heavy foot traffic(passive) is typically caused bySoil compaction
heavy foot traffic(passive) usually caused bysoil compaction (
by heavy pedestrian traffic(passive) caused bysoil compaction
compression from machinery traffic or stock trampling(passive) is caused bySoil compaction
by agricultural tire traffic(passive) caused bysoil compaction
by heavy harvesting machinery(passive) caused bysoil compaction
to better yieldsleadsto better yields
to the treescausesto the trees
injury to the teams of horsescan causeinjury to the teams of horses
to higher levels of SDSleadsto higher levels of SDS
problems in lawns and on sports fieldscan sometimes causeproblems in lawns and on sports fields
to higher levels of SDSleadsto higher levels of SDS
to increased runoff and erosionleadingto increased runoff and erosion
to problems such as restricted plant growth , weed infestations , erosion , runoff and floodingleadsto problems such as restricted plant growth , weed infestations , erosion , runoff and flooding
to a high bearing capacityleadsto a high bearing capacity
in poor soil aerationresultingin poor soil aeration
to poor aeration of the soilleadsto poor aeration of the soil
to the deterioration of soil structureleadingto the deterioration of soil structure
in poor soil aeration , excessively high or low soil temperatures , and above - ground conditions that result in low translocation of sugars to plant rootsresultingin poor soil aeration , excessively high or low soil temperatures , and above - ground conditions that result in low translocation of sugars to plant roots
to increased soil strengthleadingto increased soil strength
bad drainage , reduced air circulation and poor root penetrationcausesbad drainage , reduced air circulation and poor root penetration
to a reduced crop growthcan leadto a reduced crop growth
in a reduction of porosity and an increase in soil bulk densityresultsin a reduction of porosity and an increase in soil bulk density
to increased run - off and erosioncan leadto increased run - off and erosion
soil structure(passive) caused bysoil structure
to problems with drainage and plant establishment Compacted soilsLeadsto problems with drainage and plant establishment Compacted soils
to poor root healthleadsto poor root health
when soil is compressed by heavy machinery or even foot trafficcan resultwhen soil is compressed by heavy machinery or even foot traffic
from tire traffic on wet soilresultingfrom tire traffic on wet soil
runoff and erosioncausingrunoff and erosion
to root damageleadsto root damage
root damage(passive) caused byroot damage
to turf stressleadsto turf stress
in dead grass as well as other problemscan resultin dead grass as well as other problems
to : poor rootcan leadto : poor root
when raindrops hit the soilresultswhen raindrops hit the soil
in increased flooding in an areacan resultin increased flooding in an area
to waterlogging and poor root developmentcan leadto waterlogging and poor root development
to increased yieldswill leadto increased yields
in reduction of soil pore spaceresultingin reduction of soil pore space
to soil erosion and restricted tree root growthleadsto soil erosion and restricted tree root growth
Many lawn problems(passive) are caused byMany lawn problems
to conditions that are less than optimum for crop growthleadsto conditions that are less than optimum for crop growth
to yield reductionleadingto yield reduction
to reduced root growthcontributesto reduced root growth
foundation settlementcan causefoundation settlement