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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) and the World Bank ( WB(passive) created bystructural adjustment programs

the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund ( IMF(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programmes

the IMF [ International Monetary Fund ] and the World Bank in the 1980s(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programmes

the international financial institutions(passive) designed byStructural adjustment programmes ( SAPs

the World Bank ( WB ) and the International Monetary Fund ( IMF(passive) designed bythe structural adjustment programs

the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) in the 1980s and 1990s(passive) led bystructural adjustment programmes

the World Bank and International Monetary Fund for developing countries as conditions to qualify for receipts of loans(passive) is ... set byClickOnCare.com Structural adjustment program

the neoliberals in the World Bank and IMF(passive) designed bythe structural adjustment programs

the neo - liberals in the World Bank and IMF(passive) designed bythe Structural Adjustment Programs

the United States and powerful financial institutions , like the International Monetary Fund , World Trade Organization and World BankcreatedStructural Adjustment Programs

the International Monetary Fund and World Bank , which incorporated competition into the provision of social services and led to the slashing of health budgets in many poor countries(passive) led bythe structural adjustment programs

many developing countrieshas ... resultedfrom the structural adjustment programs

the IMF to accelerate deregulation , trade liberalisation and privatisation(passive) designed byThe Structural Adjustment Programs

the IMF / WB for countries of the global south for decades(passive) designed bythe structural adjustment programs

the IMF and imposed on the country by General Babangida in 1986(passive) designed byThe Structural Adjustment Programme

the impressive gdp growth in ghanaresultingfrom the structural adjustment programs

budgetary pressures on Ghanaian government associated with an exploding population and World Bankledstructural adjustment programs

potential investors as a development of book bank , mark managing , also working(passive) caused byStructural Adjustment Programmes ( SAPs

to allow the economies of developing countries to become market oriented and divert their attention to increasing trade and production(passive) are designedStructural Adjustment Programs ( SAPs

international islanders as a post - processing of wireless access , rely emerging , also making(passive) influenced byStructural Adjustment Programmes ( SAPs

a handful of individuals in America and imposed on the so - called developing countries , which have made the innocent people suffer as we have witnessed in Uganda(passive) designed bythe structural adjustment programmes ( SAPs

to assist our countries in their responses to adverse economic circumstances(passive) are designedStructural adjustments programmes

with the goal of reducing the borrowing country 's fiscal imbalances(passive) are createdStructural Adjustment Programs ( SAPs

among other things(passive) was designedStructural Adjustment Programme

to re - orient national economies to respond to indebtedness(passive) are designedStructural adjustment programmes

to force governments to cut down on social programs so they could pay their debts(passive) are designedStructural Adjustment Programs

to improve a country ’s foreign investment climate by eliminating trade and investment regulations , boosting foreign exchange earnings by promoting exports , and reducing government deficits through(passive) are designedStructural adjustment programs

to move countries toward outward - looking economic development models by emphasizing export - led growth and smaller government(passive) are designedStructural adjustment programs

in response to the structural imbalances facing Mali(passive) is designedThe Structural Adjustment Programme

the conditions in each Stateledto the structural adjustment programs

to address balance of payments problems that are largely internally generated by high inflation rates , large budget deficits , or structural impediments to the efficient allocation of resources , such as tariffs or subsidies(passive) are designedPrograms of structural adjustment

to improve a country 's foreign investment climate by eliminating trade and investment regulations , to boost foreign exchange earnings by promoting export , and to reduce government deficits through cuts in spending(passive) are also designedStructural Adjustment Programs

to help rich countries by opening up the markets of the poor ones to foreign investment(passive) are designedStructural Adjustment Programs

to improve a country 's international investment climate by eliminating trade and investment rules , to boost foreign exchange cash flow by promoting export , and reduce federal deficits through slices in spending(passive) are also designedStructural Adjustment Programs

order to elevate the payment capacity of underdeveloped countries , deserving countries and multilateral financial organisationsdesignedthe Programs of Structural Adjustment

to create debts and obligations(passive) were designedstructural adjustment programs

Structural adjustment programs in developing higher inflation in the country lastly but not leastleadstructural adjustment programs

following our advice(passive) were createdThe Structural Adjustment Programs

to stabilise developing country economies(passive) were originally designedStructural adjustment programmes ( SAPs

the benefitresultingfrom structural adjustment programs

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.97leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.97

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[106leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[106

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[102leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[102

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[107leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[107

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[98leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[98

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[101leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[101

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[53leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[53

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[103leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[103

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[105leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[105

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[104leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[104

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[100leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[100

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[116leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[116

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[110leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[110

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[54leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[54

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[57leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[57

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[111leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[111

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[109leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[109

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[112leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[112

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[20leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[20

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[115leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[115

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[27leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[27

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[14leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[14

to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[23leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[23

under the supervision of IMF and World Bank on labor marketsdesignedunder the supervision of IMF and World Bank on labor markets

to the privatization and liberalization of many African political and economic systems ... forcefully pushing Africa into the global capitalist market and that these factors led to development under Western ideological systems of economics and politics.[88ledto the privatization and liberalization of many African political and economic systems ... forcefully pushing Africa into the global capitalist market and that these factors led to development under Western ideological systems of economics and politics.[88

to a reduction of staff , narrow benefit packages and a lack of resources in the public sectorledto a reduction of staff , narrow benefit packages and a lack of resources in the public sector

to public sector job losses and many African workers ‘ ” especially veterans ‘ ” were dismissedledto public sector job losses and many African workers ‘ ” especially veterans ‘ ” were dismissed

more damage than good in countries where they ’ve been implementedhave ... createdmore damage than good in countries where they ’ve been implemented

reduced funding of the public sector and this had a severe impact on the public health services : 62causedreduced funding of the public sector and this had a severe impact on the public health services : 62

to minimize their negative effects on vulnerable and disadvantaged groups and communities and to assure their positive effects on such groups and communities by preventing their marginalization in economic and social activities and devising measures to ensure that they gain access to and control over economic resources and economic and social activitiesare designedto minimize their negative effects on vulnerable and disadvantaged groups and communities and to assure their positive effects on such groups and communities by preventing their marginalization in economic and social activities and devising measures to ensure that they gain access to and control over economic resources and economic and social activities

widespread social and ecological damagecausingwidespread social and ecological damage

so much economic damage throughout the regionhave causedso much economic damage throughout the region

to problems in Zimbabwecontributedto problems in Zimbabwe

to environmental degradation and dislocate or damage the poorest populationscontributeto environmental degradation and dislocate or damage the poorest populations

a decline in social programmes , affecting hundreds of millions of peoplecausinga decline in social programmes , affecting hundreds of millions of people

urban employment opportunities(passive) caused byurban employment opportunities

up in order to overcome the crisissetup in order to overcome the crisis

deeply entrenched problems(passive) caused bydeeply entrenched problems

short - to - medium problems of their own , which can cloud long - term growth prospectscreateshort - to - medium problems of their own , which can cloud long - term growth prospects

and implemented as to be responsive to social and environmental concernsare ... designedand implemented as to be responsive to social and environmental concerns

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