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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

trade liberalization and economic growthdoes ... contributetrade liberalization

the increases in trade and economic growthresultfrom trade liberalization

the economic successesresultingfrom trade liberalization

increased competitionresultingfrom trade liberalization

/ WTO frameworkleadsto trade liberalization

the factorsinfluencingtrade liberalization

Many economic and environmental effectsresultingfrom trade liberalization

the cross - market effectsresultingfrom trade liberalization

tariff revenuesresultingfrom trade liberalization

new opportunitiesresultingfrom trade liberalization

WTO Members ... payment pressuresresultfrom trade liberalization

the redistributive effectsresultingfrom trade liberalization

the adjustment effectsresultingfrom trade liberalization

food importsresultingfrom trade liberalization

price changesresultingfrom trade liberalization

the welfare changesresultingfrom trade liberalization

the negative distributional effects of changes in pricesresultfrom trade liberalization

domestic market accessresultingfrom trade liberalization

product market competitionresultingfrom trade liberalization

the increased employment opportunitiesresultingfrom trade liberalization

trade and welfare effectsresultingfrom trade liberalization

dynamic economic effectsresultingfrom trade liberalization

structural changes in the economymay resultfrom trade liberalization

failure to agree the WTO ’s multilateral Doha Development Round(passive) created bytrade liberalization

What gains and distributional implicationsresultfrom trade liberalization

external stimuli such as broader marketresultedfrom trade liberalization

the intense competition in the global marketresultingfrom trade liberalization

climate change and market competitionresultingfrom trade liberalization

lost trade tax revenuesresultingfrom trade liberalization

One more of cause is the rapid globalizationleadingto trade liberalization

the income growth and consumption effectsresultingfrom trade liberalization

the better approach ... the normal wayresultsin trade liberalization

changes in prices and income distributionresultingfrom trade liberalization

Significant changes in relative pricesresultingfrom trade liberalization

exposure to people who make that argument ... a wayto preventtrade liberalization

the rapid integration of the Canadian economy into the U.S. marketresultingfrom trade liberalization

the production changes in Utah 's dairy and meat industrieswould resultfrom trade liberalization

Economies of scale - through specializationcan leadtrade liberalization

democratization in developing countriesleadsto trade liberalization

to open markets and increase general economic welfare by promoting efficiency of production and hence increasing the availability and reducing the cost of goods and services(passive) is designedTrade liberalization

in a decline in trade taxes as a share of total revenues and GDP.Well - roundedhas resultedin a decline in trade taxes as a share of total revenues and GDP.Well - rounded

significant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import - competing sectors.[2 ] 2.1.1can causesignificant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import - competing sectors.[2 ] 2.1.1

the export opportunities(passive) created bythe export opportunities

market expansion , technology sharing , and cross - border investment flowscausesmarket expansion , technology sharing , and cross - border investment flows

significant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import - competing sectors.[6can causesignificant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import - competing sectors.[6

to a " race to the bottom " in environmental standards Argumentsleadsto a " race to the bottom " in environmental standards Arguments

both opportunities and challenges and has winners and loserscreatesboth opportunities and challenges and has winners and losers

economic opportunities for poor peoplecan createeconomic opportunities for poor people

to faster growth of imports than exportsleadsto faster growth of imports than exports

significant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import competing sectors.[2 ] Features of free tradeEdit Economics of free tradeEditcan causesignificant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import competing sectors.[2 ] Features of free tradeEdit Economics of free tradeEdit

new market opportunities(passive) created bynew market opportunities

winners and losers in developing countries ... toocreateswinners and losers in developing countries ... too

any price changes(passive) caused byany price changes

more problems than it solvescausesmore problems than it solves

to a race to the bottom in environmental standards trade liberalization conflicts with morally - conscious environmental policies and ... finally , trade liberalization encourages trade in products that create global pollution or pollution havensleadsto a race to the bottom in environmental standards trade liberalization conflicts with morally - conscious environmental policies and ... finally , trade liberalization encourages trade in products that create global pollution or pollution havens

a lot of winners and losers in the economiescreatesa lot of winners and losers in the economies

to winners and losers ( world bankcan leadto winners and losers ( world bank

to increased globalization impact in brazilhas ledto increased globalization impact in brazil

jobs and growthcreatesjobs and growth

significant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import competing sectors.[12 ] Protection of technologies , patents , technical and scientific knowledge [ 17][18][19can causesignificant and unequally distributed losses ... and the economic dislocation of workers in import competing sectors.[12 ] Protection of technologies , patents , technical and scientific knowledge [ 17][18][19

employment opportunities for many workerscreatesemployment opportunities for many workers

higher unemployment in countries with comparative advantage in sectors with strong labor market frictions and leads to lower unemployment in countries with comparative advantage in sectors with weak labor market frictionscauseshigher unemployment in countries with comparative advantage in sectors with strong labor market frictions and leads to lower unemployment in countries with comparative advantage in sectors with weak labor market frictions

to faster import growth than export growth andcould leadto faster import growth than export growth and

to changes in employment sharesleadsto changes in employment shares

winners and losers and the human rights frameworkcreateswinners and losers and the human rights framework

to an increase in welfare derived from absolute advantages , comparative advantage , the relative abundance of its factor endowments and economic of scaleleadsto an increase in welfare derived from absolute advantages , comparative advantage , the relative abundance of its factor endowments and economic of scale

from implementation of the AfCFTA , such as possible loss of tariff revenue , loss of jobs and livelihoods especially in the agricultural sector.[3resultingfrom implementation of the AfCFTA , such as possible loss of tariff revenue , loss of jobs and livelihoods especially in the agricultural sector.[3

disruptions with winners and losers , including within countriescan createdisruptions with winners and losers , including within countries

in a race to the bottom in environmental outcomes , which makes both countries worse offcan resultin a race to the bottom in environmental outcomes , which makes both countries worse off

more winners than losers and that its economic benefits exceed its costscreatesmore winners than losers and that its economic benefits exceed its costs

the opportunities for expanded tradecreatedthe opportunities for expanded trade

jobs and drive economic growthwould createjobs and drive economic growth

to growth in the This new – and ongoing – wave of globalizationhas ledto growth in the This new – and ongoing – wave of globalization

in de - industrialization and even greater povertyhas ... resultedin de - industrialization and even greater poverty

to an increase in the poverty rate and the poverty gap in the rural districts where industries more exposed to liberalizationledto an increase in the poverty rate and the poverty gap in the rural districts where industries more exposed to liberalization

winners and losers recent studies have shown that naftacreateswinners and losers recent studies have shown that nafta

to increased economic growthleadsto increased economic growth

to increased economic development and an improved quality of life around the worldhas ledto increased economic development and an improved quality of life around the world

to a “ race to the bottom ” in environmental standards 2 trade liberalization conflicts with morally - conscious environmental policiesleadsto a “ race to the bottom ” in environmental standards 2 trade liberalization conflicts with morally - conscious environmental policies

outsourcing of jobscreatesoutsourcing of jobs

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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