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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

angle ... results in elevated IOPcausesglaucomatous optic disc damage

results in elevated IOPcausesglaucomatous optic disc damage

elevated IOPcausesglaucomatous optic disc damage

elevated intraocular pressure ( IOPcausesglaucomatous optic disc damage

If angle closure results in elevated IOPcausesglaucomatous optic disc damage

by increased intracranial pressure due to any cause(passive) is caused byoptic disc swelling

by increased intracranial pressure due to any cause(passive) is causedoptic disc swelling

increased intracranial pressure due to any cause(passive) is caused byoptic disc swelling

patients ... diseasescauseoptic disc swelling

increased intracranial pressure(passive) is caused byoptic disc swelling

increased intracranial pressure(passive) caused byoptic disc swelling

by increased intracranial pressure(passive) is causedoptic disc swelling

diseasescauseoptic disc swelling

by an increase in intracranial pressure(passive) caused byoptic disc swelling

vascular leakage and axonal edema in and around the optic nerve head(passive) caused byoptic disc swelling

THERAPYcausesOPTIC DISC DISORDER

by elevated intracranial pressure(passive) caused byoptic disc swelling

any drugcausingOPTIC DISC DISORDER

It can transfer the CSF pressure changes to the nerve head in eyecausingoptic disc swelling

by a number of conditions(passive) can be caused by Optic disc swelling

a number of conditions(passive) can be caused byOptic disc swelling

a number of factors(passive) can be caused byOptic disc swelling

by severe posterior uveitis and a number of other conditions(passive) may be caused byOptic disc swelling

a number of conditions including papilloedema(passive) can be caused byOptic disc swelling

Intraocular inflammation ... + Intraocular inflammation causing optic disc edemacausingoptic disc edema

by raised intracranial pressure ( ICP(passive) caused byoptic disc swelling

Intraocular inflammationcausingoptic disc edema

by proven elevated intracranial pressure ( ICP(passive) caused byoptic disc swelling

by elevated intracranial stress ( Fig(passive) caused byoptic disc edema

benign to vision and or life - threatening conditions(passive) can be caused byOptic disc edema

Diabetic or hypertensive papillitiscan also causeoptic disc edema

optic neuritiscausesoptic disc blurring

vitamin deficiencycausingoptic disc atrophy

most often(passive) is ... causedOptic - disc cupping

the optic nerve headleadsto optic disc oedema

red(passive) must be paintedOptic disc pallor

vision or field lossresultingfrom optic disc drusen

generally(passive) are ... discoveredOptic disc hemorrhages

any drugcausingOPTIC DISC HAEMORRHAGE

a number of different etiologies , including arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy ( giant cell arteritis ) , non - arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy , an intracranial tumor or mass , or elevated intracranial pressure , either from obstructive hydrocephalus or idiopathic ( pseudotumor cerebri(passive) can be caused byOptic disc swelling

in certain visual field loss patternsmay resultin certain visual field loss patterns

to cilioretinal arterial stasis and retinal infarctionleadsto cilioretinal arterial stasis and retinal infarction

primarily ofcomposedprimarily of

in moderate to severe vision loss in childrenmight resultin moderate to severe vision loss in children

ONH topographyinfluencesONH topography

to vision lossmay leadto vision loss

this disease to develop at this timecausedthis disease to develop at this time

from high intracranial pressure [ 1resultingfrom high intracranial pressure [ 1

usuallyresultsusually

from high intracranial pressure ( ICPresultingfrom high intracranial pressure ( ICP

floaters and blurred vision(passive) caused byfloaters and blurred vision

significantlyinfluencedsignificantly

significantlyinfluencedsignificantly

from increased intracranial pressure and venous stasisusually resultsfrom increased intracranial pressure and venous stasis

to irreversible vision lossleadingto irreversible vision loss

glaucoma ... in any of our patientsmight causeglaucoma ... in any of our patients

difficulties in evaluating ONH parameterscan causedifficulties in evaluating ONH parameters

peripheral vision loss(passive) caused byperipheral vision loss

peripheral vision loss(passive) caused byperipheral vision loss

lowcan causelow

pseudopapilledemacausingpseudopapilledema

a bright signal with a clean shadowcauseda bright signal with a clean shadow

form damage to the optic nerve from pressure , ischemia , or demyelinationresultingform damage to the optic nerve from pressure , ischemia , or demyelination

in moderate to severe vision loss in childrenmight resultin moderate to severe vision loss in children

in visual field defects and progressive visionresultin visual field defects and progressive vision

to progressive optic atrophy and blindnessmay leadto progressive optic atrophy and blindness

to progressive optic atrophy and blindness [ 5may leadto progressive optic atrophy and blindness [ 5

to the false effectleadsto the false effect

in blindnessresultingin blindness

peripheral vision loss(passive) caused byperipheral vision loss

from partial or complete degeneration of optic nerve fibersresultsfrom partial or complete degeneration of optic nerve fibers

in typical defects in the visual fieldresultingin typical defects in the visual field

in moderate to severe vision loss in childrenmight resultin moderate to severe vision loss in children

in moderatemight resultin moderate

from irreversible damage to fibers of the anterior visual pathwayresultsfrom irreversible damage to fibers of the anterior visual pathway

from irreversible damage to the retinal ganglion cells and axonsresultsfrom irreversible damage to the retinal ganglion cells and axons

pseudopapilledema(passive) caused bypseudopapilledema

from increased intracranial pressure ( ICPresultingfrom increased intracranial pressure ( ICP

destruction of the nerve fiber Figure 15 - 6causingdestruction of the nerve fiber Figure 15 - 6

to visual field loss and blindnessleadingto visual field loss and blindness

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