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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

tracheobronchial structures in the oesophageal wall(passive) caused byCongenital oesophageal stenosis

by Kawasaki disease , long - term results(passive) caused bycoronary stenosis

Prolonged intubationmay causetracheal stenosis

trauma , infection , benign and malignant tumors , prolonged intubation or tracheostomy(passive) is normally caused byTracheal stenosis

by dysfunction of the(passive) caused bycoronary stenosis

the presence of tracheal ringscausingtracheal stenosis

tracheal ringscausingtracheal stenosis

the narrowing of the airway(passive) is caused byTracheal Stenosis

intubation(passive) is often caused byTracheal Stenosis

by a tumor(passive) caused bytracheal stenosis

by tumor(passive) caused by Tracheal stenosis

This masscausedtracheal stenosis

stenosis ... knownto causetracheal stenosis

by thyroid tumor(passive) caused bytracheal stenosis

by external compression(passive) caused byTracheal stenosis

External traumacan also causetracheal stenosis

carotid aneurysm and fibromuscular dysplasiacan causecarotid stenosis

by tracheotomy and intubation(passive) caused byTracheal stenosis

THERAPYcausesTRACHEAL STENOSIS

by malignant tumors(passive) caused bytracheal stenosis

a independent factorinfluencingcoronary stenosis

by various malignant lesions(passive) caused bytracheal stenosis

most commonly(passive) is ... causedTracheal stenosis

Valvular Stenosis Endocarditiscausingvalvular stenosis

Fibromuscular dysplasiacan causecarotid stenosis

Prolonged intubation using tracheotomy tubesmay causetracheal stenosis

by tracheotomy(passive) caused bytracheal stenosis

plaque formation that can lead to ( 1 ) narrowing of both carotid arteries(passive) is caused byCarotid stenosis

by some other condition(passive) caused byValvular stenosis

a pathological conditioncausesstiffening ( stenosis

prolonged mechanical ventilation in patients who underwent surgery for the treatment of complicated aortic dissection(passive) caused bytracheal stenosis

Stiff , narrow valvescausevalvular stenosis

by Unnoticed Foreign Bodies(passive) Caused by Tracheal Stenosis

by unnoticed foreign bodies(passive) caused byTracheal stenosis

Involvement of heart valvesmay causevalvular stenosis

external or internal trauma , previous surgeries , prolonged intubation , radiation , chemoradiation , or other causes(passive) can be caused by Laryngeal stenosis

external or internal trauma , previous surgeries , prolonged intubation , radiation , chemoradiation , or other causes(passive) can be caused byLaryngeal stenosis

external or internal trauma , previous surgeries , prolonged intubation , radiation / chemoradiation , chronic aspiration of reflux(passive) can be caused byTracheal stenosis

by tracheal intubation(passive) caused bylaryngeal stenosis

by large vegetations(passive) caused byvalvular stenosis

insufficient blood supply to the heart and lead to coronary heart diseasecan causeinsufficient blood supply to the heart and lead to coronary heart disease

to more serious airway complicationsleadsto more serious airway complications

to demand ischemia during pneumonialedto demand ischemia during pneumonia

upper airway obstruction with increased work of breathingmight causeupper airway obstruction with increased work of breathing

to difficult intubationleadingto difficult intubation

to transient ischemic attacks ( TIAs or ? mini strokescan leadto transient ischemic attacks ( TIAs or ? mini strokes

a TIA or strokecausesa TIA or stroke

renal failure and graft losscan causerenal failure and graft loss

stridor and dyspnea ( shortness of breathcan causestridor and dyspnea ( shortness of breath

shortness of breath , which is made worse during Noisy breathing can be heard when tracheal stenosis is severecausesshortness of breath , which is made worse during Noisy breathing can be heard when tracheal stenosis is severe

in deathresultedin death

from prolonged endotracheal intubation or tracheostomyresultingfrom prolonged endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy

dyspnea(passive) caused bydyspnea

to shortness of breathcan leadto shortness of breath

sharp pressure changecausedsharp pressure change

laryngeal traumacan causelaryngeal trauma

heart failure and other symptomscan causeheart failure and other symptoms

oftenresultsoften

in respiratory insufficiencycan resultin respiratory insufficiency

to heart failurecan leadto heart failure

to reversal of flow in the vertebral artery and vertebrobasilar symptomscan leadto reversal of flow in the vertebral artery and vertebrobasilar symptoms

few symptomsmay causefew symptoms

usuallyresultsusually

shortness of breath , which is made worse during exercisecausesshortness of breath , which is made worse during exercise

stress on the heartcan causestress on the heart

from right lower lateral wall of the tracheaoriginatedfrom right lower lateral wall of the trachea

from rheumatic feverresulting primarilyfrom rheumatic fever

in pancreatitisresultingin pancreatitis

to chronic pancreatitisleadingto chronic pancreatitis

extubation failure and prolonged ventilator dependencycausingextubation failure and prolonged ventilator dependency

pulmonary oedemacausespulmonary oedema

the heart murmurcausesthe heart murmur

outflow track narrowingmay causeoutflow track narrowing

to a greater pressure loadleadsto a greater pressure load

primarily from rheumatic feverresultingprimarily from rheumatic fever

in painful swelling of the armmay resultin painful swelling of the arm

stresscan causestress

from a number of various inflammatory lung diseasescan also resultfrom a number of various inflammatory lung diseases

myocardial ischemiamay causemyocardial ischemia

to a greater pressure load and concentric hypertrophyleadsto a greater pressure load and concentric hypertrophy

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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