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the World Bank(passive) designed primarily bythe Economic Structural Adjustment Program ( ESAP
an economic reform programledto the implementation of a structural adjustment program
by the World Bank(passive) designed byan Economic Structural Adjustment Program
the economic declineresultingfrom the Economic Structural Adjustment Programme ( ESAP
resourcesresultingfrom the so - called structural adjustment program
by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund(passive) designed bystructural adjustment program ( SAPs
the World Bank and International Monetary Fund(passive) designed bystructural adjustment program ( SAPs
by international institutions(passive) designed bythe structural adjustment program
an activityresultsfrom the structural adjustment program when it is
Local consumption is also fallingis settinga structural adjustment program
Trade in Technology Agricultural trade reformsledunder the structural adjustment program
by the IMF and World Bank(passive) designed byStructural Adjustment Program
by the World Bank and IMF(passive) set ... bythe structural adjustment program
to assist the economies of developing countries(passive) was designedThe Structural Adjustment Program
by the IMF that had produced inflation(passive) designed bya structural adjustment program
Protests and people speaking out against the IMF and its strategiesledto the Structural Adjustment Program
the World Bank and debt relief(passive) prompted bya structural adjustment program
to take advantage of this unique combination of resources(passive) is designed specificallyThe ACM Tanzania program
to help rich(passive) are designedIMF Structural Adjustment Programs
by the World Bank and the IMF staff(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programme
by the IMF an(passive) set ... bya structural adjustment programme
by the IMF(passive) set ... bya structural adjustment programme
by the IMF(passive) designed bythe Structural Adjustment Programme
to assist the economies of developing countries(passive) was designedThe Structural Adjustment Programme
the indebtednesshas ledto the structural adjustment programme
The trend of market - oriented reforms following multilateral trade liberalization andhave ledstructural adjustment programs in developing countries
also(passive) are ... designedStructural Adjustment Programs
also(passive) were ... designedStructural adjustment programs
to increase trade and decrease debt(passive) are designedstructural adjustment programs
the parallel ... the waythat ... are designedstructural adjustment programs
the parallel in the waythat ... are designedstructural adjustment programs
a goodresultingfrom structural adjustment programs
The small modern sectorresultingfrom structural adjustment programs
the World Bank(passive) designed bythe Structural Adjustment Programs
by the IMF and the(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programs
by the IMF and(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programs
by the IMF(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programs
by the IMF and the World Bank(passive) designed bystructural adjustment programs
by the World Bank and IMF(passive) designed byStructural adjustment programs
Australiadesignedstructural adjustment programs
to modernize and streamline the economy , which leddesignedto modernize and streamline the economy , which led
to modernize and streamline the economy , which has led to substantial foreign debt relief and restructuringdesignedto modernize and streamline the economy , which has led to substantial foreign debt relief and restructuring
to modernize and streamline the economy , which led to substantial foreign debt relief and restructuringdesignedto modernize and streamline the economy , which led to substantial foreign debt relief and restructuring
to modernize and streamline the economy , which has led to substantial foreign debt relief and restructuringdesignedto modernize and streamline the economy , which has led to substantial foreign debt relief and restructuring
to modernize and streamline the economy , which has led to foreign debt relief and restructuringdesignedto modernize and streamline the economy , which has led to foreign debt relief and restructuring
to the devaluation of the Zimbabwean dollarledto the devaluation of the Zimbabwean dollar
to : ( a ) Increase poverty ( bledto : ( a ) Increase poverty ( b
for examplehas ledfor example
eventuallyledeventually
to maintaindesignedto maintain
to successleadsto success
for examplehas ledfor example
in many layoffsresultedin many layoffs
to an increase in the GDPledto an increase in the GDP
in the liberalization of the economyhas resultedin the liberalization of the economy
in both foreign economic aid and protestsresultedin both foreign economic aid and protests
with World Banks assistancedesignedwith World Banks assistance
to increase revenues , control spending , and stabilize monetary growthdesignedto increase revenues , control spending , and stabilize monetary growth
to a massive transfer of wealth from poor toleadingto a massive transfer of wealth from poor to
to decreased government spending on social services , such as education , health , law , and securityledto decreased government spending on social services , such as education , health , law , and security
in a significant depreciation of the nations currency , high inflation and increased povertyresultedin a significant depreciation of the nations currency , high inflation and increased poverty
in major cuts in public spending and extensive privatizationhas resultedin major cuts in public spending and extensive privatization
to an increase in poverty in recipient countriesleadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries
alsoledalso
to remove imperfections that make it difficult for the market system to work in an optimal fashiondesignedto remove imperfections that make it difficult for the market system to work in an optimal fashion
to an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[9leadto an increase in poverty in recipient countries.[9
any significant developmentcausedany significant development
poverty , gendercausepoverty , gender
to : Cuts in health and education Loss of state enterprise andleadto : Cuts in health and education Loss of state enterprise and
to the collapse of most nations healthcare capacityhave ledto the collapse of most nations healthcare capacity
to changes in policy and operational procedures in the concerned institutionscontributedto changes in policy and operational procedures in the concerned institutions
to open their economies to western marketsdesignedto open their economies to western markets
in many caseshave ... ledin many cases
to further alienation of the liberation movement from the mass of the peoplethus leadingto further alienation of the liberation movement from the mass of the people
to mass poverty within the landhas ledto mass poverty within the land
to : Cuts in health and education Loss of state enterprise and civil service jobsleadto : Cuts in health and education Loss of state enterprise and civil service jobs
in ownership transfer of a number of state enterprisesresultingin ownership transfer of a number of state enterprises
to the privatization and liberalization of many african political and economic systemsledto the privatization and liberalization of many african political and economic systems
to mass poverty in the landhas ledto mass poverty in the land
to public sector job losses and many African workers ledto public sector job losses and many African workers