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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

by the curvature of lenses(passive) caused bySpherical Aberration C distortions

by a difference in substrate thickness of the optical disk 18(passive) caused byspherical aberration data

an improper manufacturing process and measurement of the surface(passive) was ... caused byserious spherical aberration

the interfacecausingspherical aberration distortion

by the curvature of lenses(passive) caused bySpherical Aberration distortions

a factorcausesan optical aberration ( spherical aberration

rays of light passing at different distances from the center of a lens or mirror(passive) is caused bySpherical aberration

the failure of a lens or mirror of spherical section to bring parallel rays of light to a single focus(passive) is caused bySpherical aberration

by a difference between wavelengths for recording and reproducing and between protective layer thicknesses(passive) caused bycorrection of spherical aberration

a difference between wavelengths for recording and reproducing and between protective layer thicknesses(passive) caused bycorrection of spherical aberration

the mismatch in the refractive index of the sample and the immersion medium of the focusing objective lens(passive) is caused bySpherical aberration

rays focusing at different distances from the lens(passive) is caused bySpherical aberration

by a difference of protective layer thickness between BD and DVD and/or spherical aberration caused by a difference of wavelength of working light flux(passive) caused byspherical aberration

a difference of recording / reproducing wavelengths for the first optical information recording medium and the second optical information recording medium and of protective layer thicknesses(passive) caused byspherical aberration

by chromatic aberration of an objective lens(passive) caused byspherical aberration

the error of the base - material thickness of the second optical disc 60(passive) caused bythe spherical aberration

by spherical surface lens(passive) is caused Spherical aberration

by spherical surface lens(passive) is caused byspherical aberration

light rays passing through a lens at different distances from the optical centre(passive) is caused bySpherical Aberration

by the first lens L 1 which has negative refractive power and the field curvature of the system(passive) caused bythe spherical aberration

when light rays coming through the center of lens are brought to focus at a different point from the light rays coming from the edges of the lens(passive) is causedSpherical aberration

the difference in substrate thickness in this new spherical aberration(passive) caused bythe spherical aberration

because spherical surfaces are not the ideal shape with which to make a lens(passive) is causedSpherical aberration

because spherical surfaces are not the ideal shape with which to make a lens(passive) is causedSpherical aberration Spherical aberration

by a difference in thickness of a cover glass of a recording medium(passive) caused bya spherical aberration

a base material thickness error of an optical disk 6(passive) caused byspherical aberration

by the fact that light passing through the centre of the lens travels a different distance to that passing through the edge of the lens(passive) is caused byspherical aberration

by the objective lens arrangement on the beam of radiation(passive) caused bya spherical aberration

by the spherical lens(passive) caused bythe spherical aberration

a difference of protective layer thickness between a high density optical information recording medium and DVD(passive) caused byspherical aberration

a difference of protective layer thickness between a high density optical disc and DVD(passive) caused byspherical aberration

variations in the amount of refraction that occurs over the surface of the lens(passive) is caused bySpherical aberration

by variations in the amount of refraction that occurs over the surface of the lens(passive) is caused bySpherical aberration

by the error of the thickness of the optical disc(passive) caused byspherical aberration

by the thickness error of an optical disc(passive) caused byspherical aberration

by the objective lens on the beam(passive) caused byspherical aberration

axial rays not coming into focus at the same point due to imperfect grinding of the surfaces of the elements of the lens(passive) is caused bySpherical aberration

Correction of the primary difference in substrate thickness and wavelengthcausesspherical aberration

Correction of the primary difference in substrate thickness and wavelengthwill causespherical aberration

Correction of the primary difference in substrate thickness and wavelengthresultsin spherical aberration

image blur ... particularly when using large aperturescausesimage blur ... particularly when using large apertures

Image plane Spherical aberrationcausesImage plane Spherical aberration

image blurcausesimage blur

distortion and poor visual acuitycausedistortion and poor visual acuity

to so - called focus shiftsleadsto so - called focus shifts

detection errorscausesdetection errors

from lightresultsfrom light

the most at the current f/1.8to contributethe most at the current f/1.8

to lightcan leadto light

the disk of the out - of - focus highlight to have a bright edgecausesthe disk of the out - of - focus highlight to have a bright edge

to match the cameraspecifically designedto match the camera

to match the camera?s sensorspecifically designedto match the camera?s sensor

vision problems(passive) caused byvision problems

to the deterioration of optical resolution and image sharpness as a function of depthalso leadsto the deterioration of optical resolution and image sharpness as a function of depth

to a different focus for light from different parts of the lensleadsto a different focus for light from different parts of the lens

the image to appear hazy or blurred and slightly out of focuscausesthe image to appear hazy or blurred and slightly out of focus

the image to appear hazy or blurred and slightly out of focuscausesthe image to appear hazy or blurred and slightly out of focus

in the focus plane of a lens being curved slightlyresultsin the focus plane of a lens being curved slightly

the specimen image to appear hazy or blurred and slightly out of focuscausesthe specimen image to appear hazy or blurred and slightly out of focus

when different rays of light are brought to more than one focus , producing a blurred image or comaresultswhen different rays of light are brought to more than one focus , producing a blurred image or coma

T Image distortion through strong lenses(passive) is caused mainly byT Image distortion through strong lenses

a loss of image sharpnesscausesa loss of image sharpness

monochromatic light rays to focus at different points along the optical axiscausesmonochromatic light rays to focus at different points along the optical axis

on each optical surface of an optical systemcausedon each optical surface of an optical system

wide - angle lenses to produce images which appear distortedalso causeswide - angle lenses to produce images which appear distorted

the image blur(passive) caused bythe image blur

the image to blurcausesthe image to blur

a non - flat focus planecausesa non - flat focus plane

image distortioncausesimage distortion

in a loss of contrast and sharpness inresultingin a loss of contrast and sharpness in

contrast or image quality(passive) caused bycontrast or image quality

deterioration in the quality of an imagecausesdeterioration in the quality of an image

a halo around the star imageswill causea halo around the star images

light rays passing through the center of the lens and those passing through the edge of the lens to have different focal pointscauseslight rays passing through the center of the lens and those passing through the edge of the lens to have different focal points

softness in the edges of an imagecausessoftness in the edges of an image

halos and reduced contrast sensitivitycauseshalos and reduced contrast sensitivity

images to be blurredcausesimages to be blurred

softness in the edges of an image , especially with wide - angle lensescausessoftness in the edges of an image , especially with wide - angle lenses

focus shiftcausingfocus shift

The focus shift(passive) is caused byThe focus shift

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Smart Reasoning:

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