by the curvature of lenses(passive) caused bySpherical Aberration C distortions
by a difference in substrate thickness of the optical disk 18(passive) caused byspherical aberration data
an improper manufacturing process and measurement of the surface(passive) was ... caused byserious spherical aberration
the interfacecausingspherical aberration distortion
by the curvature of lenses(passive) caused bySpherical Aberration distortions
a factorcausesan optical aberration ( spherical aberration
rays of light passing at different distances from the center of a lens or mirror(passive) is caused bySpherical aberration
the failure of a lens or mirror of spherical section to bring parallel rays of light to a single focus(passive) is caused bySpherical aberration
by a difference between wavelengths for recording and reproducing and between protective layer thicknesses(passive) caused bycorrection of spherical aberration
a difference between wavelengths for recording and reproducing and between protective layer thicknesses(passive) caused bycorrection of spherical aberration
the mismatch in the refractive index of the sample and the immersion medium of the focusing objective lens(passive) is caused bySpherical aberration
rays focusing at different distances from the lens(passive) is caused bySpherical aberration
by a difference of protective layer thickness between BD and DVD and/or spherical aberration caused by a difference of wavelength of working light flux(passive) caused byspherical aberration
a difference of recording / reproducing wavelengths for the first optical information recording medium and the second optical information recording medium and of protective layer thicknesses(passive) caused byspherical aberration
by chromatic aberration of an objective lens(passive) caused byspherical aberration
the error of the base - material thickness of the second optical disc 60(passive) caused bythe spherical aberration
by spherical surface lens(passive) is caused Spherical aberration
by spherical surface lens(passive) is caused byspherical aberration
light rays passing through a lens at different distances from the optical centre(passive) is caused bySpherical Aberration
by the first lens L 1 which has negative refractive power and the field curvature of the system(passive) caused bythe spherical aberration
when light rays coming through the center of lens are brought to focus at a different point from the light rays coming from the edges of the lens(passive) is causedSpherical aberration
the difference in substrate thickness in this new spherical aberration(passive) caused bythe spherical aberration
because spherical surfaces are not the ideal shape with which to make a lens(passive) is causedSpherical aberration
because spherical surfaces are not the ideal shape with which to make a lens(passive) is causedSpherical aberration Spherical aberration
by a difference in thickness of a cover glass of a recording medium(passive) caused bya spherical aberration
a base material thickness error of an optical disk 6(passive) caused byspherical aberration
by the fact that light passing through the centre of the lens travels a different distance to that passing through the edge of the lens(passive) is caused byspherical aberration
by the objective lens arrangement on the beam of radiation(passive) caused bya spherical aberration
by the spherical lens(passive) caused bythe spherical aberration
a difference of protective layer thickness between a high density optical information recording medium and DVD(passive) caused byspherical aberration
a difference of protective layer thickness between a high density optical disc and DVD(passive) caused byspherical aberration
variations in the amount of refraction that occurs over the surface of the lens(passive) is caused bySpherical aberration
by variations in the amount of refraction that occurs over the surface of the lens(passive) is caused bySpherical aberration
by the error of the thickness of the optical disc(passive) caused byspherical aberration
by the thickness error of an optical disc(passive) caused byspherical aberration
by the objective lens on the beam(passive) caused byspherical aberration
axial rays not coming into focus at the same point due to imperfect grinding of the surfaces of the elements of the lens(passive) is caused bySpherical aberration
Correction of the primary difference in substrate thickness and wavelengthcausesspherical aberration
Correction of the primary difference in substrate thickness and wavelengthwill causespherical aberration
Correction of the primary difference in substrate thickness and wavelengthresultsin spherical aberration
image blur ... particularly when using large aperturescausesimage blur ... particularly when using large apertures
distortion and poor visual acuitycausedistortion and poor visual acuity
to so - called focus shiftsleadsto so - called focus shifts
detection errorscausesdetection errors
from lightresultsfrom light
the most at the current f/1.8to contributethe most at the current f/1.8
to lightcan leadto light
the disk of the out - of - focus highlight to have a bright edgecausesthe disk of the out - of - focus highlight to have a bright edge
to match the cameraspecifically designedto match the camera
to match the camera?s sensorspecifically designedto match the camera?s sensor
vision problems(passive) caused byvision problems
to the deterioration of optical resolution and image sharpness as a function of depthalso leadsto the deterioration of optical resolution and image sharpness as a function of depth
to a different focus for light from different parts of the lensleadsto a different focus for light from different parts of the lens
the image to appear hazy or blurred and slightly out of focuscausesthe image to appear hazy or blurred and slightly out of focus
the image to appear hazy or blurred and slightly out of focuscausesthe image to appear hazy or blurred and slightly out of focus
in the focus plane of a lens being curved slightlyresultsin the focus plane of a lens being curved slightly
the specimen image to appear hazy or blurred and slightly out of focuscausesthe specimen image to appear hazy or blurred and slightly out of focus
when different rays of light are brought to more than one focus , producing a blurred image or comaresultswhen different rays of light are brought to more than one focus , producing a blurred image or coma
T Image distortion through strong lenses(passive) is caused mainly byT Image distortion through strong lenses
a loss of image sharpnesscausesa loss of image sharpness
monochromatic light rays to focus at different points along the optical axiscausesmonochromatic light rays to focus at different points along the optical axis
on each optical surface of an optical systemcausedon each optical surface of an optical system
wide - angle lenses to produce images which appear distortedalso causeswide - angle lenses to produce images which appear distorted
the image blur(passive) caused bythe image blur
the image to blurcausesthe image to blur
a non - flat focus planecausesa non - flat focus plane
image distortioncausesimage distortion
in a loss of contrast and sharpness inresultingin a loss of contrast and sharpness in
contrast or image quality(passive) caused bycontrast or image quality
deterioration in the quality of an imagecausesdeterioration in the quality of an image
a halo around the star imageswill causea halo around the star images
light rays passing through the center of the lens and those passing through the edge of the lens to have different focal pointscauseslight rays passing through the center of the lens and those passing through the edge of the lens to have different focal points
softness in the edges of an imagecausessoftness in the edges of an image
halos and reduced contrast sensitivitycauseshalos and reduced contrast sensitivity
images to be blurredcausesimages to be blurred
softness in the edges of an image , especially with wide - angle lensescausessoftness in the edges of an image , especially with wide - angle lenses
focus shiftcausingfocus shift
The focus shift(passive) is caused byThe focus shift