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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

an inhibitordoes ... influencefree enzymes and the substrate - enzyme binding stage

the changes in enzyme activityresultwhen temperature , ph , enzyme concentration , or substrate concentration change

second reversible inhibition ... an inhibitordoes ... influencefree enzymes and the substrate - enzyme binding stage

4 factorsmay influenceenzyme function Temperature , pH , Concentration of substrate

the decreasing of substrate concentrationresultedin lower concentration of enzyme - substrate complex

the presence of an organic substance or inorganic metal or biosynthetic compound due to their covalent or non - covalent interactions with enzyme active site resulting in a decrease , reduction or termination of the enzyme activity during biological reaction(passive) influenced byenzyme - substrate activity

a waycan leadto strong enzyme - substrate attraction

by the presence of an organic substance or inorganic metal or biosynthetic compound(passive) influenced byenzyme - substrate activity

An environment too acidic or basiccould causehindrance for the substrate - enzyme binding

by diffusion(passive) heavily influenced byenzyme - substrate reactions

the activity of de novodesignedenzymes Altering substrate specificity of existing enzymes

Substrates belonging to seven different compound classes ... in some instancesmay leadto substrate inhibition of the tested enzymes

specific binding sitescausesenzymes to be substrate specific

specific binding sitescauseenzymes to be substrate specific

The reactive protectionresultingfrom an enzymes - substrate complex

to react with specific analyte enzymes in the sample(passive) are designedenzyme - substrate molecules

factorsinfluencingenzyme activity background enzymes

Activation of enzymes Inhibition of enzymes In therapeutic drugscausinginhibition on enzymes

Heatcausesenzymes to break down

The increasing temperaturecausesenzymes to break down

specific residuescontributeto substrate specificity of the enzymes

all parametersinfluencesubstrate concentrations or enzyme activity

by glucose(passive) caused byenzymes inhibition

The enzyme associated with the enzyme linked detection antibody then reacts with the enzyme substratecausingthe enzyme substrate

greatly increases the substrate's steric bulkcausingthe substrate to dissociate from the enzyme

either decreased enzyme activity ( loss of PS function ) or too much / altered substrate ( APP duplications / mutations(passive) caused byenzyme and substrate

Only two cups or about 400 ml of grapefruit juicecan causeinhibition of enzymes

uric acid - induced endoplasmic reticulum stresscan causeoverexpression of lipogenic enzymes

by an oxidase(passive) caused byan enzyme substrate

variations in hand pipetting or liquid handling instrumentation(passive) caused bysubstrate concentration

gene mutationcausesoverexpression of enzymes

a whole new conceptto designfluorogenic enzyme substrates

first(passive) were ... discoveredOxidative enzymes

the factorsinfluencingenzyme activity enzymes

Factorsinfluencingenzyme activity Enzymes

The destruction of cell membrane structure caused by apoptosis or necrosiswill causeenzymes in the cytoplasm

place factorsinfluencingenzyme activity enzymes

HHP of more than 300 MPa was reportedto causedenaturation of enzymes

However , if the temperature is increased too much , bonds in the enzymes active site will breakcausingthe enzymes to denature

by grapefruit or its juice(passive) caused byCYP3A4 enzymes

the rate of reactioncan influencethe rate of reaction

the efficacy of these drugswill influencethe efficacy of these drugs

to this discoveryleadingto this discovery

the efficacywill influencethe efficacy

to color developmentleadsto color development

metabolism andinfluencingmetabolism and

to the synthesis of the productleadsto the synthesis of the product

to defined productsleadingto defined products

to the change in color which intensity is proportional to the amount ofledto the change in color which intensity is proportional to the amount of

to react with specific analyte enzymes in the sampleare designedto react with specific analyte enzymes in the sample

an enzyme(passive) influenced byan enzyme

smaller ZnO core size [ 15 , 16causessmaller ZnO core size [ 15 , 16

to overall hydrolysis of proteinsalso contributesto overall hydrolysis of proteins

to the production of prostaglandinsleadto the production of prostaglandins

to browningleadto browning

cancercausecancer

to OTcould leadto OT

in its ubiquitinationresultingin its ubiquitination

of enzymecomposedof enzyme

50 % loss of DPPHcauses50 % loss of DPPH

a reduction as an acute adaptationcausinga reduction as an acute adaptation

to the breakdown of cartilagecontributeto the breakdown of cartilage

to a detectable reactionleadingto a detectable reaction

a measurable reactioncausesa measurable reaction

reaction ratesinfluencesreaction rates

reaction ratesdirectly influencesreaction rates

to the breakcontributeto the break

reactcausereact

the rate of a chemical reactioninfluencesthe rate of a chemical reaction

reaction pricesinfluencesreaction prices

response pricesinfluencesresponse prices

to a marked drop in the initial reaction rate and the maximum yield , possibly caused by the substrate inhibition at high concentrations of substrateledto a marked drop in the initial reaction rate and the maximum yield , possibly caused by the substrate inhibition at high concentrations of substrate

substrate inhibition of the glucosewould causesubstrate inhibition of the glucose

the rate of the above reactionmay influencethe rate of the above reaction

Enzyme activities(passive) were also influenced byEnzyme activities

The biofilm population distribution(passive) was influenced byThe biofilm population distribution

the preference of both plants for N formsinfluencedthe preference of both plants for N forms

enzyme activitywill influenceenzyme activity

8 Enzyme activity(passive) is influenced by8 Enzyme activity

Allosteric Enzymes(passive) are influenced by Allosteric Enzymes

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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