the gradual movement of working - class people and jobs out of the inner citiescausedthe gradual movement of working - class people and jobs out of the inner cities

the shift in demographics and economic statuses(passive) caused bythe shift in demographics and economic statuses

the outer zone of the urban region(passive) most influenced bythe outer zone of the urban region

a unique environmentcreateda unique environment

crime indirectlymay ... causecrime indirectly

to greater income segregationalso ledto greater income segregation

to population lossleadsto population loss

White flight after World War II(passive) was ... caused byWhite flight after World War II

in a big increase in crime throughout the country and segregation towards non - white Americansresultedin a big increase in crime throughout the country and segregation towards non - white Americans

to the advent of malls , many of which are being abandoned todayledto the advent of malls , many of which are being abandoned today

extensive forest loss(passive) caused byextensive forest loss

to a loss of bee habitatleadsto a loss of bee habitat

a whole new set of environmental problems for city and county officials to managecreateda whole new set of environmental problems for city and county officials to manage

in “ white flight ” where Caucasian families moved to the suburbs and African - American familiesresultedin “ white flight ” where Caucasian families moved to the suburbs and African - American families

in significant loss of green spacehas resultedin significant loss of green space

to the current urban schizophrenia where people work in a crowded architectural environment of modernistic high - rises and flee to a totally different low - rise landscape filled with houses that turn blank faces to empty , tree - lined streetshas ledto the current urban schizophrenia where people work in a crowded architectural environment of modernistic high - rises and flee to a totally different low - rise landscape filled with houses that turn blank faces to empty , tree - lined streets

to changes in the structure of land use in the suburbia , an increase in housing and population densitiesleadsto changes in the structure of land use in the suburbia , an increase in housing and population densities

quite a few suburban people utilized exceptional city features and solutions supported only by metropolis taxpayersresultedquite a few suburban people utilized exceptional city features and solutions supported only by metropolis taxpayers

very specific gender roles and urban - suburban relationshipscreatedvery specific gender roles and urban - suburban relationships

from a combination of factors including zoning laws and subsidies and regulations that favor large corporate chains over small businessesresultingfrom a combination of factors including zoning laws and subsidies and regulations that favor large corporate chains over small businesses

subtle transformationscausessubtle transformations

to the growth of " big box " stores / chainsledto the growth of " big box " stores / chains

to a commuter circulation structure , which is circumferential instead of urban - centeredhas resultedto a commuter circulation structure , which is circumferential instead of urban - centered

in a lot more trashresultsin a lot more trash

a declining tax foundation in town ... Even though a lot of suburban people made use of exceptional town amenities and products and services supported only by metropolis taxpayerstriggereda declining tax foundation in town ... Even though a lot of suburban people made use of exceptional town amenities and products and services supported only by metropolis taxpayers

a declining tax foundation in the city ... Even though quite a few suburban people utilised exclusive city features and services supported only by city taxpayerstriggereda declining tax foundation in the city ... Even though quite a few suburban people utilised exclusive city features and services supported only by city taxpayers

howeverhas ... triggeredhowever

a declining tax base in the city ... Despite the fact that quite a few suburban people utilized exclusive metropolis amenities and providers supported only by town taxpayerstriggereda declining tax base in the city ... Despite the fact that quite a few suburban people utilized exclusive metropolis amenities and providers supported only by town taxpayers

a new need – Where to park the carscreateda new need – Where to park the cars

new travel patternscreatednew travel patterns

to unsustainable urban sprawlleadsto unsustainable urban sprawl

in most agricultural landhave resultedin most agricultural land

Leassons learnt and recommendations to INCM Urbanization(passive) triggered byLeassons learnt and recommendations to INCM Urbanization

to more trees , bigger lawns and more yard wasteledto more trees , bigger lawns and more yard waste

a dispersal of automobile travel over a wider , less dense area in which the automobile is the only convenient alternative for work tripshas causeda dispersal of automobile travel over a wider , less dense area in which the automobile is the only convenient alternative for work trips

to the decay of both rural and urban areascontributesto the decay of both rural and urban areas

to a phenomenon called " sprawlhas ledto a phenomenon called " sprawl

a passive subordination that is an evolved form of economic racism and classismsparkeda passive subordination that is an evolved form of economic racism and classism

in inherently inefficient and automobile - dependent transportationresultingin inherently inefficient and automobile - dependent transportation

the increasing use of automobilescausesthe increasing use of automobiles