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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

by steel reinforcement corrosion(passive) caused bysteel reinforcement corrosion Concrete delamination

by the volume of the reinforcement corrosion(passive) caused bysteel corrosion ... , the expansion of the surrounding concrete

grade structural components ... exposure to ground and surface watercan causeconcrete spalling ... reinforcing steel corrosion

a reduced pH alone ... sufficientto leadto significant steel corrosion in concrete

exposure to ground and surface watercan causeconcrete spalling ... reinforcing steel corrosion

that adverse moisture conditions below grade can cause significant damage to a building 's structural components ,resultingin concrete spalling , reinforcing steel corrosion

the concrete near the edge of the slabcausingsteel corrosion and concrete spalling

that adverse moisture conditions can cause significant damage to a building 's supporting structural members ,resultingin concrete spalling , reinforcing steel corrosion

that adverse moisture conditions below grade can cause significant damage to a building 's foundation elements ,resultingin concrete spalling , reinforcing steel corrosion

the penetration of chloride ionsleadsto corrosion of concrete steel reinforcement

The chloridescan causecorrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete

by chloride penetration(passive) caused byCorrosion of embedded steel in concrete

chloridescausecorrosion to steel embedded in concrete

the migration of chloride ions reaching the surface of the steel(passive) is caused byMost corrosion of reinforcing steel in concrete

the intrusion of chloride ions ... the most important factorsleadto the corrosion of steel embedded concrete

The maincausesof corrosion of steel in concrete

Chloride attack is a serious deterioration mechanism of reinforced concrete structurescausingsteel corrosion in concrete

many factorsleadto the corrosion of steel in concrete

exposure to chloride contained in seawater , roadway de - icing chemicals , and soils(passive) is primarily caused byThe corrosion of steel in concrete

will learncausesthe corrosion of steel in concrete

primarily(passive) is ... causedThe corrosion of steel in concrete

Your claim iscausesthe corrosion of the steel in the concrete

Main factorscausingSpalling of Concrete Corrosion

chloride ions critical contentcausingreinforcement corrosion in concrete

chloride ion 's critical contentcausingreinforcement corrosion in concrete

The mechanism and factorsinfluencingreinforcement corrosion in concrete

the factorsinfluencethe steel corrosion in reinforced concrete

by insufficient concrete cover (passive) caused bysteel reinforcement corrosion

a continuous exposure of chloride content in watercausingsteel corrosion

exposure conditionscausecorrosion of reinforcing steel

the chemicals dissolved in watermay causecorrosion to concrete

water to penetrate into the substratecausingcorrosion of reinforcing steel

water to penetrate into the substrate , ... , freeze thaw damage , and other problemscausingcorrosion of reinforcing steel

by steel reinforcement(passive) caused by concrete corrosion

internal leakage ... the presence of watercausecorrosion in steel

its potentialto causecorrosion of reinforcing steel

by chlorides and moisture(passive) caused bysteel corrosion

by steel rebar(passive) is causedconcrete corrosion

the chloride ionmay causecorrosion to reinforcing steel

rainwater and chlorides getting into concrete(passive) is caused byConcrete corrosion

in the formation of a corrosion cellresultsin the formation of a corrosion cell

the damage in the first placecausedthe damage in the first place

the early failure of the concretecausesthe early failure of the concrete

serious problemscausesserious problems

severe structural deterioration and ultimately structural collapsecausessevere structural deterioration and ultimately structural collapse

any significant degradation of the structurecan causeany significant degradation of the structure

any major degradation of the structure it supportscausesany major degradation of the structure it supports

any significant degradation of thecan causeany significant degradation of the

The damage(passive) caused byThe damage

to a decrease in the durability of reinforced concreteleadsto a decrease in the durability of reinforced concrete

to ... vialeadsto ... via

problems(passive) caused byproblems

the structure(passive) caused bythe structure

to structural weakening by the loss of area of steelmay leadto structural weakening by the loss of area of steel

Spalling in concrete(passive) is almost always caused bySpalling in concrete

to extensive concrete cracking , advanced stages of rustingledto extensive concrete cracking , advanced stages of rusting

the problems(passive) caused bythe problems

researchershas promptedresearchers

structural damage and early failure of Reinforced Concrete structuresmay causestructural damage and early failure of Reinforced Concrete structures

to loss of strengthleadsto loss of strength

in shorter service life of concrete constructionshas resultedin shorter service life of concrete constructions

in shorter service life of concrete constructions andhas resultedin shorter service life of concrete constructions and

an enormous economic damagecausesan enormous economic damage

to structural damagecan leadto structural damage

to concrete failureleadsto concrete failure

structural and safety problemsmay causestructural and safety problems

salt water spray(passive) caused bysalt water spray

to concrete spalling due to the increasing volume of the steel embedded in the concreteleadsto concrete spalling due to the increasing volume of the steel embedded in the concrete

to concrete spalling due to the increasing volume of the steel embedded in the concreteleadsto concrete spalling due to the increasing volume of the steel embedded in the concrete

Concrete degradation Concrete spalling(passive) caused byConcrete degradation Concrete spalling

within concreteoften setwithin concrete

into spalling , cracking and loss of section of structureresultinto spalling , cracking and loss of section of structure

a significant durability problemscausesa significant durability problems

cracking and loss of section of the bridge structurewill ... causecracking and loss of section of the bridge structure

damage(passive) caused bydamage

to catastrophic pipeline and assets failureto leadto catastrophic pipeline and assets failure

Concrete delamination(passive) caused byConcrete delamination

structural failure by cracking the surrounding cementcausesstructural failure by cracking the surrounding cement

it to swell as rustcausesit to swell as rust

damage in steel , concrete , and the bond between themmay causedamage in steel , concrete , and the bond between them

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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