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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

neointimal hyperplasiamay causestenosis within the stent

neointimal hyperplasiacan causestenosis within the stent

a dense , acellular , and neointimal hyperplasiacausingstent thrombosis / restenosis

any drugcausingIN - STENT ARTERIAL RESTENOSIS

the neointimal formationleadingto coronary in - stent restenosis

by neointimal growth , vessel wall inflammation or stent thrombosis(passive) can be caused byin - stent restenosis

other drugscauseIN - STENT ARTERIAL RESTENOSIS

by neointimal hyperplasia within the stent(passive) to be caused bystent restenosis

ASPIRINcausingIN - STENT ARTERIAL RESTENOSIS

Drug - eluting stents reduce the rate of smooth muscle cell growthcausingstent restenosis

ASPIRIN ... other drugscauseIN - STENT ARTERIAL RESTENOSIS

e.g. proliferation of smooth muscle cells , around the stentcausingin - stent restenosis

intravascular volume depletionleadingto renal cortical ischemia

neointimal tissue formationcausingin stent restenosis

Bare metal stents were foundto causein - stent restenosis

neointimal hyperplasiacausesin - stent restenosis

by neointimal hyperplasia(passive) caused byIn - stent restenosis

by neointimal hyperplasia(passive) to be caused byIn - stent restenosis

by intimal hyperplasia(passive) caused bystent restenosis

by intimal hyperplasia(passive) is caused byin - stent restenosis

by neointimal formation(passive) caused byIn - stent restenosis

by smooth muscle proliferation(passive) was ... caused byin - stent restenosis

the overgrowth of scar tissue , or neointimal hyperplasiacausesin - stent restenosis

by conventional stents(passive) caused byin - stent restenosis

by injury(passive) caused bystent restenosis

the exuberant intimal hyperplasiacausesin - stent restenosis

Factorsinfluencingstent restenosis

Factorsinfluencingin - stent restenosis

by tissue and/or(passive) caused byin - stent restenosis

drug - eluting stentscausestent thrombosis

by neoatherosclerosis(passive) caused bystent restenosis

coronary stentscausingstent thrombosis

Specimens of the tissuecausedin - stent restenosis

the rate of smooth muscle cell growthcausingstent restenosis

by neoatherosclerosis pre - intervention(passive) caused byIn - stent restenosis

neoatherosclerosis pre - intervention(passive) caused byIn - stent restenosis

by neoatherosclerosis pre - intervention(passive) caused bystent restenosis

by the drug itself(passive) to be caused bystent thrombosis

Endothelial hyperplasiamay causestent stenosis

intimal hyperplasia in vascular disease(passive) caused byin - stent stenosis

the restenosiscausedthe restenosis

to hypertension which can be severe and refractory to medical therapycan contributeto hypertension which can be severe and refractory to medical therapy

susceptibility artifact ( circlecausingsusceptibility artifact ( circle

a heart attack and even deathcan causea heart attack and even death

to late target lesion revascularization ( TLR ) or late stent thrombosisleadingto late target lesion revascularization ( TLR ) or late stent thrombosis

to myocardial infarction and deathleadingto myocardial infarction and death

the rate of restenosis(passive) caused bythe rate of restenosis

for the treatment of venous obstructionspecifically designedfor the treatment of venous obstruction

to heart attack or deathcan leadto heart attack or death

to subsequent acute coronary syndromeleadingto subsequent acute coronary syndrome

sudden , complete blockage of the arterycausessudden , complete blockage of the artery

for the treatment of venousspecifically designedfor the treatment of venous

to MI and deathleadingto MI and death

to death or MIleadsto death or MI

to death or a large MIleadsto death or a large MI

myocardial infarctioncausingmyocardial infarction

in an ST - elevation myocardial infarctionresultsin an ST - elevation myocardial infarction

ST - elevation myocardial infarctioncausingST - elevation myocardial infarction

The second major heart attack(passive) was caused byThe second major heart attack

to a strokeleadsto a stroke

rapid and complete occlusion of the coronary arterycausesrapid and complete occlusion of the coronary artery

to a heart attackcould leadto a heart attack

a heart attackcan causea heart attack

repeat heart attack(passive) caused byrepeat heart attack

Target vesselresultsTarget vessel

to death ( 25leadsto death ( 25

for the challenges of the venous systemdesigned specificallyfor the challenges of the venous system

to obstruction and bleedingmay leadto obstruction and bleeding

from my kidney to my bladderleadingfrom my kidney to my bladder

in severe painresultingin severe pain

to a marked increase in vascular access complications ... particularly at the femoral arteryledto a marked increase in vascular access complications ... particularly at the femoral artery

oftenresultsoften

heart attackscausingheart attacks

kinking ofcausingkinking of

severe heart failurecausingsevere heart failure

suddencausessudden

to complications 3leadsto complications 3

paincausingpain

to complicationsleadsto complications

to complications Postleadsto complications Post

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