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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

neural tube defectscan causespina bifida , anencephaly

Medication during early pregnancycan causefetal spina bifida

unsurecausesspina bifida to occur

sometimes(passive) is ... causedPathophysiology Spina bifida

The effect of lack folic acid ( a B vitamincausingspina bifoda

A folate deficiency during pregnancycan causespina bifida

a family history of neural tube defects , folic acid deficiency , alcohol abuse , excessive use of medicines , or over exposure to extreme heat during first trimestercan leadto spina bifida

by low intake of folic acid in addition to certain medications taken by women during pregnancy(passive) can be caused bySpina bifida

by low intake of folic acid in addition to certain medications taken by women during pregnancy(passive) can be causedSpina bifida

a lack of Folic Acid during pregnancy(passive) is caused bySpina Bifida

a lack of folic acid ( folate(passive) is caused bySpina bifida

low intake of folic acid and certain medications taken by women during pregnancy(passive) can be caused bySpina bifida

Inadequate intake of folic acid before and during the pregnancymay causespina bifida

low intake of folic acid and some medicines taken by women during pregnancy(passive) can be caused byspina bifida

Maternal folic acid deficiencymay causespina bifida

Low intake of folic acid in time of pregnancycan leadto spina bifida

by a folic acid deficiency in the mother(passive) is ... causedspina bifida

a folic acid deficiency , particularly in the first weeks of pregnancycan causespina bifida

Folate deficiency in pregnant womencan causespina bifida

by the failure of the neural tube to close during embryonic development(passive) is caused bySpina bifida

the failure of the neural tube to close during embryonic development(passive) is caused bySpina bifida

by the failure of the neural tube to close during embryonic development(passive) is causedSpina bifida

Folic acid deficiencycausingspina bifida

Folic acid deficiencycan causespina bifida

A folic acid deficiencycan causespina bifida

neural tube defectscausespina bifida

neural tube defectscan causespina bifida

neural tube defectscausingspina bifida

neural tube defectsleadingto Spina Bifida

neural tube defectscan leadto spina bifida

because a deficiency of folic acid in early pregnancy leads to abnormal development of the brain and spinecausingspina bifida

folate deficiencycausingspina bifida

Folate deficiencycan causespina bifida

folate deficiency(passive) is caused bySpina bifida

the use of Agent Orange during the Vietnam War(passive) caused bypaediatric spina bifida

incomplete closure and development of the fetal spine(passive) is caused bySpina bifida

incomplete neural tube closure(passive) is caused bySpina bifida

lessen the function of folic acid in the mother during pregnancyleadingto spina bifida

a lack of folic acidcan causespina bifida

a lack of folic acid(passive) is caused bySpina bifida

minor disability due to the emersion of the spinal cord and nerve fluid sac through the spinecausesminor disability due to the emersion of the spinal cord and nerve fluid sac through the spine

significant problems includingcausessignificant problems including

cysts to protrude through the backcausescysts to protrude through the back

a paralysis of some of the muscles in her legs and feetcauseda paralysis of some of the muscles in her legs and feet

incomplete development of the spinal cord in the wombcausesincomplete development of the spinal cord in the womb

paralysis , disability or defect of the brain , spine , or spinal cordcan causeparalysis , disability or defect of the brain , spine , or spinal cord

paralysis , loss of sensation in the legs , bowel and bladder complications , and hydrocephaluscan causeparalysis , loss of sensation in the legs , bowel and bladder complications , and hydrocephalus

the spinal column to remain open allowing the membranes and spinal cord push out to create a sac in the lower spinecausesthe spinal column to remain open allowing the membranes and spinal cord push out to create a sac in the lower spine

paralysis , bowel and bladder problems and mental retardationcan causeparalysis , bowel and bladder problems and mental retardation

varying degrees of leg paralysis and problems with bladder controlmay also causevarying degrees of leg paralysis and problems with bladder control

leg paralysis , bladder and bowel problems and other serious health complicationsmay causeleg paralysis , bladder and bowel problems and other serious health complications

leg paralysis , bladder and bowel problems , hydrocephalus , and/or other serious health complicationsmay causeleg paralysis , bladder and bowel problems , hydrocephalus , and/or other serious health complications

bowel and bladder complications , hydrocephalus ( fluid in the brain ) , and learning disabilitiescan ... causebowel and bladder complications , hydrocephalus ( fluid in the brain ) , and learning disabilities

disability or symptomsrarely causesdisability or symptoms

problems with the spine , spinal cordcausesproblems with the spine , spinal cord

disabilities that range from mild conditions such as difficulty walking to complete paralysis and loss of bladder and bowel functionmight causedisabilities that range from mild conditions such as difficulty walking to complete paralysis and loss of bladder and bowel function

incomplete development of the bones of the spine ... leading to protrusion of the spinal cord and fluid through a gap in the bonescausesincomplete development of the bones of the spine ... leading to protrusion of the spinal cord and fluid through a gap in the bones

no symptomscausesno symptoms

symptomsdoes causesymptoms

no symptoms at allmay causeno symptoms at all

no symptomsoften causesno symptoms

walking , bladder and bowel problemscan causewalking , bladder and bowel problems

incomplete development of the bones of the spinecausesincomplete development of the bones of the spine

spina bifida , a birth defect which causes the incomplete development of the spinal cord , and hydrocephalus , which is a build up of spinal fluid in the brain(passive) can ... be caused byspina bifida , a birth defect which causes the incomplete development of the spinal cord , and hydrocephalus , which is a build up of spinal fluid in the brain

nevermay ... causenever

lifelong disabilities that range from mild to severecan causelifelong disabilities that range from mild to severe

impaired physical mobility , urinary and bladder problems , and learning disabilitiesmay causeimpaired physical mobility , urinary and bladder problems , and learning disabilities

both physical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severe , depending on the size and location of the opening in the spine , and the extent to which the spinal cord and nerves are affectedmay causeboth physical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severe , depending on the size and location of the opening in the spine , and the extent to which the spinal cord and nerves are affected

physical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severemight causephysical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severe

physical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severe).might causephysical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severe).

physical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severemight causephysical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severe

physical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severecausesphysical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severe

physical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severecan causephysical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severe

physical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severemay causephysical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severe

both physical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severemay causeboth physical and intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severe

from an incomplete formation of the spinal cordresultsfrom an incomplete formation of the spinal cord

incomplete development of vertebrae and the spinal cord and anencephalycausesincomplete development of vertebrae and the spinal cord and anencephaly

to paralysis of the legscan leadto paralysis of the legs

paralysis to his legscausesparalysis to his legs

in weakness or paralysis below the location of the defect on the spineoften resultsin weakness or paralysis below the location of the defect on the spine

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