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C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

bladder distensioncausingsevere bradycardia under spinal anesthesia

Inability to achieve these two primary goals due to any causeleadsto failure of spinal anaesthesia

injection ... the solutioncan ... causefailure of anesthesia

by several factors(passive) can be caused byAnesthesia failure

by several factors(passive) can be causedAnesthesia failure

several factors(passive) can be caused byAnesthesia failure

if the needle or catheter enters the subarachnoid spacecausinghigh spinal anesthesia

by spinal anesthesia(passive) caused bySpinal arachnoiditis

a successleadingto a failed spinal surgery

Subsequent attempts combining landmark palpation and pre - puncture ultrasound scanningresultedin successful spinal anaesthesia

Subsequent attempts using a combination of the traditional landmark palpation method and pre - puncture ultrasound scanningresultedin successful spinal anaesthesia

Accidental injection into musclemay causeanesthetic failure

injuries or poor - fitting saddles(passive) can be caused bySpinal blockages

Birth traumacan causespinal dysfunction

Traumacan causespinal dysfunction

This changing distribution of loadcausesspinal dysfunction

to deliver a faster CSF flow to patients undergoing spinal anesthesia(passive) was specially designedspinal anesthesia needle

by a workplace(passive) caused byfailed spinal surgeries

by a workplace back injury(passive) caused byfailed spinal surgeries

to deliver a faster CSF flow to patients undergoing spinal anesthesia than other leading needles currently being utilized(passive) was specially designedspinal anesthesia needle

falls from learning to walk , or(passive) caused bySpinal malfunctions

falls from learning to walk(passive) caused bySpinal malfunctions

by falls from learning to walk(passive) caused bySpinal malfunctions

by falls from learning to walk , or(passive) caused bySpinal malfunctions

where the bone growth is obstructedcausingspinal abnormalities

Factorsinfluencingspinal anesthesia

hypotensionresultingfrom spinal anesthesia

Hypotension ... the ... resultsfrom spinal anesthesia

Hereinmay contributespinal anesthesia

11causesSpinal anesthesia

the spine of pressurecould be causingspinal dysfunctions

the decreased abdominal muscle toneresultingfrom spinal anesthesia

by subluxations(passive) caused bySpinal dysfunctions

subluxations(passive) caused bySpinal dysfunctions

chemically related bupivacaine(passive) caused byspinal anesthesia

by chemically related bupivacaine(passive) caused byspinal anesthesia

Factorsinfluencingspinal anaesthesia

any drugcausingSPINAL ANAESTHESIA

Bierinventedspinal anaesthesia

GERMAN surgeon august Bierinventedspinal anaesthesia

to further surgeryleadingto further surgery

to nerve harmto leadto nerve harm

continued pain to the patientcausescontinued pain to the patient

continued paincausescontinued pain

alsocan ... causealso

in general anesthesiawill likely resultin general anesthesia

me to completely rehas causedme to completely re

in persistent paincan resultin persistent pain

in paralysis of all respiratory musclesmay resultin paralysis of all respiratory muscles

in no improvement , worsened pain , and sometimes , even deathoften resultin no improvement , worsened pain , and sometimes , even death

cardiac arrestcausingcardiac arrest

haemodynamic shifts(passive) caused byhaemodynamic shifts

paincould causepain

nerve interference to the nervous systemcausingnerve interference to the nervous system

painful limited motion of the neckcausespainful limited motion of the neck

The Gertie Marx pencil point(passive) was ... designedThe Gertie Marx pencil point

visceral disorders in some patientshad provokedvisceral disorders in some patients

to these issuesmay leadto these issues

pain in the UPPER and LOWER extremitycan causepain in the UPPER and LOWER extremity

in a weakened nervous system contributing to ill - healthoften resultsin a weakened nervous system contributing to ill - health

to very poor quality of lifeleadingto very poor quality of life

in reflex activity from an organ to the spinal segment that supplies itmay also resultin reflex activity from an organ to the spinal segment that supplies it

to muscle specific alterations of the brains ability to process motor controlmay leadto muscle specific alterations of the brains ability to process motor control

spinal headachescan causespinal headaches

to spinal headachescan leadto spinal headaches

numbness and paralysis below the waistcausesnumbness and paralysis below the waist

to decrease these complicationsmay contributeto decrease these complications

paralysismay causeparalysis

to her deathcontributedto her death

in a more severe reduction of maternal blood pressuredoes ... resultin a more severe reduction of maternal blood pressure

headachesmay causeheadaches

the patient to not feel any painwill causethe patient to not feel any pain

in headacheresultsin headache

to devastating complicationsledto devastating complications

in a more complete sympathetic block than that from epidural anesthesiaDoes ... resultin a more complete sympathetic block than that from epidural anesthesia

in hypotensioncan resultin hypotension

to hypotensioncontributesto hypotension

hypotensionmay causehypotension

permanent paralysismight causepermanent paralysis

to severe complicationmay leadto severe complication

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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