by Eisai(passive) discovered bytyrosine kinase inhibitor

Taiho Pharmaceutical(passive) discovered bytyrosine kinase inhibitor

by Taiho Pharmaceutical(passive) discovered bytyrosine kinase inhibitor

the BCR - ABL gene(passive) caused byThe tyrosine kinase

by the BCR - ABL gene(passive) caused byThe tyrosine kinase

by the [ [ BCR / ABL(passive) caused bythe [ [ tyrosine kinase

Furthermore , to illustrate an extra circumstance , insulin - associated factors have been determinedto influencetyrosine kinase

to protein kinase C - induced c - Jun N - terminal kinase activationleadsto protein kinase C - induced c - Jun N - terminal kinase activation

to protein kinase C - induced cleadsto protein kinase C - induced c

to increased extracellular adenosine concentrationsmight leadto increased extracellular adenosine concentrations

to apoptotic cell deathledto apoptotic cell death

oncogenic switch to HER2 signaling in a preclinical studycausedoncogenic switch to HER2 signaling in a preclinical study

simultaneous bone loss and excess bone formationcausessimultaneous bone loss and excess bone formation

simultaneous bone loss and excess bone formation within growing bone in ratscausessimultaneous bone loss and excess bone formation within growing bone in rats

simultaneous bone loss and excess bone formation within growing bonecausessimultaneous bone loss and excess bone formation within growing bone

to inhibit both EGFR sensitizing and EGFR T790 M resistance mutations , with clinical activity against central nervous system ( CNS ) metastasesdesignedto inhibit both EGFR sensitizing and EGFR T790 M resistance mutations , with clinical activity against central nervous system ( CNS ) metastases

inhibition of cell viabilitycausesinhibition of cell viability

feedback - dependent biphasic regulation of AKT signalingcausesfeedback - dependent biphasic regulation of AKT signaling

to tumor shrinkage for ALK - positive patientshas ledto tumor shrinkage for ALK - positive patients

to tumor shrinkagehas ledto tumor shrinkage

feedback - dependent biphasiccausesfeedback - dependent biphasic

to dephosphorylation of its two major downstream signaling components , p70 S6 kinaseleadsto dephosphorylation of its two major downstream signaling components , p70 S6 kinase

to reduced phosphorylation of STAT1 at S727can leadto reduced phosphorylation of STAT1 at S727

cell growth inhibition in vitro and reduces lung metastases in vivocausescell growth inhibition in vitro and reduces lung metastases in vivo

in suppression of this responseresultedin suppression of this response

feedback - dependent biphasic regulation of AKT signalingcausesfeedback - dependent biphasic regulation of AKT signaling

resistance(passive) caused byresistance

growth inhibition of tumors and enhancement of the activity of a number of cytotoxic drugscausegrowth inhibition of tumors and enhancement of the activity of a number of cytotoxic drugs

in significant neuroprotection in a majority of these modelsresultedin significant neuroprotection in a majority of these models

to responses in most patients with ALK - positive non - small - cell lung cancerleadsto responses in most patients with ALK - positive non - small - cell lung cancer

dephosphorylation ( Figure 4Acausesdephosphorylation ( Figure 4A

G1 arrestcauseG1 arrest

thrombotic microangiopathy , proteinuria or interstitial diseasecan causethrombotic microangiopathy , proteinuria or interstitial disease

a disease(passive) is influenced bya disease

to reduced phosphorylation of STAT1 at S727 in a number of cancers cells , and phosphorylation of STAT1-S727 could serve as a biomarker of 127373 - 66 - 4 IC50 CDK8 kinase activity in vitro and in vivocan leadto reduced phosphorylation of STAT1 at S727 in a number of cancers cells , and phosphorylation of STAT1-S727 could serve as a biomarker of 127373 - 66 - 4 IC50 CDK8 kinase activity in vitro and in vivo

to treating the cancerleadingto treating the cancer

negativelyinfluencednegatively

to reduced phosphorylation of STAT1 at S727 in a number of cancers cells , and phosphorylation of STAT1-S727 could serve as a biomarker of 127373 - 66 - 4 IC50 CDK8 kinase activity in vitro and in vivo [ 75,76,77can leadto reduced phosphorylation of STAT1 at S727 in a number of cancers cells , and phosphorylation of STAT1-S727 could serve as a biomarker of 127373 - 66 - 4 IC50 CDK8 kinase activity in vitro and in vivo [ 75,76,77

to long term durable responsesactually can leadto long term durable responses

to target multiple RTKsdesignedto target multiple RTKs

hepatotoxicity(passive) caused byhepatotoxicity

in dramatic cell death and paradoxical enrichment of cells with CSC - like propertiesresultedin dramatic cell death and paradoxical enrichment of cells with CSC - like properties

the acne - form rash(passive) caused bythe acne - form rash

hypothyroidism in a patient on levothyroxinecausinghypothyroidism in a patient on levothyroxine

transient or permanent testicular dysfunctionmay causetransient or permanent testicular dysfunction

to the improved prognosis of cancer patients and are essential for genome - based precision medicinehave contributedto the improved prognosis of cancer patients and are essential for genome - based precision medicine

specifically for the bcr - abl fusion protein that is characteristic for Philadelphia chromosome - positive leukemias ( chronic myelogenous leukemia and occasionally acute lymphocytic leukemiadesignedspecifically for the bcr - abl fusion protein that is characteristic for Philadelphia chromosome - positive leukemias ( chronic myelogenous leukemia and occasionally acute lymphocytic leukemia

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