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mitral valve prolapsecausingsevere mitral regurgitation ( MR
by posterior leaflet tethering(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation ( MR
Minimally invasive repair of mitral valve prolapse ( MVPcausingsevere mitral regurgitation ( MR
by dilation of the annulus(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation ( MR
these diseasescausesevere mitral regurgitation ( MR
MVPcausingsevere mitral regurgitation ( MR
leaflet prolapse(passive) caused bypure severe mitral regurgitation
by a flail leaflet(passive) caused bysevere intraprosthetic mitral regurgitation
a flail leaflet(passive) caused bySevere intraprosthetic mitral regurgitation
the posterior mitral valve leafletcausingsevere mitral regurgitation
by displacement of the anterior mitral leaflet(passive) caused bySevere mitral regurgitation
the anterior mitral leafletcausingsevere mitral regurgitation
by ischemic papillary ( mitral valve prolapse(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
by degenerative mitral valve disease(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
by an isolated cleft of the anterior mitral leaflet(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
mitral valve leafletcausingsevere mitral regurgitation
by her valve prolapse(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
valve prolapsecausingsevere mitral regurgitation
her mitral valve prolapse(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
by her mitral valve prolapse(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
Mitral valve prolapsecausingsevere mitral regurgitation
Mitral valve prolapsecausingsevere mitral regurgitation
anterior papillary muscle rupturecausingsevere mitral regurgitation
by ring dilation of the mitral valve and(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
ring dilation of the mitral valve and(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
rupture of chordae or of a papillary muscle(passive) can be caused bySevere mitral regurgitation
by ischemic papillary muscle dysfunction(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
by isolated cleft of the posterior leaflet(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
mitral valvecausingsevere mitral regurgitation
a large left atrial myxomacausingsevere mitral regurgitation
acute flail mitral valvecausingsevere mitral regurgitation
the left atriumcausingsevere mitral regurgitation
the papillary musclescausingsevere mitral regurgitation
leafletcausingsevere mitral regurgitation
by a flail leaflet(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
a flail leaflet(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
the papillary musclecausedsevere mitral regurgitation
a papillary muscleleadingto severe mitral regurgitation
intrinsic valve abnormalities(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
by so called atrial leaflet(passive) caused bysevere mitral regurgitation
to an impaired prognosismay leadto an impaired prognosis
to incremental left ventricle ( LV ) dysfunction and increasing rates of hospitalization for heart failure ( 1leadsto incremental left ventricle ( LV ) dysfunction and increasing rates of hospitalization for heart failure ( 1
worsening heart failure and progressive heart enlargementcausingworsening heart failure and progressive heart enlargement
from a quadricuspid aorticresultingfrom a quadricuspid aortic
to heart failure and deathcan leadto heart failure and death
in progressive heart enlargement ... and ultimately , heart failurecan resultin progressive heart enlargement ... and ultimately , heart failure
left - sided heart failuremay causeleft - sided heart failure
due to heart failuremay causedue to heart failure
in progressive heart enlargementcan resultin progressive heart enlargement
heart failurehas causedheart failure
ventricular failurecausingventricular failure
in deathmay resultin death
to deathmay leadto death
in pulmonary venous congestion and left - sided CHFcan also resultin pulmonary venous congestion and left - sided CHF
to complications including heart failure , atrial fibrillation , endocarditis , and pulmonary hypertensionmay leadto complications including heart failure , atrial fibrillation , endocarditis , and pulmonary hypertension
to problemscan leadto problems
to left - sided congestive heart failure and pulmonary edema formationcan leadto left - sided congestive heart failure and pulmonary edema formation
the following complicationsmay causethe following complications
to heart failure , which causes symptoms such as severe shortness of breathcan leadto heart failure , which causes symptoms such as severe shortness of breath
from prolapse of the posterior leafletresultingfrom prolapse of the posterior leaflet
breathlessnesscan causebreathlessness
occasionallycan ... resultoccasionally
from a floppy mitral leafletresultingfrom a floppy mitral leaflet
usuallyresultsusually
from a tear in one of the valve leaflets or the subvalvular apparatususually resultsfrom a tear in one of the valve leaflets or the subvalvular apparatus
commonlycausescommonly
to cardiogenic shock andcan leadto cardiogenic shock and
to heart failure and deathcan leadto heart failure and death
to mitral valve replacement ( 7 %leadingto mitral valve replacement ( 7 %
sudden volume overload of the left atrium and LVcausessudden volume overload of the left atrium and LV
to weakening of the heart musclesleadsto weakening of the heart muscles
pulmonary edemamay causepulmonary edema
ventricular dilatationcan causeventricular dilatation
to enlargement of the heart and heart failure symptomswill eventually leadto enlargement of the heart and heart failure symptoms
in congestive heart failurecan resultin congestive heart failure
to thickening of the mitral valve leaflets ... and ... at timesleadsto thickening of the mitral valve leaflets ... and ... at times
blood to leak back into the heartcausesblood to leak back into the heart
MRleadsMR
flow of blood from the aorta back into the left ventricle during diastolecausesflow of blood from the aorta back into the left ventricle during diastole
from abnormalities of the aortic valve leaflets , dilation of the aortic root or a severe increase in afterloadcan resultfrom abnormalities of the aortic valve leaflets , dilation of the aortic root or a severe increase in afterload