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to encourage domestic players by making it more difficult for foreign firms to compete traditionally(passive) are createdTrade barriers
up ... countries against other countries(passive) set ... bytrade barriers
importing countries(passive) set bytrade barriers
import countries(passive) set bytrade barriers
developing countries(passive) set bytrade barriers
some companies and countries(passive) created bytrade barriers
up ... the richest countries(passive) set ... bytrade barriers
up ... the United States in exchange for the reduction of such barriers in other countries(passive) set ... bytrade barriers
other countries relative to the U.S.(passive) set bytrade barriers
foreign government policies and(passive) caused bytrade barriers
Localization requirements by other countriescan createtrade barriers
The United States ’ new steel and aluminum tariffsare promptingtrade barriers
high tariffs and complex customs regulations from a port , airport or border checkpoint(passive) caused bytrade obstacles
new or changing technical regulations in different countries(passive) created bytrade barriers
the global economy and countriescreatingtrade barriers
It also encouraged other countriesto createtrade barriers
differences between countries in the ways(passive) caused bytrade barriers
municipal governmentscreatetrade barriers
up ... the United States , China ’s foreign trade(passive) set ... bytrade barriers
African nations ... the highest tariffscreatetrade barriers
up ... nations as Japan , Russia and the United States in reaction to Germanies(passive) set ... bytrade barriers
individual countries to protect their own industries(passive) set byTrade barriers
The [ find cheap calcium carbonate ] tariffs designed to protect American businesssparkedretaliatory trade barriers
the Vietnamese governmentis creatingtrade barriers
government ... being usedto createtrade barriers
government regulation(passive) created bytrade barriers
Brazilian government(passive) set bytrade barriers
the EU membership Heath had negotiated(passive) caused primarily bytrade barriers
this banwill ... createtrade barriers
the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act in the United States(passive) led byruinous trade barriers
a covert effortto createtrade barriers
two or more partners from different countriescreatea trade barriers
different certification criteria of countries(passive) caused bytrade barriers
measures that address cooperation , transparency , information sharing , agricultural biotechnology and gene editing , and science - based trading standardsto preventtrade barriers
the Argentine government to protect local industries(passive) set bytrade barriers
the use technical regulations countries mannercould resulttrade barriers
states ... freeto createtrade barriers
An important weapon for governments against depreciating currencies of competing countriesis settingtrade barriers
foreign nations on Vietnam ’s export productscausetrade barriers
the EU legislation they have to adopt(passive) caused bytrade barriers
other countries to " retaliateperhaps causingother countries to " retaliate
conflict between countriescan causeconflict between countries
the Great Depression of the 1930striggeredthe Great Depression of the 1930s
trade wars and further job lossescausetrade wars and further job losses
from the agreement led to an 80 percent increase trade between the two countriesresultingfrom the agreement led to an 80 percent increase trade between the two countries
other countries from buying our goodspreventother countries from buying our goods
them from having a chance at modernizing their countriespreventthem from having a chance at modernizing their countries
to spitefulness amongst countriesleadingto spitefulness amongst countries
trade wars resulting in higher consumer priceswould sparktrade wars resulting in higher consumer prices
us from being competitive with others who have preferential access because their governments have been better at reaching trade agreements , like Australia that already has agreements with Japan and Chinapreventus from being competitive with others who have preferential access because their governments have been better at reaching trade agreements , like Australia that already has agreements with Japan and China
poor countries from exporting processed , value - added exports instead of raw materialspreventingpoor countries from exporting processed , value - added exports instead of raw materials
to mainstreaming of developing countries into global tradeleadingto mainstreaming of developing countries into global trade
to protect emerging Asian industries [ 2005 ] InformationWeekdesignedto protect emerging Asian industries [ 2005 ] InformationWeek
against certain countries that actually prevent you doing business with that countryset forthagainst certain countries that actually prevent you doing business with that country
access to markets for many products from developing countriespreventaccess to markets for many products from developing countries
to improved trading opportunities for the UK and developing countriesleadingto improved trading opportunities for the UK and developing countries
a free - flow of goods between countriespreventa free - flow of goods between countries
such produce reaching richer countriespreventsuch produce reaching richer countries
Americans from doing business with people in those countriespreventAmericans from doing business with people in those countries
neighbouring countries from accessing their marketspreventingneighbouring countries from accessing their markets
trade to be diverted to other countries and into other productscan causetrade to be diverted to other countries and into other products
output to be diverted to other countries and into other productscan causeoutput to be diverted to other countries and into other products
to encourage domestic production in those countriesdesignedto encourage domestic production in those countries
from differences in technical regulations of various countriesresultingfrom differences in technical regulations of various countries
in negative repercussions on growth as they reduce the size of the external sector of a country ( Yanikayya , 2003 , p.84may resultin negative repercussions on growth as they reduce the size of the external sector of a country ( Yanikayya , 2003 , p.84
to trade loss , diversion and higher costs for developing countrieshave ledto trade loss , diversion and higher costs for developing countries
difficulties(passive) caused bydifficulties
the clear problems(passive) created bythe clear problems
growth and prosperitysparkedgrowth and prosperity
a new database enlisting all the non - tariff measures of 56 countries to help investors understand the trade regulations of developing countrieshave createda new database enlisting all the non - tariff measures of 56 countries to help investors understand the trade regulations of developing countries
African countries competing in world marketspreventAfrican countries competing in world markets
the export of U.S. cigarettes to foreign countriespreventingthe export of U.S. cigarettes to foreign countries
African products to enter African countriespreventingAfrican products to enter African countries
people in poor countries from lifting themselves out of povertyare ... preventingpeople in poor countries from lifting themselves out of poverty
developing countries from marketing their commodities on equal footing with the rest of the worldpreventeddeveloping countries from marketing their commodities on equal footing with the rest of the world
a country 's currencycausea country 's currency
between one country and the nextare createdbetween one country and the next
exports of the country ’s stonefruitpreventingexports of the country ’s stonefruit
immense damage during the Great Depressioncausedimmense damage during the Great Depression
developing countries from fulfilling their potential to generate income by exporting agricultural productspreventdeveloping countries from fulfilling their potential to generate income by exporting agricultural products