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leaflet prolapse(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
Mitral valve prolapsecausingsevere mitral regurgitation
annular abscess fistulating into the left atrium | Heart Severe mitral regurgitation caused by annular abscess fistulating into the left atrium P - S Wong(passive) caused bySevere mitral regurgitation
the papillary musclescausingsevere mitral regurgitation
a left - to - right shunt via anastomoses consisting of microfistulae(passive) caused bysymptomatic mitral regurgitation
Cardiogenic shock ... pump failure or LVOT obstructioncan causesevere mitral regurgitation
prolapsing of the anterior leaflet(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
posterior leaflet perforation and 2 vegetations ( 5 mm and 6 mm ) on the tricuspid valve(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
isolated cleft of the posterior leaflet(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
Immediately after predilation of the aortic valve ( 18-mm balloon ) , the patient developed severe hypotension and dynamic left ventricular outflow tract ( LVOT ) obstruction with systolic anterior motion of the anterior mitral leafletcausingsevere mitral regurgitation
only when there is a significant independent abnormality of the mitral valvecausingsevere mitral regurgitation
Chordae rupturetriggeringsevere mitral regurgitation
increased mitral leaflet tethering owing to left ventricular remodelling after MI ( shaded wall ) with outward bulging ( three arrows on the outer surface of the heart(passive) caused byischaemic mitral regurgitation
primary mitral valve disease(passive) caused bysymptomatic severe mitral regurgitation
degenerative(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
With this approach there is a high risk of anterior mitral valve leaflet injurycausingsevere mitral regurgitation
inflammatory diseases of heart lining or valves , heart attack or rheumatic fever(passive) is caused byTrivial mitral regurgitation
e.g. , aortic valve replacementcausingsevere mitral regurgitation
the LV endocardial leadcould createappreciable mitral regurgitation
to congestive heart failurecan leadto congestive heart failure
to heart failure and premature deathcan leadto heart failure and premature death
increasing heart failure or progressive heart enlargementcausesincreasing heart failure or progressive heart enlargement
congestion of the lungs and cause various symptoms such as short of breath and/or decreased tolerance of exercisewill causecongestion of the lungs and cause various symptoms such as short of breath and/or decreased tolerance of exercise
from loss of apposition of the mitral leafletsresultingfrom loss of apposition of the mitral leaflets
from functional or degenerative diseaseresultingfrom functional or degenerative disease
from the localised dysfunction of the lateral wall of the ventricleresultingfrom the localised dysfunction of the lateral wall of the ventricle
from morphological changes that reflect chronic scarring of the mitral valve and mitral valve apparatusprimarily resultsfrom morphological changes that reflect chronic scarring of the mitral valve and mitral valve apparatus
from two possible etiologiesresultsfrom two possible etiologies
the surgeon to replace the mitral valvepromptedthe surgeon to replace the mitral valve
primarilyresultsprimarily