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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

a billto preventtail - docking of dairy cattle

wet tailscausingproblems with cow cleanliness and mastitis

the practicepreventstails from splashing manure and urine onto cows ' udders

the effortto createtailless dairy cattle , since tails — from a utilitarian point of view

evaluating member state activitiesto preventtail - biting and tail - docking of pigs

Clean - up sites on the farmcontributeto making udders , legs and tails dirty

The HSUSledthe successful fight ... the tail - docking of cows

exactly the way they were meant to be(passive) were createdTail Docking 's ears and tails

”One of the initiativeswould preventbovine tail docking

to cleaner milkleadsto cleaner milk

cows from swishing manure onto their legs or uddersto preventcows from swishing manure onto their legs or udders

in New Zealand andto have originatedin New Zealand and

tail tip necrosis in confinement operationsto preventtail tip necrosis in confinement operations

severe pain and distresscausesevere pain and distress

negatively to dairy cattle welfare andcontributednegatively to dairy cattle welfare and

pain and discomfortcausespain and discomfort

mild to moderate behavior changes and physiological indicators of acute paincausesmild to moderate behavior changes and physiological indicators of acute pain

the least pain and distresscausesthe least pain and distress

in only mild acute painresultsin only mild acute pain

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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