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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the decrease in blood flow(passive) caused bytissue hypoxia

adequate blood flowcausingTissue Hypoxia

forward blood flowresultingin tissue hypoxia

Poor blood flowmay resultin tissue hypoxia

impaired blood flow(passive) caused bytissue hypoxia

microvascular blood flowleadingto tissue hypoxia

reduction in blood flow , arterial hypoxemia , or both(passive) caused bytissue hypoxia

Formation of carboxyhemoglobin reduces oxygen - carrying capacity of the bloodcausingtissue hypoxia

extended constriction of blood flow to any arealeadsto tissue hypoxia

hypoxemia or ischemiaresultingin tissue hypoxia

decreased blood flow and thrombosis of microvessels(passive) caused byTissue hypoxia

while also increasing blood flow by vasodilationthus preventingtissue hypoxia

the blood flow known as " vaso - occlusion eventleadto tissue hypoxia

The fundamental physiologic manifestation of anemia is a reduced oxygen - carrying capacity of the bloodresultingin tissue hypoxia

small blood vesselsleadingto tissue hypoxia

This decreases the oxygen carrying capacity of the bloodresultingin tissue hypoxia

More specifically , it is a hyperactivation of the sympathetic system causing extreme vasoconstriction of the peripheral blood vesselsleadingto tissue hypoxia

Small , pale red blood cells ( erythrocytescausetissue hypoxia

Mechanism Its pathophysiology includes hyperactivation of the sympathetic nervous system causing extreme vasoconstriction of the peripheral blood vesselsleadingto tissue hypoxia

that is characterized by formation of small , pale red blood cellscausingtissue hypoxia

to deliver it to peripheral tissuesthus contributingto tissue hypoxia

reaching tissuesthus causingtissue hypoxia

cadmium in most tissues(passive) caused bytissue histotoxic hypoxia

AB - Disruption of blood vessels caused by a spinal cord injuryleadsto tissue hypoxia

Anemia is a deficiency of red blood cells ( RBCs ) and/or hemoglobin , which results in a reduced ability of blood to transfer oxygen to the tissuescausingtissue hypoxia

lung disease(passive) caused bytissue hypoxia

vascular diseaseleadingto tissue hypoxia

the disease processcausingtissue hypoxia

cardiac diseaseresultingfrom tissue hypoxia

circulating bloodresultinginto tissue hypoxia

According to Wikipedia , Raynaud ’s syndrome is a hyperactivation of the sympathetic system causing extreme vasoconstriction of the peripheral blood vesselsleadingto tissue hypoxia

Ischemia , however , results from a rate of blood flow that is insufficient to satisfy metabolic demandsthereby leadingto tissue hypoxia

the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood decreasesmay causetissue hypoxia

Carbon monoxide ( CO ) poisoningcan causetissue hypoxia

The phenomenon causes extreme vasoconstriction of the peripheral blood vessels in the fingers and toesleadingto tissue hypoxia

a reduction in both insulin - independent and insulin - dependent Class 1 glucose transporters , a reduction in cell membrane functionality , and a decreased microcirculatory blood flowresultsin tissue hypoxia

Seong Rok N2 - Disruption of blood vessels caused by a spinal cord injuryleadsto tissue hypoxia

will keep the tissue around the blood vessel from swelling and constricting blood flow to your extremitiesleadingto tissue hypoxia

hypoxemia , anemia , or hemorrhage ( 21(passive) caused bytissue hypoxia

blood carrying oxygen capacityresultingin tissue hypoxia

most cases of lactic acidosis(passive) are caused bymost cases of lactic acidosis

to anaerobic metabolism , which causes metabolic acidosis.[ems1.comleadsto anaerobic metabolism , which causes metabolic acidosis.[ems1.com

to anaerobic metabolism and metabolic acidosisleadsto anaerobic metabolism and metabolic acidosis

to severe metabolic acidosisthen leadsto severe metabolic acidosis

to high anion - gap metabolic acidosismay leadto high anion - gap metabolic acidosis

in premature lactate mediated metabolic acidosisresultsin premature lactate mediated metabolic acidosis

to neuronal damagecan leadto neuronal damage

permanent damagecausespermanent damage

to cellular dysfunctionleadsto cellular dysfunction

to gastric injury and a slow healing process [ 18leadsto gastric injury and a slow healing process [ 18

