to concrete deteriorationleadingto concrete deterioration

costly maintenance(passive) caused bycostly maintenance

from the penetration of chloride ions or carbon dioxideresultingfrom the penetration of chloride ions or carbon dioxide

concrete damage(passive) caused byconcrete damage

of iron , or Fe ) which expands due to the greater volume of the corrosion byproducts and then cracks the concrete and debonds from the concrete matrix Basalt volcanic fiber rebarprimarily composedof iron , or Fe ) which expands due to the greater volume of the corrosion byproducts and then cracks the concrete and debonds from the concrete matrix Basalt volcanic fiber rebar

for long - term use4-touchpointsdesignedfor long - term use4-touchpoints

Degradation of Flexural Strength in Reinforced Concrete Members(passive) Caused byDegradation of Flexural Strength in Reinforced Concrete Members

concrete spalls concrete spalling(passive) is ... caused byconcrete spalls concrete spalling

with the addition of nickel , and so forthis preventedwith the addition of nickel , and so forth

huge losses ... only to effectively protect itcauseshuge losses ... only to effectively protect it

concrete rotcausesconcrete rot

concrete cracks(passive) caused byconcrete cracks

untimely decay of the bridge and high repair and maintenance costs for the clientcausesuntimely decay of the bridge and high repair and maintenance costs for the client

engineering problems(passive) caused byengineering problems

huge losses , only effective protection of itcausedhuge losses , only effective protection of it

to high repair / maintenance costs ( e.g. the Hammersmith Flyover bridgecan leadto high repair / maintenance costs ( e.g. the Hammersmith Flyover bridge

for long - term use - One Key System compatibledesignedfor long - term use - One Key System compatible

for long - term use 4-Touchpoints of padded supportdesignedfor long - term use 4-Touchpoints of padded support

for long - term use Premium load - assist carrierdesignedfor long - term use Premium load - assist carrier

bond performance degradation between steel and concretecausesbond performance degradation between steel and concrete

unsafe conditions(passive) caused byunsafe conditions

Crack behavior of concrete(passive) caused byCrack behavior of concrete

serious damage to the structurecausesserious damage to the structure

to important operating problemsleadingto important operating problems

to cracking and chipping ( spalling ) of the concrete , which lessen the useful life of the tank and make the tank subject to inflow and infiltrationwill leadto cracking and chipping ( spalling ) of the concrete , which lessen the useful life of the tank and make the tank subject to inflow and infiltration

180 - 196 Concrete cracking(passive) caused by180 - 196 Concrete cracking

forces that break and dislodge the concretecreatesforces that break and dislodge the concrete

tension forces at the concrete surface(passive) caused bytension forces at the concrete surface

to horizontal cracking and finally the delamination and spallleadingto horizontal cracking and finally the delamination and spall

spalling ... and falling chunks of concrete on highway trafficcan causespalling ... and falling chunks of concrete on highway traffic

long - term durability deterioration issues(passive) caused bylong - term durability deterioration issues

checking , spalling , increased permeableness , and strength loss in concretecauseschecking , spalling , increased permeableness , and strength loss in concrete

cracking , spalling , increased permeability , and strength loss in concretecausescracking , spalling , increased permeability , and strength loss in concrete

if the concrete is sufficiently impermeable so as to keep air , water and other such agents out of its reachcan be preventedif the concrete is sufficiently impermeable so as to keep air , water and other such agents out of its reach

of iron , or Fe ) which expands due to the greater volume of the corrosion byproducts and then cracks the concrete and debonds from the concrete Basalt bars for concrete reinforcement called Basalt Fiber Reinforced Plastic ( BFRP ) is a new materialprimarily composedof iron , or Fe ) which expands due to the greater volume of the corrosion byproducts and then cracks the concrete and debonds from the concrete Basalt bars for concrete reinforcement called Basalt Fiber Reinforced Plastic ( BFRP ) is a new material

a degradation in properties and results in extensive maintenance or replacement of steel ... at significant costcausesa degradation in properties and results in extensive maintenance or replacement of steel ... at significant cost

severe failures and expensive damage to critical applications of steel , such as structures and industrial equipmentcan causesevere failures and expensive damage to critical applications of steel , such as structures and industrial equipment

Wis. bridge failure 10/4/2013 Steel pilings that support Pier 22 of the Leo Frigo Memorial Bridge over the Fox River in Green Bay , Wis. , had corroded , which likely caused the bridge to sag last week ... according to the Wisconsin Department of Transportation investigationcausedWis. bridge failure 10/4/2013 Steel pilings that support Pier 22 of the Leo Frigo Memorial Bridge over the Fox River in Green Bay , Wis. , had corroded , which likely caused the bridge to sag last week ... according to the Wisconsin Department of Transportation investigation

By Contact With Iron Or Carbon Particles Construction and maintenance support equipment - Threeway Steel Co .TriggeredBy Contact With Iron Or Carbon Particles Construction and maintenance support equipment - Threeway Steel Co .

the " swelling " of the fittings and the appearance of cracks in the concrete in places with little thickness of concrete cover on the iron armorscausingthe " swelling " of the fittings and the appearance of cracks in the concrete in places with little thickness of concrete cover on the iron armors