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the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) and the World Bank ( WB(passive) created bystructural adjustment programs
the IMF and the World Bank in the developing world(passive) led bystructural adjustment
The effect of almost 30 years of IMF and World Bankledstructural adjustment
local and regional experts rather than adhere to the recommendations for reform made by the IMF and World Bank(passive) designed bya Structural Adjustment Program
the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund ( IMF(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programmes
the IMF [ International Monetary Fund ] and the World Bank in the 1980s(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programmes
the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) in the 1980s and 1990s(passive) led bystructural adjustment programmes
the World Bank ( WB ) and the International Monetary Fund ( IMF(passive) designed bythe structural adjustment programs
the World Bank and International Monetary Fund in 1995(passive) led bya Structural Adjustment Program
out ... Greece ’s creditors and supervised by the Troika of the International Monetary Fund ( IMF(passive) set ... bya structural adjustment program
the World Bank and International Monetary Fund for developing countries as conditions to qualify for receipts of loans(passive) is ... set byClickOnCare.com Structural adjustment program
the neoliberals in the World Bank and IMF(passive) designed bythe structural adjustment programs
the neo - liberals in the World Bank and IMF(passive) designed bythe Structural Adjustment Programs
the IMF in 1988(passive) designed bya Structural Adjustment Programme
the United States and powerful financial institutions , like the International Monetary Fund , World Trade Organization and World BankcreatedStructural Adjustment Programs
the International Monetary Fund and World Bank , which incorporated competition into the provision of social services and led to the slashing of health budgets in many poor countries(passive) led bythe structural adjustment programs
the World Bank and debt relief(passive) prompted bya structural adjustment program
the international financial institutions(passive) originally invented bystructural adjustment programs
the IMF to accelerate deregulation , trade liberalisation and privatisation(passive) designed byThe Structural Adjustment Programs
the IMF / WB for countries of the global south for decades(passive) designed bythe structural adjustment programs
the IMF and imposed on the country by General Babangida in 1986(passive) designed byThe Structural Adjustment Programme
the WB and IMF , the land redistribution , and a drought not the least of them(passive) led bystructural adjustment
the World Bank and bilateral agencies ( particularly USAID ) in the 1980s(passive) led byThe Structural Adjustment Program
budgetary pressures on Ghanaian government associated with an exploding population and World Bankledstructural adjustment programs
to assist the economies of developing countries(passive) was designedThe Structural Adjustment Program
the international institutions along with an increase in foreign investment(passive) led bystructural adjustment
the international institutions following the installation of a pro - West government(passive) led bystructural adjustment
the international institutions following the set up of a pro - West government(passive) led bystructural adjustment
Local consumption is also fallingis settinga structural adjustment program
to re - orient national economies to respond to indebtedness(passive) are designedStructural adjustment programmes
to " minimize their negative effects(passive) must be designedStructural adjustment programmes
to open up underdeveloped economies to the global economic geography in order to maximize their potential for development(passive) have been designedStructural adjustment programmes
unfavourable government policiesresultingfrom structural adjustment programmes
to improve a country ’s foreign investment climate by eliminating trade and investment regulations , boosting foreign exchange earnings by promoting exports , and reducing government deficits through(passive) are designedStructural adjustment programs
to force governments to cut down on social programs so they could pay their debts(passive) are designedStructural Adjustment Programs
to improve a country 's foreign investment climate by eliminating trade and investment regulations , to boost foreign exchange earnings by promoting export , and to reduce government deficits through cuts in spending(passive) are also designedStructural Adjustment Programs
to move countries toward outward - looking economic development models by emphasizing export - led growth and smaller government(passive) are designedStructural adjustment programs
to help rich countries by opening up the markets of the poor ones to foreign investment(passive) are designedStructural Adjustment Programs
to address balance of payments problems that are largely internally generated by high inflation rates , large budget deficits , or structural impediments to the efficient allocation of resources , such as tariffs or subsidies(passive) are designedPrograms of structural adjustment
to improve a country 's international investment climate by eliminating trade and investment rules , to boost foreign exchange cash flow by promoting export , and reduce federal deficits through slices in spending(passive) are also designedStructural Adjustment Programs
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.97leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.97
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[100leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[100
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[101leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[101
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[106leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[106
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[98leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[98
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[102leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[102
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[53leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[53
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[107leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[107
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[105leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[105
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[20leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[20
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[103leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[103
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[110leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[110
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[57leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[57
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[54leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[54
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[116leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[116
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[104leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[104
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[112leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[112
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[111leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[111
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[109leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[109
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[115leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[115
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[27leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[27
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[23leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[23
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[14leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[14
especially the damage(passive) caused byespecially the damage
under the supervision of IMF and World Bank on labor marketsdesignedunder the supervision of IMF and World Bank on labor markets
to the privatization and liberalization of many African political and economic systems ... forcefully pushing Africa into the global capitalist market and that these factors led to development under Western ideological systems of economics and politics.[88ledto the privatization and liberalization of many African political and economic systems ... forcefully pushing Africa into the global capitalist market and that these factors led to development under Western ideological systems of economics and politics.[88
to a reduction of staff , narrow benefit packages and a lack of resources in the public sectorledto a reduction of staff , narrow benefit packages and a lack of resources in the public sector
to public sector job losses and many African workers ‘ ” especially veterans ‘ ” were dismissedledto public sector job losses and many African workers ‘ ” especially veterans ‘ ” were dismissed
more damage than good in countries where they ’ve been implementedhave ... createdmore damage than good in countries where they ’ve been implemented
the reduction of urban employment opportunities(passive) caused bythe reduction of urban employment opportunities
reduced funding of the public sector and this had a severe impact on the public health services : 62causedreduced funding of the public sector and this had a severe impact on the public health services : 62
to cut government expendituredesignedto cut government expenditure
to conflict in mining areas Study 16 Jan 2009has ledto conflict in mining areas Study 16 Jan 2009
to the downsizing of public institutions in many sub - Saharan African countries , as elsewherehas ledto the downsizing of public institutions in many sub - Saharan African countries , as elsewhere
widespread social and ecological damagecausingwidespread social and ecological damage
to minimize their negative effects on vulnerable and disadvantaged groups and communities and to assure their positive effects on such groups and communities by preventing their marginalization in economic and social activities and devising measures to ensure that they gain access to and control over economic resources and economic and social activitiesare designedto minimize their negative effects on vulnerable and disadvantaged groups and communities and to assure their positive effects on such groups and communities by preventing their marginalization in economic and social activities and devising measures to ensure that they gain access to and control over economic resources and economic and social activities
to problems in Zimbabwecontributedto problems in Zimbabwe
so much economic damage throughout the regionhave causedso much economic damage throughout the region
a decline in social programmes , affecting hundreds of millions of peoplecausinga decline in social programmes , affecting hundreds of millions of people
to environmental degradation and dislocate or damage the poorest populationscontributeto environmental degradation and dislocate or damage the poorest populations