cellular mechanisms that lead to the development of insulin resistance , to a state of chronic inflammation with infiltration of macrophages ... the reduction of adiponectin and increased of leptin , adipocyte death , ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction [ 30 - 34may causecellular mechanisms that lead to the development of insulin resistance , to a state of chronic inflammation with infiltration of macrophages ... the reduction of adiponectin and increased of leptin , adipocyte death , ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction [ 30 - 34

ischemic injury(passive) caused byischemic injury

anaerobic metabolism , which increases lactate productioncausesanaerobic metabolism , which increases lactate production

asphyxiation or brain damagecan causeasphyxiation or brain damage

an increased anion gap metabolic acidosis secondary to increased lactic acid productionmay causean increased anion gap metabolic acidosis secondary to increased lactic acid production

from hypocapnic vasoconstriction and inhibition of oxygen - hemoglobin dissociation following the elevation in pH ( the Bohr Effectresultingfrom hypocapnic vasoconstriction and inhibition of oxygen - hemoglobin dissociation following the elevation in pH ( the Bohr Effect

to the generation of hypoxia - inducible growth factors and the recruitment of inflammatory cellsleadsto the generation of hypoxia - inducible growth factors and the recruitment of inflammatory cells

to organ dysfunction and cellular death.7 Data analysismay leadto organ dysfunction and cellular death.7 Data analysis

to contractile dysfunction of the heart and the development of heart failure.1contributeto contractile dysfunction of the heart and the development of heart failure.1

to tissue damage or cell deathleadsto tissue damage or cell death

to cell and organ damage 3may leadto cell and organ damage 3

lung damage in the sepsis modelcausinglung damage in the sepsis model

angiogenesis and sFlt-1 productioncould influenceangiogenesis and sFlt-1 production

to production of hypoxia inducible factor 2αleadsto production of hypoxia inducible factor 2α

to increased [ lactate ] concentrationsdoes ... leadto increased [ lactate ] concentrations

tissue acidosis and pain , which then causes blood alkalosis , which lowers 2.3 DPG even furthercausestissue acidosis and pain , which then causes blood alkalosis , which lowers 2.3 DPG even further

to organ failure [ 1could leadto organ failure [ 1

severe ischemic pain or even strokecan causesevere ischemic pain or even stroke

to death or permanent neurologic damage if untreatedcan leadto death or permanent neurologic damage if untreated

to upregulation of HIF-1α [ 51 , 52leadsto upregulation of HIF-1α [ 51 , 52

in lactic acid accumulation , ketoacidosis , drugs , toxins , and renal retention Metabolic Acidosis ( Manifestations ) Manifestations•Appear as regulatory systems fail to maintainresultingin lactic acid accumulation , ketoacidosis , drugs , toxins , and renal retention Metabolic Acidosis ( Manifestations ) Manifestations•Appear as regulatory systems fail to maintain

to disease progression ( Girouard and Iadecola , 2006could contributeto disease progression ( Girouard and Iadecola , 2006

from cerebrovascular compressionresultingfrom cerebrovascular compression

an increase in intermediates of the citric acid cycle [ 33 , 34can causean increase in intermediates of the citric acid cycle [ 33 , 34

to anaerobic metabolism and lactic acid production that may be aggravated by abundant glucose supply andleadsto anaerobic metabolism and lactic acid production that may be aggravated by abundant glucose supply and

to contractile dysfunction of the heart and the development of heart failure.1Transforming growth factor β ( TGFβcontributeto contractile dysfunction of the heart and the development of heart failure.1Transforming growth factor β ( TGFβ

hyperlactemia which then caused acidosis , cell death and generalised physiological Armageddoncausedhyperlactemia which then caused acidosis , cell death and generalised physiological Armageddon

to a progressive depression of the cellular purine nucleotide pool creating an energy deficitleadsto a progressive depression of the cellular purine nucleotide pool creating an energy deficit

inflammatory changes ( left ) and inflammatory diseases leadingcausesinflammatory changes ( left ) and inflammatory diseases leading

to production of hypoxia inducible factor 1 ( HIF‑1 ) which upregulates production of VEGFleadsto production of hypoxia inducible factor 1 ( HIF‑1 ) which upregulates production of VEGF

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