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Unpredictable reliability and quality of the resulting blockmay leadto a high or total spinal anaesthesia
administration of local anesthetic in this regionresultsin immediate total spinal anesthesia
Garland ... a central nervous system depressantcan causemild sedation to total anesthesia
Factors ... : ( Iinfluencingthe level of spinal anesthesia
nerve block performed by the surgical teamhas resultedin total spinal anesthesia
Spinal Anesthesia High ormay resulttotal spinal anesthesia
Proceduremay resultin total spinal anesthesia
unexpectedwould causetotal spinal anaesthesia
0.2 mg morphineresultedin immediate spinal anesthesia
a dosewould causecomplete anesthesia
Propofol , 20 micro Meter ... a dosewould causecomplete anesthesia
A dosage of about 22 mg / kg in another femalecausedfull anesthesia
the local anesthetic drug ... the dural spaceresultsin the spinal anesthesia
an anatomical barrier to spread formed by the longitudinal ligamentscould leadto unilateral spinal anesthesia
Factorsinfluencingspinal anesthesia
Instillation of local anesthesiacould resultin spinal anesthesia
hypotensionresultingfrom spinal anesthesia
Hypotension ... the ... resultsfrom spinal anesthesia
Hereinmay contributespinal anesthesia
11causesSpinal anesthesia
the decreased abdominal muscle toneresultingfrom spinal anesthesia
a vagal mechanismcausingduring spinal anesthesia
by chemically related bupivacaine(passive) caused byspinal anesthesia
chemically related bupivacaine(passive) caused byspinal anesthesia
Factorsinfluencingspinal anaesthesia
Bierinventedspinal anaesthesia
German surgeon august Bierinventedspinal anaesthesia
1985 - Dr. Jeffrey Klein , a Dermatologistinventedtumescent anesthesia
A headacheresultingfrom a spinal anesthetic
nitroglycerin ( NTG ) or esmolol ( ESM ) , when performing FESS(passive) caused byhypotensive anesthesia
to nerve harmto leadto nerve harm
commonlyresultscommonly
in paralysis of all respiratory musclesmay resultin paralysis of all respiratory muscles
permanent paralysismight causepermanent paralysis
herniationcan causeherniation
the hemodynamic changes(passive) caused bythe hemodynamic changes
to a temporary improvementledto a temporary improvement
hypotension(passive) caused byhypotension
from large doses of local anaesthetic injected in the subarachnoid spaceresultsfrom large doses of local anaesthetic injected in the subarachnoid space
spinal headachescan causespinal headaches
to spinal headachescan leadto spinal headaches
numbness and paralysis below the waistcausesnumbness and paralysis below the waist
to decrease these complicationsmay contributeto decrease these complications
neurological complications(passive) caused byneurological complications
paralysismay causeparalysis
to her deathcontributedto her death
death(passive) caused bydeath
in a more severe reduction of maternal blood pressuredoes ... resultin a more severe reduction of maternal blood pressure
Spinal arachnoiditis(passive) caused bySpinal arachnoiditis
all my symptoms(passive) were caused byall my symptoms
headachesmay causeheadaches
the patient to not feel any painwill causethe patient to not feel any pain
in headacheresultsin headache
the headache(passive) caused bythe headache
to devastating complicationsledto devastating complications
in a more complete sympathetic block than that from epidural anesthesiaDoes ... resultin a more complete sympathetic block than that from epidural anesthesia
in hypotensioncan resultin hypotension
to hypotensioncontributesto hypotension
hypotensionmay causehypotension
permanent paralysismight causepermanent paralysis
blood pressure reduction(passive) caused byblood pressure reduction
to severe complicationmay leadto severe complication
oftencausesoften
in improved blood pressure controlwill resultin improved blood pressure control
less nausea and/or vomiting than general anesthesiawould causeless nausea and/or vomiting than general anesthesia
urinary bladder functionmay influenceurinary bladder function
me bad headachehas causedme bad headache
the induced hypotension(passive) caused bythe induced hypotension
blood pressure drop and decreased heart ratemay causeblood pressure drop and decreased heart rate
hypotension and bradycardiacauseshypotension and bradycardia