Prolonged intubation using tracheotomy tubesmay causetracheal stenosis
by tracheotomy(passive) caused bytracheal stenosis
plaque formation that can lead to ( 1 ) narrowing of both carotid arteries(passive) is caused byCarotid stenosis
by some other condition(passive) caused byValvular stenosis
a pathological conditioncausesstiffening ( stenosis
prolonged mechanical ventilation in patients who underwent surgery for the treatment of complicated aortic dissection(passive) caused bytracheal stenosis
Stiff , narrow valvescausevalvular stenosis
by Unnoticed Foreign Bodies(passive) Caused by Tracheal Stenosis
by unnoticed foreign bodies(passive) caused byTracheal stenosis
Involvement of heart valvesmay causevalvular stenosis
external or internal trauma , previous surgeries , prolonged intubation , radiation , chemoradiation , or other causes(passive) can be caused by Laryngeal stenosis
external or internal trauma , previous surgeries , prolonged intubation , radiation , chemoradiation , or other causes(passive) can be caused byLaryngeal stenosis
external or internal trauma , previous surgeries , prolonged intubation , radiation / chemoradiation , chronic aspiration of reflux(passive) can be caused byTracheal stenosis
by tracheal intubation(passive) caused bylaryngeal stenosis
by large vegetations(passive) caused byvalvular stenosis
insufficient blood supply to the heart and lead to coronary heart diseasecan causeinsufficient blood supply to the heart and lead to coronary heart disease
to more serious airway complicationsleadsto more serious airway complications
to demand ischemia during pneumonialedto demand ischemia during pneumonia
upper airway obstruction with increased work of breathingmight causeupper airway obstruction with increased work of breathing
to difficult intubationleadingto difficult intubation
to transient ischemic attacks ( TIAs or ? mini strokescan leadto transient ischemic attacks ( TIAs or ? mini strokes
a TIA or strokecausesa TIA or stroke
renal failure and graft losscan causerenal failure and graft loss
stridor and dyspnea ( shortness of breathcan causestridor and dyspnea ( shortness of breath
shortness of breath , which is made worse during Noisy breathing can be heard when tracheal stenosis is severecausesshortness of breath , which is made worse during Noisy breathing can be heard when tracheal stenosis is severe
in deathresultedin death
from prolonged endotracheal intubation or tracheostomyresultingfrom prolonged endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy
dyspnea(passive) caused bydyspnea
to shortness of breathcan leadto shortness of breath
sharp pressure changecausedsharp pressure change
laryngeal traumacan causelaryngeal trauma
heart failure and other symptomscan causeheart failure and other symptoms
oftenresultsoften
in respiratory insufficiencycan resultin respiratory insufficiency
to heart failurecan leadto heart failure
to reversal of flow in the vertebral artery and vertebrobasilar symptomscan leadto reversal of flow in the vertebral artery and vertebrobasilar symptoms
few symptomsmay causefew symptoms
usuallyresultsusually
shortness of breath , which is made worse during exercisecausesshortness of breath , which is made worse during exercise
stress on the heartcan causestress on the heart
from right lower lateral wall of the tracheaoriginatedfrom right lower lateral wall of the trachea
from rheumatic feverresulting primarilyfrom rheumatic fever
in pancreatitisresultingin pancreatitis
to chronic pancreatitisleadingto chronic pancreatitis
extubation failure and prolonged ventilator dependencycausingextubation failure and prolonged ventilator dependency