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lactic acid ( 1–4 ml ) administeredintraarterially causedactivation of 13 out of 20 group III afferents of cat gastrocnemius muscle ( Sinoway et al . 1993
These two factorswill resultin different metabolic and mechanical stimuli impinging on the group III and IV muscle afferents
head pitchinfluencedthe muscle activity patterns of the decerebrate cats
These muscular changes and inadequate perfusion of exercising musclesmay causelocal overproduction and accumulation of muscle metabolic byproducts which trigger stimulation of group III and IV neural afferents ( metaboreceptors
local overproduction and accumulation of muscle metabolic byproductstriggerstimulation of group III and IV neural afferents
the pattern of the contraction(passive) are influenced bythe initial ventilatory and phrenic nerve responses to isometric contraction of the triceps surae muscle of anesthetized cats
oxygen uptake ( 88may leadto increased metabolite accumulation and excitation of group III / IV skeletal muscle afferents
requiredto preventcorticocerebral activation , autonomic responses , and purposeful movements after somatic or visceral stimulation in cats anesthetized with isoflurane
Recent reports ... while lactate was also shownto causean increase in blood pressure through activation of groups III and IV afferent muscles ( i.e. , muscle metaboreflex
Hypertrophic muscular dystrophy ... a rare muscle conditionresultsin muscle weakening and leads to the development of bulging muscles in cats
reflex relaxation of tracheal smooth muscle in dogscausesreflex relaxation of tracheal smooth muscle in dogs
in increased c - fos labeling of neurons in the vestibular nuclei ( 18 , 49resultedin increased c - fos labeling of neurons in the vestibular nuclei ( 18 , 49
an increase in the activity of AVP neurosecretory cells within the supraoptic nucleus in anesthetized animalscausedan increase in the activity of AVP neurosecretory cells within the supraoptic nucleus in anesthetized animals
in a cessation of central motor output and exhaustion ( 29resultingin a cessation of central motor output and exhaustion ( 29
fusimotor discharge rate(passive) provoked byfusimotor discharge rate
reflux relaxation of tracheal smooth muscle in dogscausesreflux relaxation of tracheal smooth muscle in dogs
likely(passive) to be caused bylikely
an increase in bulbar inspiratory drive ( 28 ) and ventilation ( 18 , 39 , 52 ... and ... therefore ... in dyspnea ( 27 , 36causesan increase in bulbar inspiratory drive ( 28 ) and ventilation ( 18 , 39 , 52 ... and ... therefore ... in dyspnea ( 27 , 36
or contribute to the excessive fatigue of chronic heart failuremay causeor contribute to the excessive fatigue of chronic heart failure
a reflex - induced release of arginine vasopressin in anesthetized catsLea R. Liviakisa and Charles L. StebbinsCorresponding Author Contact Information , aa Department of Internal Medicine , Division of Cardiovascular Medicine , and Department of Human Physiology , University of California , Davis , Davis , CA , USAReceived 27 March 2000;acceptedcausesa reflex - induced release of arginine vasopressin in anesthetized catsLea R. Liviakisa and Charles L. StebbinsCorresponding Author Contact Information , aa Department of Internal Medicine , Division of Cardiovascular Medicine , and Department of Human Physiology , University of California , Davis , Davis , CA , USAReceived 27 March 2000;accepted