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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

a sudden rupture due to a heart attack , chest injury , or inflammation(passive) is caused byAcute mitral valve regurgitation

destruction of the valve leaflets by infection(passive) is caused byTricuspid valve regurgitation

A congenital heart diseaseresultingfrom malformation of tricuspid valve leaflets

The rheumatic processcausesimmobility and thickening of the mitral valve leaflets

his parachute mitral valvecausesmild mitral valve regurgitation

A rheumatic diseasecausingdiffuse thickening of the mitral valve leaflets

a structural abnormality of the valve or valve leaflets(passive) is usually caused byDegenerative mitral valve regurgitation

Clinical significance Mutations in this gene have been shownto causemitral valve prolapse[3

for use in heart valve replacement training exercises(passive) is designedSynAtomy mitral valve

mitral annular dilatationresultsin malcoaptation of the mitral valve leaflets

mitral valve prolapse , in which the mitral valve flaps ( leaflets ) bulge back into the left atrium(passive) is often caused byMitral valve regurgitation

due to a valve defect known as mitral valve prolapse(passive) usually is causedMitral valve regurgitation

by a left atrial myxoma(passive) caused byMitral valve stenosis

As you age , calcium deposits can build up around the ring around the mitral valve ( annuluscan ... causemitral valve stenosis

Calcium deposits : As you age , calcium deposits can build up around the ring around the mitral valve ( annuluscan ... causemitral valve stenosis

congenital heart disease ( including Ebstein anomaly ) , injury , infection of the heart valves ( infective endocarditis ) associated with the use of illicit drugs or bacterial infection ( rheumatic fever(passive) may also be caused byTricuspid valve regurgitation

calcium deposits ... the mitral valve ( annuluscan ... causemitral valve stenosis

Mitral Valve Prolapse or Degenerative Mitral Valve DiseasecausingMitral Valve Regurgitation

mitral annular calcificationcausingmitral valve stenosis

rheumatic fever , a complication of a strep infection that can affect the heart(passive) is often caused byMitral valve stenosis

rheumatic fever , which is a complication of a strep infection that can affect the heart(passive) is often caused byMitral valve stenosis

from having had rheumatic fever(passive) is most commonly causedMitral valve stenosis

rheumatic fever(passive) is almost always caused byMitral valve stenosis

rheumatic fever(passive) caused bymitral valve stenosis

posterior leaflet prolapsecausingmitral valve regurgitation

scarring from rheumatic fever(passive) is typically caused byMitral valve stenosis

mitral valve prolapse(passive) is caused byMitral Valve Regurgitation

mitral valve prolapsecausesmitral valve regurgitation

mitral valve prolapsecan ... causemitral valve regurgitation

Mitral valve prolapsecan also causemitral valve regurgitation

Mitral valve prolapse , andmay leadmitral valve regurgitation

Clinical significance Mutations in this gene have been shownto causemitral valve prolapse[7

by streptococcus(passive) caused bymitral valve endocarditis

Untreated diseasecausesmitral valve stenosis

Endocarditis ... the mitral valvecausesmitral valve regurgitation

mitral annular dilatationcausesmitral valve regurgitation

problems with the mitral valve(passive) can be caused byMitral valve regurgitation

by problems with the mitral valve(passive) can be caused byMitral valve regurgitation

problems with the mitral valve(passive) may be caused byMitral valve regurgitation

by problems with the mitral valve(passive) may be causedMitral valve regurgitation

arrhythmia , an abnormal rate or rhythm of the heartbeatcan causearrhythmia , an abnormal rate or rhythm of the heartbeat

in tricuspid regurgitationresultingin tricuspid regurgitation

damage to the heartcausesdamage to the heart

in increased coaptation and reduced regurgitationresultsin increased coaptation and reduced regurgitation

Lee R. Early bioprosthetic valve failure(passive) caused byLee R. Early bioprosthetic valve failure

this conditioncan causethis condition

from Severe Annular Dilatationresultingfrom Severe Annular Dilatation

from an enlarged lower chamber ( ventricleoften resultsfrom an enlarged lower chamber ( ventricle

oftendoes ... causeoften

from defibrillatorresultingfrom defibrillator

severe mitral regurgitationcausingsevere mitral regurgitation

the left heart ventricle valve not to open properlycausesthe left heart ventricle valve not to open properly

in blood flow leakage back into the left atrium from the left ventriclecan resultin blood flow leakage back into the left atrium from the left ventricle

to enlargement of the left atriumleadingto enlargement of the left atrium

mitral regurgitationcausesmitral regurgitation

to left atrial failureleadingto left atrial failure

in regurgitationresultingin regurgitation

to bloodmay leadto blood

to enlargement of the left atrium , atrial fibrillation , and pulmonary edemamay leadto enlargement of the left atrium , atrial fibrillation , and pulmonary edema

to left atrial enlargementleadsto left atrial enlargement

to heart failurecan leadto heart failure

to complications such as : Congestive heart failurecan leadto complications such as : Congestive heart failure

in mitral regurgitationtypically resultsin mitral regurgitation

an abnormal heart sound , called a heart murmurcausesan abnormal heart sound , called a heart murmur

to coronary failurecan leadto coronary failure

in retrograde transmission of systolic ventricular pressures into the systemic veinsresultsin retrograde transmission of systolic ventricular pressures into the systemic veins

aortic regurgitationcausingaortic regurgitation

serious complications in the heartmay causeserious complications in the heart

from rheumatic fevercan resultfrom rheumatic fever

from rheumatic feverresultingfrom rheumatic fever

restricted valve movements and functional mitral regurgitationcausingrestricted valve movements and functional mitral regurgitation

progressive fatigueusually causesprogressive fatigue

to the insufficiencyleadsto the insufficiency

to serious heart complicationscan leadto serious heart complications

serious heart damagemay causeserious heart damage

to heart failure , stroke , endocarditis , and arrhythmiacan leadto heart failure , stroke , endocarditis , and arrhythmia

to its diagnosisleadsto its diagnosis

in pulmonary hemosiderosismay also resultin pulmonary hemosiderosis

to heart failure and complications such as stroke , heart rhythm problems ( such as atrial fibrillationcan leadto heart failure and complications such as stroke , heart rhythm problems ( such as atrial fibrillation

blood to flow backward into the lungscausesblood to flow backward into the lungs

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Smart Reasoning:

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