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the chloride channelscauseshyperpolarization of neurons
The activation of ligand - gated anion channels , such as GABAA or glycine receptorscauseshyperpolarization of neurons
GABAcauseshyperpolarization of neurons
concentrationscausedcytotoxicity in neurons
mechanisms by whichmay causedepolarization of neurons
neuronal glutamate dischargecausesoverexcitation of neurons
Once we understandhow to causeneuroregeneration of neurons
by * shep(passive) caused bybursicon neurons
activation of mu opioid receptorscausesdisinhibition of neurons
This inhibitioncausesdisinhibition of neurons
because some individuals like Amy Yasko warnsmay causeoverstimulation of neurons
by MPTP(passive) caused bydopaminergic neurons
by alpha - synuclein(passive) caused bydopaminergic neurons
several neurotransmitter systemsinfluencingdopaminergic neurons
the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine(passive) caused bydopaminergic neurons
LPS in vivo(passive) caused bydopaminergic neurons
may trigger precipitous migrationcausingmaldistribution of neurons
by the abnormal aggregation of(passive) caused bydopaminergic neurons
other factorsinfluencinggnrh neurons
in particularinfluencingdopaminergic neurons
by the administration of lipopolysaccharide ( LPS(passive) caused bydopaminergic neurons
by rotenone(passive) caused bydopaminergic neurons
by ethanol(passive) caused bydopaminergic neurons
by agents(passive) caused bydopaminergic neurons
releasing hormoneoriginateGnRH ) neurons
by this pesticide(passive) caused bydopaminergic neurons
10 nM ghrelin ( 33/95 , 35 % depolarized ; 29/95 , 30 % hyperpolarized(passive) influenced byPVN neurons
by HD(passive) caused bystriatal neurons
by the abnormal deposition of a Lewy body(passive) caused bydopaminergic neurons
The pulse(scausesneurons in the neocortex
6-OHDA ( P < 0.0001(passive) caused bydopaminergic neurons
by global ischemia(passive) caused byca1 neurons
tissue damage or inflammationcausesnociceptive Neurons
inside the hypothalamus(passive) can be discoveredOrexin neurons
target cellsto influencepresynaptic neurons
This drug has been examinedto setOrexin neurons
Oxytocincausesinhibitory neurons
myelination ... the axonsoriginatefrom inhibitory neurons
cell death or their failure to migrate to the cortex during brain development(passive) caused byGABA neurons
in the peripheral nervous system(passive) were discoveredNeuroendocrine neurons
to feelings of restlessness and anxietycan leadto feelings of restlessness and anxiety
cell deathcausescell death
from inhibition of Ca2 + influxresultingfrom inhibition of Ca2 + influx
in a massive release of glutamateresultsin a massive release of glutamate
from inhibition of Ca2resultingfrom inhibition of Ca2
from inhibition of Ca2 +resultingfrom inhibition of Ca2 +
a postsynaptic targetcan ... influencea postsynaptic target
action potentials to fire less , while excitatory neurons cause them to fire morecauseaction potentials to fire less , while excitatory neurons cause them to fire more
to plasticitycontributeto plasticity
in decreased level of dopamine in the brainresultsin decreased level of dopamine in the brain
an increased dopamine releasecausingan increased dopamine release
in the PVNoriginatingin the PVN
to the classic PD motor symptomsleadingto the classic PD motor symptoms
disinhibition of glutamatergic excitatory neuronscausesdisinhibition of glutamatergic excitatory neurons
motor activity , emotional behavior , and cognitioninfluencemotor activity , emotional behavior , and cognition
to the expression of LTPcontributeto the expression of LTP
to the symptoms of PDleadingto the symptoms of PD
to the emergence of the classic PD motor symptoms later in lifeleadingto the emergence of the classic PD motor symptoms later in life
from the VTA area of neuronsoriginatedfrom the VTA area of neurons
to decreased activity of the excitatory pathwayleadingto decreased activity of the excitatory pathway
to a reduction in over - excitability of the nervous systemleadsto a reduction in over - excitability of the nervous system
significantly to the expression of LTPcontributesignificantly to the expression of LTP
in the substantia nigra of the midbrain and project to the basal ganglia or striatumoriginatein the substantia nigra of the midbrain and project to the basal ganglia or striatum
increased secretion ofcausingincreased secretion of
action potentials to fire lesscauseaction potentials to fire less
to the motor symptoms of Parkinsonscontributeto the motor symptoms of Parkinsons
dysfunction in movement ... causing tremorcausesdysfunction in movement ... causing tremor
to PD developmentleadingto PD development
in the ventral tegmental area ( VTAoriginatein the ventral tegmental area ( VTA
from the ventral tegmental area ( VTAoriginatingfrom the ventral tegmental area ( VTA
in the ventral tegmental area ( VTA ) andoriginatein the ventral tegmental area ( VTA ) and
dysfunction in movementcausesdysfunction in movement
to their degeneration in PDleadingto their degeneration in PD
Unrelenting migraines(passive) are caused byUnrelenting migraines
in a decreased level of neurotransmissionresultingin a decreased level of neurotransmission
in a range of motor deficitsresultingin a range of motor deficits
in the ventral tegmental areaoriginatingin the ventral tegmental area
from the Ventral Tegmental Areaoriginatingfrom the Ventral Tegmental Area
to the decline of motor coordinationleadingto the decline of motor coordination
to a reduced level of neurotransmissionleadingto a reduced level of neurotransmission