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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the cityhave causedmassive sprawl

industrialism(passive) caused bythe urbal sprawl

these cities(passive) were designedsuburban sprawl

by cars(passive) caused bysuburban sprawl

the place ... combined with lack of public transportationinventedsuburban sprawl

Population growthis causingsuburban sprawl

phriedomBecausecausessuburban sprawl

a housing crisispromptedsuburban sprawl

Past development policies ( such as generous minimum parking requirements and building setbacks , and excessive limits on development density and mixcausedsprawl

by government housing regulations , tax policies and transportation regulations(passive) has been caused bySprawl

compact , downtown development ( smart growth ... thosewould contributeto sprawl

A number of common market distortions ... including generous minimum parking requirements in zoning codes that subsidize automobile ownership , restrictions on development density and mix , and dedicated funding for roadscontributeto sprawl

development outside of the urban services areacontributesto sprawl

Zoning and land use policyhave also contributedto sprawl

Smart growth policiescausesprawl

smart - growth policiesdo ... contributeto sprawl

the development of infrastructure needed to transport it(passive) caused bythe sprawl

zoning and land use regulationscontributeto sprawl

the issue of urban growthresultsin sprawl

an uncontrolled urban growthresultingin sprawl

Traditional housing developmentsoften resultin sprawl

the supply of available land within cities ... in turnleadsto sprawl

new roads ... a waywill ... contributeto sprawl

road building and developmentleadsto sprawl

Suburban developmentledto sprawl

Suburban developmentledto sprawl

Land Use Regulation Zoning regulationscontributeto sprawl

Poor land - use planninghas resultedin sprawl

This low - density developmenthas causedsprawl

low - density developmentcontributesto sprawl

city residents ... the suburbscontributeto sprawl

many zoning practicesledto sprawl

land use policiesledto sprawl

other county land - use policiescontributeto sprawl

The problems associated with many of these out of city developments iscontributeto sprawl

While many other western outdoorsy hotspots have grown tremendously in recent yearscausingsuburban sprawl

exclusionary zoning policies and local regulationscontributeto sprawl

exclusionary zoning policies and other local regulationscontributeto sprawl

building housingwill resultin sprawl

development and infrastructure planscontributeto sprawl

to lower economic mobility and higher transportation costscan leadto lower economic mobility and higher transportation costs

alsoleadsalso

high car use ... howevercauseshigh car use ... however

high car usecauseshigh car use

to increased car use leadsto increased car use

to increased car useleadsto increased car use

in increased traffic , noise , pollution ... demand for parking , and other associated problemswould resultin increased traffic , noise , pollution ... demand for parking , and other associated problems

to traffic congestion , which in turn contributes to commuting timecontributesto traffic congestion , which in turn contributes to commuting time

to the problems of the citiescontributesto the problems of the cities

to car dependent communitiesleadsto car dependent communities

to the decline of citieshas contributedto the decline of cities

around cars and neighborhoodsdesignedaround cars and neighborhoods

to high transportation costs , which only increases the burden on low - income familiesleadsto high transportation costs , which only increases the burden on low - income families

around cars and neighborhoods without sidewalksdesignedaround cars and neighborhoods without sidewalks

to traffic congestioncontributesto traffic congestion

to more traffic congestionleadsto more traffic congestion

to social atomisation and fragmentationleadsto social atomisation and fragmentation

to a social atomisation and fragmentationleadsto a social atomisation and fragmentation

large treed forests and fragmentation of habitats(passive) caused bylarge treed forests and fragmentation of habitats

to forest fragmentationleadingto forest fragmentation

alsoleadsalso

to increased traffic congestionwould leadto increased traffic congestion

in extreme dependence on the automobileresultsin extreme dependence on the automobile

the amount of land available for farming and the distance that food has to travel in order to get into our citiesinfluencesthe amount of land available for farming and the distance that food has to travel in order to get into our cities

across the landscapecausesacross the landscape

to obesitycontributesto obesity

obesity(passive) really caused byobesity

in the declining health of central citiesresultsin the declining health of central cities

to social atomisationleadsto social atomisation

to structural development on previously undeveloped landleadingto structural development on previously undeveloped land

from the emphasis on the automobileresultingfrom the emphasis on the automobile

to the town 's growthcontributedto the town 's growth

to over - crowded roads and schoolsis leadingto over - crowded roads and schools

to more room for larger homesleadsto more room for larger homes

to the obesity crisishas contributedto the obesity crisis

the negative , environmental impacts(passive) caused bythe negative , environmental impacts

extensive post-1945 damage(passive) caused byextensive post-1945 damage

the dismaying impacts of social isolation(passive) caused bythe dismaying impacts of social isolation

significantlycontributessignificantly

to a widespread interest in preserving open spacesledto a widespread interest in preserving open spaces

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Smart Reasoning:

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