by elevated intracranial stress ( Fig(passive) caused byoptic disc edema
benign to vision and or life - threatening conditions(passive) can be caused byOptic disc edema
Diabetic or hypertensive papillitiscan also causeoptic disc edema
optic neuritiscausesoptic disc blurring
vitamin deficiencycausingoptic disc atrophy
most often(passive) is ... causedOptic - disc cupping
the optic nerve headleadsto optic disc oedema
red(passive) must be paintedOptic disc pallor
vision or field lossresultingfrom optic disc drusen
generally(passive) are ... discoveredOptic disc hemorrhages
any drugcausingOPTIC DISC HAEMORRHAGE
a number of different etiologies , including arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy ( giant cell arteritis ) , non - arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy , an intracranial tumor or mass , or elevated intracranial pressure , either from obstructive hydrocephalus or idiopathic ( pseudotumor cerebri(passive) can be caused byOptic disc swelling
in certain visual field loss patternsmay resultin certain visual field loss patterns
to cilioretinal arterial stasis and retinal infarctionleadsto cilioretinal arterial stasis and retinal infarction
primarily ofcomposedprimarily of
in moderate to severe vision loss in childrenmight resultin moderate to severe vision loss in children
ONH topographyinfluencesONH topography
to vision lossmay leadto vision loss
this disease to develop at this timecausedthis disease to develop at this time
from high intracranial pressure [ 1resultingfrom high intracranial pressure [ 1
usuallyresultsusually
from high intracranial pressure ( ICPresultingfrom high intracranial pressure ( ICP
floaters and blurred vision(passive) caused byfloaters and blurred vision
significantlyinfluencedsignificantly
significantlyinfluencedsignificantly
from increased intracranial pressure and venous stasisusually resultsfrom increased intracranial pressure and venous stasis
to irreversible vision lossleadingto irreversible vision loss
glaucoma ... in any of our patientsmight causeglaucoma ... in any of our patients
difficulties in evaluating ONH parameterscan causedifficulties in evaluating ONH parameters
peripheral vision loss(passive) caused byperipheral vision loss
peripheral vision loss(passive) caused byperipheral vision loss
lowcan causelow
pseudopapilledemacausingpseudopapilledema
a bright signal with a clean shadowcauseda bright signal with a clean shadow
form damage to the optic nerve from pressure , ischemia , or demyelinationresultingform damage to the optic nerve from pressure , ischemia , or demyelination
in moderate to severe vision loss in childrenmight resultin moderate to severe vision loss in children
in visual field defects and progressive visionresultin visual field defects and progressive vision
to progressive optic atrophy and blindnessmay leadto progressive optic atrophy and blindness
to progressive optic atrophy and blindness [ 5may leadto progressive optic atrophy and blindness [ 5
to the false effectleadsto the false effect
in blindnessresultingin blindness
peripheral vision loss(passive) caused byperipheral vision loss
from partial or complete degeneration of optic nerve fibersresultsfrom partial or complete degeneration of optic nerve fibers
in typical defects in the visual fieldresultingin typical defects in the visual field
in moderate to severe vision loss in childrenmight resultin moderate to severe vision loss in children
in moderatemight resultin moderate
from irreversible damage to fibers of the anterior visual pathwayresultsfrom irreversible damage to fibers of the anterior visual pathway
from irreversible damage to the retinal ganglion cells and axonsresultsfrom irreversible damage to the retinal ganglion cells and axons