by individual countries(passive) unilaterally provoked bytrade frictions
to relatively larger trade creation amongst country pairs that previously traded relatively littleleadto relatively larger trade creation amongst country pairs that previously traded relatively little
in the loss of American jobsresultingin the loss of American jobs
to higher GDP and agricultural growthleadsto higher GDP and agricultural growth
to large economic gains of emerging market economies and to poverty declinehas contributedto large economic gains of emerging market economies and to poverty decline
to the increase of the competition on the marketcontributesto the increase of the competition on the market
to greater integration of Mexico - U.S. agricultural marketsledto greater integration of Mexico - U.S. agricultural markets
to increased trade flows because either firms trade more volume in products they have already traded before ( intensive margin ) or because they start to trade products they have not traded previouslyleadsto increased trade flows because either firms trade more volume in products they have already traded before ( intensive margin ) or because they start to trade products they have not traded previously
to expansion of exports in many Latin American countriesledto expansion of exports in many Latin American countries
to more trade and growthleadsto more trade and growth
to improvement in economic welfare of countriesleadsto improvement in economic welfare of countries
to market expansion , technology sharing , and cross - border investment flowsleadsto market expansion , technology sharing , and cross - border investment flows
to opportunities in new export marketsmay leadto opportunities in new export markets
to greater overall investment in the regionhas contributedto greater overall investment in the region
to a lowering of the cost of labour which will lead to an increase in the elasticity of substitution among inputs and increased price elasticity of demandmay also leadto a lowering of the cost of labour which will lead to an increase in the elasticity of substitution among inputs and increased price elasticity of demand
to the recent trade expansionhas contributedto the recent trade expansion
to increased tradedoes ... leadto increased trade
to increased tradeleadsto increased trade
to decline in income inequality between the countries and reduction in povertyleadsto decline in income inequality between the countries and reduction in poverty
in an overall decline in the price of other manufactured goodshas resultedin an overall decline in the price of other manufactured goods
an increasing in intra - industry trade in agricultural productscausesan increasing in intra - industry trade in agricultural products
in an increase in exports and imports for Malaysiaresultedin an increase in exports and imports for Malaysia
to increased trade flows because either firms trade more volume in products they have already traded before ( intensive margin ) or because they start to trade products they have not traded previously ( extensive margin ) , or bothleadsto increased trade flows because either firms trade more volume in products they have already traded before ( intensive margin ) or because they start to trade products they have not traded previously ( extensive margin ) , or both
to increased trade volumesleadingto increased trade volumes
to market expansion , technology sharing , and cross - border investmentleadsto market expansion , technology sharing , and cross - border investment
to higher imports and exportsleadsto higher imports and exports
the trade expansionDid ... causethe trade expansion
to faster import growth than export growth andcould leadto faster import growth than export growth and
to faster import growth than export growthcould leadto faster import growth than export growth
to unfair terms of trade for small countriesleadingto unfair terms of trade for small countries
to trade facilitation and economic growthleadsto trade facilitation and economic growth
to warleadto war
to a level effect but also to a growth effectmay ... leadto a level effect but also to a growth effect
to increased trade flowsleadingto increased trade flows
to increased tradedoes ... leadto increased trade
to increased GDP ... as exports became more competitiveledto increased GDP ... as exports became more competitive
to rise in industrial growthleadsto rise in industrial growth
to increasing poverty Trade Liberalization and Povertyhas contributedto increasing poverty Trade Liberalization and Poverty