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poor coaptationresultingsevere / free tricuspid regurgitation
a flail leaflet(passive) caused bySevere intraprosthetic mitral regurgitation
the ascending aorta ; prolapse into the left ventriclecausedsevere aortic regurgitation
a dilated aortic rootcausingsevere aortic regurgitation
by congenital bicuspid aortic valve(passive) caused bysevere aortic regurgitation
the aortic valve ... : the role of aortic valve repaircausingsevere aortic regurgitation
the vegetationcausingsevere aortic regurgitation
to the left ventricular outflow tractcausingsevere aortic regurgitation
left ventricular outflow tract ( Figure 1causingsevere aortic regurgitation
> Tricuspid valve injurycausingsevere tricuspid regurgitation
Tricuspid valve injurycausingsevere tricuspid regurgitation
a flail valve leafletcausingsevere tricuspid regurgitation
Tricuspid valve insufficiency ... a progressive diseaseleadsto severe tricuspid regurgitation
the tricuspid valvecausessignificant tricuspid regurgitation
the inferior and septal tricuspid leafletscontributingto the severe tricuspid regurgitation
the opening of the tricuspid valve ... the tricuspid valvecausessignificant tricuspid regurgitation
by lead endocarditis(passive) caused bysevere tricuspid regurgitation
The acutecausessevere tricuspid regurgitation
the presence of a metallic stent across the tricuspid valvewas causingsevere tricuspid regurgitation
by rupture of the chordae tendinae(passive) caused bysevere tricuspid regurgitation
a congenital anomalycausingsevere tricuspid regurgitation
a progressive diseaseleadsto severe tricuspid regurgitation
mild dilation of the aortic ringcausedmild aortic regurgitation
by pacemaker lead interference(passive) caused bySevere tricuspid regurgitation
the aortic ringcausedmild aortic regurgitation
by papillary muscle rupture(passive) caused bymassive tricuspid regurgitation
Transthoracic echocardiography demonstrated chordal ruptures for anteroseptal leafletcausingsevere tricuspid regurgitation
by papillary muscle dysfunction or functional factors , such as failure of mitral valve leaflets(passive) may be causedmitral valvular regurgitation
by papillary muscle dysfunction or functional factors , such as failure of mitral valve leaflets to coapt in a dilated ventricle(passive) may be causedmitral valvular regurgitation
pathology of the aortic valve leaflets or of the aortic root(passive) is caused byAortic regurgitation
The right coronary leaflet of the aortic valve can prolapse into the defectcausingaortic regurgitation
If the aortic valve does not close properly , the blood will leak back into the heartcausingaortic regurgitation
If fibrosis of the right ventricle is predominant , then circulation is restricted often with tricuspid valve failurecausingbackflow ( tricuspid regurgitation
by infective endocarditis or certain aortic root diseases(passive) caused byaortic regurgitation
6 ) Dilatation of aorta or aortic annuluscausingaortic regurgitation
aortic root dilation secondary to inflammation of the aortic root(passive) caused byaortic regurgitation
congenital abnormalities such as bicuspid aortic valve and/or infections of the heart(passive) is caused byAortic regurgitation
by dilatation of the ascending aorta(passive) caused byaortic regurgitation
Dilatation of the aortic rootmay causeaortic regurgitation
by aortic root dilatation(passive) caused byaortic regurgitation
congestive heart failure , or progressive aneurismal enlargement or dissectioncausingcongestive heart failure , or progressive aneurismal enlargement or dissection
from a quadricuspid aorticresultingfrom a quadricuspid aortic
to myocardial ischemialeadingto myocardial ischemia
failure of forward flow through the pulmonary valvecausesfailure of forward flow through the pulmonary valve
to elevated right atrial pressureleadsto elevated right atrial pressure
in severe heart failure and hydropscan resultin severe heart failure and hydrops
right ventricular volume overloadcausesright ventricular volume overload
failure of forward flowcausesfailure of forward flow
the disporportionate dilatation of the right atriumcausedthe disporportionate dilatation of the right atrium
to numerous clinical complications including : fatigue , shortness of breath , and other heart failure symptomscan leadto numerous clinical complications including : fatigue , shortness of breath , and other heart failure symptoms
to dilation of the [ [ right ventriclemay leadto dilation of the [ [ right ventricle
to dilation of the right ventricle , hepatic congestion and congestive heart failuremay leadto dilation of the right ventricle , hepatic congestion and congestive heart failure
in severe heart failure and hydrops fetaliscan resultin severe heart failure and hydrops fetalis
to increased morbidity and mortalitycan leadto increased morbidity and mortality
from a flail leafletresultingfrom a flail leaflet
from the endocarditis and a small , preexisting ventricular septal defectresultingfrom the endocarditis and a small , preexisting ventricular septal defect
right atrial and right ventricular dilatationcausesright atrial and right ventricular dilatation
from rupturemay resultfrom rupture
overt right heart failurecausingovert right heart failure
to enlargement of the heart and heart failure symptomswill eventually leadto enlargement of the heart and heart failure symptoms
blood to leak back into the heartcausesblood to leak back into the heart
flow of blood from the aorta back into the left ventricle during diastolecausesflow of blood from the aorta back into the left ventricle during diastole
leak ) Aortic regurgitationresultsleak ) Aortic regurgitation
from dilatation of the ascending aorta , cardiac ischemia or congestive heart failureresultingfrom dilatation of the ascending aorta , cardiac ischemia or congestive heart failure
from abnormalities of the aortic valve leaflets , dilation of the aortic root or a severe increase in afterloadcan resultfrom abnormalities of the aortic valve leaflets , dilation of the aortic root or a severe increase in afterload
volume overload of the left ventriclecausesvolume overload of the left ventricle
to volume overload of the left ventricleleadsto volume overload of the left ventricle
a stream of blood to flow back through an incompetent aortic valve into the left ventricle during diastolecausesa stream of blood to flow back through an incompetent aortic valve into the left ventricle during diastole
Aortic regurgitation Causes(passive) is causedAortic regurgitation Causes
left sided heart failuregenerally causesleft sided heart failure
to mitral regurgitation secondary to left ventricular dilatationcan leadto mitral regurgitation secondary to left ventricular dilatation
a left ventricular volume overloadcausesa left ventricular volume overload
a left ventricular volume overloadcausesa left ventricular volume overload
from damage to the valvemay resultfrom damage to the valve
from dilation of the aortic rootresultsfrom dilation of the aortic root
from dilation of the aortic rootcan resultfrom dilation of the aortic root
dilation of the left ventriclecausesdilation of the left ventricle
bisferious pulse ( an increased arterial pulse with a double systolicmay causebisferious pulse ( an increased arterial pulse with a double systolic
pressure overload(passive) caused bypressure overload
to heart failurecan eventually leadto heart failure