by the IMF and the World Bank(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programs
by the World Bank and IMF(passive) designed byStructural adjustment programs
Australiadesignedstructural adjustment programs
to change national economies in the direction of healthy economic growth(passive) are designedStructural adjustment programs
taking environmental consequences into accountdesignsstructural adjustment programs
the 1980sledto the Structural Adjustment Programs
the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) and the World Bank(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programs
aggressive lending by major banksledstructural adjustment programs
the increasing economic stratification and povertyresultingfrom structural adjustment programs
by the IMF / WB(passive) designed bythe structural adjustment programs
global financial crisisresultingstructural adjustment programs
by the [ International Monetary Fund ] and the World Bank in the 1980s(passive) designed byStructural Adjustment Programs
to successleadsto success
for examplehas ledfor example
to a massive transfer of wealth from poor toleadingto a massive transfer of wealth from poor to
in major cuts in public spending and extensive privatizationhas resultedin major cuts in public spending and extensive privatization
to increase trade and decrease debtare designedto increase trade and decrease debt
the increased poverty(passive) caused bythe increased poverty
to an increase in poverty in recipient countriesleadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries
to an increase in poverty in recipient countriesleadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries
to support countries ' adoption of these policiesdesignedto support countries ' adoption of these policies
to increase exports and encourage growth and investmentdesignedto increase exports and encourage growth and investment
to an increase in poverty in recipientleadto an increase in poverty in recipient
alsoledalso
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[8leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[8
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[14leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[14
the way(passive) that ... are designedthe way
to an increase in dollar termsleadto an increase in dollar terms
to remove imperfections that make it difficult for the market system to work in an optimal fashiondesignedto remove imperfections that make it difficult for the market system to work in an optimal fashion
to povertyleadto poverty
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[9leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[9
the economyhave ... influencedthe economy
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[23leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[23
to a strengthening of the social sectors within the countriesshould contributeto a strengthening of the social sectors within the countries
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[27leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[27
to a massive transfer of wealth from poor to richleadingto a massive transfer of wealth from poor to rich
to the rise of poverty and inequality as well as fall in the growth ratecontributedto the rise of poverty and inequality as well as fall in the growth rate
to the collapse of most nations healthcare capacityhave ledto the collapse of most nations healthcare capacity
to changes in policy and operational procedures in the concerned institutionscontributedto changes in policy and operational procedures in the concerned institutions
to open their economies to western marketsdesignedto open their economies to western markets
in many caseshave ... ledin many cases
to drastic reductions in the social sector and in social safety nets , increased unemploymentledto drastic reductions in the social sector and in social safety nets , increased unemployment
to years of economic growth that IMF policies have resulted inleadto years of economic growth that IMF policies have resulted in
to mass poverty within the landhas ledto mass poverty within the land