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country - targeted anti - dumping policy by the EUDoes ... createtrade diversion
tariff preferences in the FTAs(passive) created bytrade diversion
the U.S. measures(passive) allegedly caused bytrade diversion
the US restrictions(passive) caused bytrade diversion
US tariffs EUROFER(passive) caused bytrade diversion
TPP to some extent(passive) caused bytrade diversion
TPP for Europe(passive) caused bytrade diversion
the necessary measuresto preventtrade diversion
NAFTA ( or CUSFTA(passive) created bytrade diversion
these U.S. restrictions(passive) caused bytrade diversion
true FTAmay createtrade diversion
the CIS FTA(passive) caused bytrade diversion
preferential trade agreementscreatetrade diversion
The second “ understanding ... measuresto preventtrade diversion
measures on steel importsto preventtrade diversion
what measures the country is takingto preventtrade diversion
the “ spaghetti bowl ” of PTAs(passive) caused bytrade diversion
Duties imposed by the U.S.would triggertrade diversion
Joining the EU is goingto createTrade Diversion
convergence of the multilateral system ... the PTAsis causingtrade diversion
South - South agreements among the countries concerned(passive) created bytrade diversion
EU launches safeguard investigation of steel productsto preventtrade diversion
that partial scope ( PS ) RTAs and RTAs among developing countries tendto causetrade diversion
recent RTAs warrants an exploration of a more robust protection than currently envisaged by the WTO system(passive) caused bytrade diversion
FTA completed by Discriminatory effects emerge , leading to new political pressures for EFTAs and EEC to mergecreatestrade diversion
the tariffs on steel products applied by the United States as of 23 March , which could result in ' serious harm to EU steelmakers and workers in this industry ' as exporting steel to the United States(passive) caused bytrade diversion
Tariff eliminationcould createtrade diversion
cutting their pre - tariff price enoughto preventtrade diversion
the lowest cost producer riskscreating‘ trade diversion
those that impose a common external tariff against non - memberscausetrade diversion
Such results ... in whichcausestrade diversion
a discriminatory tariff regime(passive) caused bytrade diversion
Economic blocscan causetrade diversion
This phenomenonmay causetrade diversion
Where agricultural sectors are uncompetitive , their exclusion from an RTA may helpto preventtrade diversion
Even small tariffs ... likelyto createtrade diversion
remaining high tariffs on imports from non - members(passive) to be caused bytrade diversion
the remaining tariffs on imports from non - members(passive) to be caused bytrade diversion
Costsmay causetrade diversion
A customs unionmay causetrade diversion
to Vietnamese exports replacing some Chinese exports to the US ... and to a lesser extent , US exports to Chinacould leadto Vietnamese exports replacing some Chinese exports to the US ... and to a lesser extent , US exports to China
in serious harm to EU steelmakers and workers in this industrymay resultin serious harm to EU steelmakers and workers in this industry
to an increase in UK welfare if 2 + 4 > 5 , this is shown belowwill leadto an increase in UK welfare if 2 + 4 > 5 , this is shown below
new winners and loserscould createnew winners and losers
short - term winners and loserscreatesshort - term winners and losers
from the U.S.-China trade warresultingfrom the U.S.-China trade war
from the trade war between China and the USresultingfrom the trade war between China and the US
from the US - China trade warresultingfrom the US - China trade war
additional revenue losses(passive) are caused byadditional revenue losses
from a customs union Free trade increase economic welfareresultingfrom a customs union Free trade increase economic welfare
from the tariff reduction between India and LACresultingfrom the tariff reduction between India and LAC
in critical damage to european steelmakers and people in this businessmay resultin critical damage to european steelmakers and people in this business
from a customs union Neoliberalism : origins , theory , definition Since the 1990 s activists use the wordneoliberalism ' for global market liberalism capitalism , for free traderesultingfrom a customs union Neoliberalism : origins , theory , definition Since the 1990 s activists use the wordneoliberalism ' for global market liberalism capitalism , for free trade
from a shift of imports from relatively low - cost foreign producers ’ nonbeneficiaries to higher - cost producers who are beneficiaries of tariff exemptionsresultsfrom a shift of imports from relatively low - cost foreign producers ’ nonbeneficiaries to higher - cost producers who are beneficiaries of tariff exemptions
from the U.S.-China trade tensionsresultingfrom the U.S.-China trade tensions
from a trading blocresultingfrom a trading bloc
to increased transaction costs for countriescan leadto increased transaction costs for countries
from a new RTAresultingfrom a new RTA
a protectionist outbreakPreventinga protectionist outbreak
when a country forms an RTA and then shifts the purchase of goods or services ( imports ) from a country that is not an RTA partner to a country that is an RTA partnerresultswhen a country forms an RTA and then shifts the purchase of goods or services ( imports ) from a country that is not an RTA partner to a country that is an RTA partner
the small consumer cost(passive) caused bythe small consumer cost
from FTAsresultingfrom FTAs
from removal of market entry barriers among the Parties at the expense of previous suppliers from third countriesresultingfrom removal of market entry barriers among the Parties at the expense of previous suppliers from third countries
to distorted or suboptimal trade patterns ( including among the CEECs if accession does not occur at the same time for all these countries ) as trade regimes are brought in line with the European Community regulations , including by adapting policies to allow special trading arrangements to persist and , more importantly , by continuing to expand multilateral and other regional trade relationships.27 Expansion and diversification of trade from the CEECs into the EUwould leadto distorted or suboptimal trade patterns ( including among the CEECs if accession does not occur at the same time for all these countries ) as trade regimes are brought in line with the European Community regulations , including by adapting policies to allow special trading arrangements to persist and , more importantly , by continuing to expand multilateral and other regional trade relationships.27 Expansion and diversification of trade from the CEECs into the EU
from the initial U.S. policyresultingfrom the initial U.S. policy
to a loss of consumer surpluscould leadto a loss of consumer surplus
from the TPP on Thai exportsresultingfrom the TPP on Thai exports
in India losing market share in TPP marketsresultingin India losing market share in TPP markets
from either traditional trade liberalization or regulatory cooperationresultingfrom either traditional trade liberalization or regulatory cooperation
to leakage of the effects of a unilateral tax levied by one countryleadingto leakage of the effects of a unilateral tax levied by one country
from us measuresresultingfrom us measures
the growth response of US imports from the rest of the world(passive) caused bythe growth response of US imports from the rest of the world
to welfare loss for African countries where African imports from more efficient extra regional suppliers is diverted to the EUleadingto welfare loss for African countries where African imports from more efficient extra regional suppliers is diverted to the EU
from this preferential agreementresultingfrom this preferential agreement
from single market memberhsipmay resultfrom single market memberhsip
from participation by their major trading partners in such arrangements ... and to fill gaps where no multilateral agreement framework existsmight resultfrom participation by their major trading partners in such arrangements ... and to fill gaps where no multilateral agreement framework exists
from the Transatlantic Trade and Investment PartnershipResultingfrom the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
from the US - China trade spatresultingfrom the US - China trade spat
in prejudice against individual countries or even the whole continentresultingin prejudice against individual countries or even the whole continent
to a loss of jobscan leadto a loss of jobs