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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the World Bank and International Monetary Fund(passive) designed bystructural adjustment program ( SAPs

Local consumption is also fallingis settinga structural adjustment program

by the World Bank and IMF(passive) set ... bythe structural adjustment program

by the IMF and World Bank(passive) designed byStructural Adjustment Program

processesleadingto the construction of structural adjustment programs

the World Bank and debt relief(passive) prompted bya structural adjustment program

to help rich(passive) are designedIMF Structural Adjustment Programs

with one aim(passive) were designedThe structural adjustment programs ( SAP

by the World Bank and the IMF staff(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programme

by the IMF(passive) designed bythe Structural Adjustment Programme

by the IMF(passive) set ... bya structural adjustment programme

by the IMF an(passive) set ... bya structural adjustment programme

to assist the economies of developing countries(passive) was designedThe Structural Adjustment Programme

the indebtednesshas ledto the structural adjustment programme

by World Bank(passive) set bySAPS Structural Adjustment Programs

also(passive) are ... designedStructural Adjustment Programs

also(passive) were ... designedStructural adjustment programs

to increase trade and decrease debt(passive) are designedstructural adjustment programs

the parallel ... the waythat ... are designedstructural adjustment programs

the parallel in the waythat ... are designedstructural adjustment programs

in fact(passive) are designedMost structural adjustment programs

a goodresultingfrom structural adjustment programs

The small modern sectorresultingfrom structural adjustment programs

the World Bank(passive) designed bythe Structural Adjustment Programs

by the IMF(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programs

by the IMF and the(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programs

by the IMF and(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programs

behaviorsresultingfrom structural adjustment programs

by the IMF and the World Bank(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programs

by the World Bank and IMF(passive) designed byStructural adjustment programs

Australiadesignedstructural adjustment programs

to change national economies in the direction of healthy economic growth(passive) are designedStructural adjustment programs

taking environmental consequences into accountdesignsstructural adjustment programs

the 1980sledto the Structural Adjustment Programs

the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) and the World Bank(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programs

aggressive lending by major banksledstructural adjustment programs

the increasing economic stratification and povertyresultingfrom structural adjustment programs

by the IMF / WB(passive) designed bythe structural adjustment programs

global financial crisisresultingstructural adjustment programs

by the [ International Monetary Fund ] and the World Bank in the 1980s(passive) designed byStructural Adjustment Programs

to successleadsto success

for examplehas ledfor example

to a massive transfer of wealth from poor toleadingto a massive transfer of wealth from poor to

in major cuts in public spending and extensive privatizationhas resultedin major cuts in public spending and extensive privatization

to increase trade and decrease debtare designedto increase trade and decrease debt

the increased poverty(passive) caused bythe increased poverty

to an increase in poverty in recipient countriesleadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries

to an increase in poverty in recipient countriesleadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries

to support countries ' adoption of these policiesdesignedto support countries ' adoption of these policies

to increase exports and encourage growth and investmentdesignedto increase exports and encourage growth and investment

to an increase in poverty in recipientleadto an increase in poverty in recipient

alsoledalso

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[8leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[8

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[14leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[14

the way(passive) that ... are designedthe way

to an increase in dollar termsleadto an increase in dollar terms

to remove imperfections that make it difficult for the market system to work in an optimal fashiondesignedto remove imperfections that make it difficult for the market system to work in an optimal fashion

to povertyleadto poverty

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[9leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[9

the economyhave ... influencedthe economy

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[23leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[23

to a strengthening of the social sectors within the countriesshould contributeto a strengthening of the social sectors within the countries

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[27leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[27

poverty , gendercausepoverty , gender

poverty ... gender differencescausepoverty ... gender differences

poverty , gender differences -causepoverty , gender differences -

especially the poverty and dislocation(passive) caused byespecially the poverty and dislocation

in an increase in human rights violationsdo resultin an increase in human rights violations

to reduction or elimination of social servicesleadto reduction or elimination of social services

to : Cuts in health and education Loss of state enterprise andleadto : Cuts in health and education Loss of state enterprise and

widespread unemploymentcausedwidespread unemployment

to a massive transfer of wealth from poor to richleadingto a massive transfer of wealth from poor to rich

to the rise of poverty and inequality as well as fall in the growth ratecontributedto the rise of poverty and inequality as well as fall in the growth rate

to the collapse of most nations healthcare capacityhave ledto the collapse of most nations healthcare capacity

to changes in policy and operational procedures in the concerned institutionscontributedto changes in policy and operational procedures in the concerned institutions

to open their economies to western marketsdesignedto open their economies to western markets

in many caseshave ... ledin many cases

to drastic reductions in the social sector and in social safety nets , increased unemploymentledto drastic reductions in the social sector and in social safety nets , increased unemployment

to years of economic growth that IMF policies have resulted inleadto years of economic growth that IMF policies have resulted in

to mass poverty within the landhas ledto mass poverty within the land

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