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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the reasoncausesstructures made of concrete to still collapse at the time of violent earthquakes

previously unmapped or unknown fault linescontributingto localized earthquakes as well as faults in building structures

falling debriscauseinjuries during earthquakes ... not falling buildings

intense enoughto causecracks in the walls of earthquake - resistant structures

The effects of structural irregularities , such as torsional and soft - first - storey effects ... the critical factorscausedamages in building structures during earthquakes

parametersinfluencestructural performance during earthquake fault rupture

a building of low heightdesignedto withstand earthquakes based on the experiences of the tremor of 1751

the causes and effectsleadto a certain shortcoming in structural behavior during earthquakes

the property identified in previous reportscausedto the buildings by earthquakes ... issue resolved

the seismic capacity , Ac ... the ground accelerationcausesbuildings collapse when earthquakes occur

Liquefaction ... the most destructive natural hazardscausedamage to engineering structures during an earthquake

The use of substandard quality concrete ... another errorcan causestructural damages throughout earthquakes

The use of substandard quality concrete ... errorcan causestructural damages throughout earthquakes

The methodto designstructures to resist earthquake induced forces ( commonly

factorsleadingto the progressive collapse of structures during earthquakes

that need to be consideredcould resultin structures weakened by the initial earthquake to collapse

her engineering background helpedleadthe way in earthquake - resistant structures

These USAR Task Forceswere ... designedto respond to structural collapse caused by earthquakes

Ground water ... structural weaknessescan causebuildings to collapse during earthquakes

novel construction techniquesdesignedto build structures to withstand earthquakes

the best protection from structural damage and injuriescausedin square structures by earthquakes and turbulent weather

Architects and engineersdesignbuildings in areas prone to earthquakes

the Tech Challenge , where participants developed and tested novel construction techniquesdesignedto build structures to withstand earthquakes

willingto designstructures that can withhold different natural calamities , earthquakes

Planning to Build Some structuresare designedbuilt to stand up to earthquakes

ancient Japanese architecturedesignedto protect structures from collapsing during earthquakes

affectsresultingin structural collapse , such as earthquakes

Seismic pounding between adjacent buildingscan causesevere damage to the structures under earthquakes

Sure're designedbuilt to be safe in earthquakes

earthquake engineersto designstructures to withstand earthquakes

they can usedesigningstructures for earthquake - prone areas

the area ... two active faultsare causinglocalised uplift via periodic earthquakes

deep holescausesseismic disturbances which have led to earthquakes

older buildingsmight ... have been designedaccording to earthquake resistant structures

engineers must understand the stresses caused by shakingTo designstructures that can withstand earthquakes

I beganto discoverpatterns in earthquakes which has p

faults tendto causeearthquakes where internal stresses have

all three processescontributeto transient deformation after earthquakes

the processescauselandslides during earthquakes

the shaking and deformationcausedto buildings during earthquakes

The boundaries between these layers(passive) were discovered byThe boundaries between these layers

131 deathscaused131 deaths

damage to your pipescan causedamage to your pipes

the significant capacity gaps(passive) caused bythe significant capacity gaps

for earthquake resistancehave been designedfor earthquake resistance

from human activityresultingfrom human activity

fractures and foundation leakingcausingfractures and foundation leaking

internal tensions(passive) caused byinternal tensions

human deathcausedhuman death

lossesdid ... causelosses

older buildings(passive) might ... have been designedolder buildings

fatalitiesto causefatalities

the vibrations(passive) will be caused bythe vibrations

US&R Task Forces(passive) were originally designedUS&R Task Forces

to awful human victimsleadsto awful human victims

The majority of the deaths(passive) are caused byThe majority of the deaths

Most of these deaths(passive) are caused byMost of these deaths

severe damage and can threaten human livescan causesevere damage and can threaten human lives

to a program to retrofit the Golden Gate to better resist seismic eventsledto a program to retrofit the Golden Gate to better resist seismic events

less amounts of damage on the coast but can cause large wavesmay causeless amounts of damage on the coast but can cause large waves

a variety of problems that can range in seriousness from localized failure to an undesirable overall response causing total collapseto causea variety of problems that can range in seriousness from localized failure to an undesirable overall response causing total collapse

stress changes(passive) caused bystress changes

Earthquake - resistant structures(passive) are designedEarthquake - resistant structures

The failure mechanism(passive) can be influenced byThe failure mechanism

all deaths(passive) caused byall deaths

deaths(passive) caused bydeaths

Crumple zones on the new San Francisco - Oakland Bay Bridge(passive) are designedCrumple zones on the new San Francisco - Oakland Bay Bridge

floodingcan causeflooding

to collapse in future earthquakes Preparation for earthquakesmay leadto collapse in future earthquakes Preparation for earthquakes

the damages(passive) caused bythe damages

the computer(passive) was ... designedthe computer

The apartments(passive) have been designedThe apartments

property damagedo ... causeproperty damage

the danger(passive) caused bythe danger

the structure(passive) caused bythe structure

significant damage to buildings and infrastructurecan causesignificant damage to buildings and infrastructure

whole buildings to collapsecan causewhole buildings to collapse

When Planning to Build(passive) are designedWhen Planning to Build

damage(passive) caused bydamage

more damage than breakage along the faultcausesmore damage than breakage along the fault

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Smart Reasoning:

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