the folly , counterproductivity and damage(passive) caused bythe folly , counterproductivity and damage

the economic and development problems(passive) caused bythe economic and development problems

to a higher level of exports than untied aid ... and that the amount of aid provided remains the same whether aid is tied or untiedleadsto a higher level of exports than untied aid ... and that the amount of aid provided remains the same whether aid is tied or untied

to additional such shiftingmay leadto additional such shifting

oftenpreventsoften

out in Annex XIsetout in Annex XI

out in Annex XIVsetout in Annex XIV

incentives for the developing countries to keep positive trading relationships with their donorscreatesincentives for the developing countries to keep positive trading relationships with their donors

tied aid 's occurrenceto preventtied aid 's occurrence

to many unsustainable projects that run out of funds or are unable to be maintained once the donor country leaveshas ledto many unsustainable projects that run out of funds or are unable to be maintained once the donor country leaves

from too wide an interpretation of the Billwould resultfrom too wide an interpretation of the Bill

the welfare paradox of an income transfercan triggerthe welfare paradox of an income transfer

funds from being used for the projects of highest priority to the LDCpreventsfunds from being used for the projects of highest priority to the LDC

inefficiencies that should undermine the benefits of aid in the recipient countrycreatesinefficiencies that should undermine the benefits of aid in the recipient country

a series of negative effects , including hindering the development prospects of local entities , reducing short - term project efficiency , and limiting the long - term potential of such interventionshas ... been creatinga series of negative effects , including hindering the development prospects of local entities , reducing short - term project efficiency , and limiting the long - term potential of such interventions

to benefit the donors and not the recipients ... with no improvement to the lives of those who are actually in need of itis designedto benefit the donors and not the recipients ... with no improvement to the lives of those who are actually in need of it

distortions in the marketcan createdistortions in the market

to volatility and aid - dependenceleadingto volatility and aid - dependence

to problems such as inadequate testing by British companies prior to shipping , poor specifications , late arrival of goods , inappropriate technology , operating problems and lack of technical expertise on the groundledto problems such as inadequate testing by British companies prior to shipping , poor specifications , late arrival of goods , inappropriate technology , operating problems and lack of technical expertise on the ground

thereforepreventstherefore

and effectively manageddesignedand effectively managed

the main negative effects(passive) created bythe main negative effects

to reduce programmatic and fiduciary riskdesignedto reduce programmatic and fiduciary risk

to avoidable importsleadingto avoidable imports

the harm(passive) caused bythe harm

countries in the global south from shopping around for the best pricepreventscountries in the global south from shopping around for the best price

to dubious dam projects which might not otherwise be financedhas ledto dubious dam projects which might not otherwise be financed

to much higher - cost inputsledto much higher - cost inputs

out in the Arrangementsetout in the Arrangement