tropical deforestation*Table 10causingtropical deforestation*Table 10

any resultant damage(passive) caused byany resultant damage

charcoal and deforestation(passive) caused bycharcoal and deforestation

damage to the forest ecosystemdoes causedamage to the forest ecosystem

four damage types(passive) caused byfour damage types

the untold ecological damage(passive) created bythe untold ecological damage

the fraction of deforestation thought(passive) to be caused bythe fraction of deforestation thought

huge problems for the conservation of forestsalso causeshuge problems for the conservation of forests

extensive damage to Sarawak 's natural landscapehas causedextensive damage to Sarawak 's natural landscape

In the global average approach , only the proportion of deforestation thought(passive) to be directly caused byIn the global average approach , only the proportion of deforestation thought

special problems of habitat and airline statementshave createdspecial problems of habitat and airline statements

emissions and opens up the forest to further loggingcausesemissions and opens up the forest to further logging

loss of forest and water retention servicescausingloss of forest and water retention services

The environmental destruction(passive) caused byThe environmental destruction

to increasing floodingcan leadto increasing flooding

a decrease in populations , fragmentation and loss of habitat qualitycausinga decrease in populations , fragmentation and loss of habitat quality

a number of disturbances to the soil surfacecausesa number of disturbances to the soil surface

a net loss of 7 to 11 million km2 of forest landhas causeda net loss of 7 to 11 million km2 of forest land

the 3rd party sustainability assurance that certification delivers(passive) to be directly caused bythe 3rd party sustainability assurance that certification delivers

Habitat degradation(passive) is caused mainly byHabitat degradation

80 years agohas created80 years ago

in the 2016 appendixsetin the 2016 appendix

to greater carbon sequestration overallcan ... leadto greater carbon sequestration overall

in the forest structure observed , where larger trees were largely absent especially in Shedem , Rira and Hawo villagesmay have resultedin the forest structure observed , where larger trees were largely absent especially in Shedem , Rira and Hawo villages

the mitigation of flooding(passive) provoked bythe mitigation of flooding

to loss of tribal culture and extinction of tribal peoplealso leadsto loss of tribal culture and extinction of tribal people

in a lush shrub layer with an abundance of Salix sppresultin a lush shrub layer with an abundance of Salix spp

longer periods of droughtcauseslonger periods of drought

howeverleadhowever

pockets and tunnels(passive) are caused bypockets and tunnels

minor soil disturbance(passive) caused byminor soil disturbance

to soil erosion , loss of fertility , landslides and loss of biodiversityleadsto soil erosion , loss of fertility , landslides and loss of biodiversity

the flow rates of streamswill ... influencethe flow rates of streams

to outbreaks of malariahas ledto outbreaks of malaria

in some modification of the forestresultsin some modification of the forest

in loss of rhino habitat on Borneohas resultedin loss of rhino habitat on Borneo

disruption(passive) usually caused bydisruption

the ruts(passive) caused bythe ruts

cumulative impacts(passive) caused bycumulative impacts

massive externalitiescausesmassive externalities