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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

by RF modulation(passive) caused byspectral broadening effect

several mechanismscan causebroadening Spectral line

The rotation of a starcan causespectral line broadening

interactionis ... causesspectral line broadening

thermal ion motion(passive) is usually caused bySpectral line broadening

The high frequency modulationcausesspectral broadening of the light

by nuclear spin(passive) caused bySpectral line broadening

Observations of the distribution of these galaxies and theirhave ledspectral line]]s

self - phase modulationcan causestrong spectral broadening

presence of another atomic absorption line or a molecular absorbance band close to the spectral line of element of interest(passive) are caused bySpectral interferences

absorption band overlap(passive) caused byspectral interferences

atomscausingspectral lines

other metals or metalloids present in the sample(passive) caused byspectral interferences

elementscausesspectral interferences

polyatomic species(passive) caused byspectral interferences

the resulting absorbance of light by a molecule or atom that is not the analyte of interest or emission from black body radiation coming from the carbon platform.(2(passive) Caused bySpectral interferences

a supercontinuum occurs through the interaction of many nonlinear processesto causeextensive spectral broadening

diffraction of light in the layers of rock(passive) caused byspectral " labradorescence

polyatomic species that cause disturbances in the analyte masses , such as 35Cl6O+ with 51V+ or 40Ar23Na+ with 63Cu+(passive) are caused bySpectral interferences

by wind(passive) caused byspectral reflectance

by inter - row vegetation(passive) contributed byspectral reflectance

inter - row vegetation(passive) contributed byspectral reflectance

the latter onecausesspectral spreading

no filterscausingspectral mismatches

the same way ... a rectangular window in timewill causespectral spreading

the important pairscausingspectral diffusion

The random dithercausesspectral spreading

by these elements(passive) caused bySpectral shaping

on the other hand(passive) is causedSpectral selectivity

wherein the noise signal is configuredto causespectral spreading

the signals like QAM ... nonlinear distortioncausesspectral spreading

a nonlinear effect known as self - phase modulation ( SPMcan leadto spectral broadening

The above figure a nonlinear effect known as self - phase modulation ( SPMcan leadto spectral broadening

by the self - phase modulation ( SPM ) effect(passive) caused bythe spectral broadening

In frequency domain the optical Kerr effect causes four wave mixingleadingto spectral broadening

by self - phase modulation ( SPM(passive) caused bythe spectral broadening

by self - phase modulation ( SPM(passive) caused byspectral broadening

The unmatched insertion depths across earscan causespectral mismatches

self - phase modulationleadsto spectral broadening

by self - phase modulation(passive) caused bythe spectral broadening

the wayleadthe way

5results5

damagecan causedamage

when the atom passes from one energy state , n = 3 , to others , n = 2 and n =originatewhen the atom passes from one energy state , n = 3 , to others , n = 2 and n =

from the accretion disks presented in the left panelsoriginatingfrom the accretion disks presented in the left panels

in different atmospheric layers of the staroriginatingin different atmospheric layers of the star

overlap of many of the absorption peaksare ... causingoverlap of many of the absorption peaks

in the gasoriginatingin the gas

to fluxcontributingto flux

to a new abundance determination of the Sunledto a new abundance determination of the Sun

from this process that are in the radio regimeresultfrom this process that are in the radio regime

from discrete changes in the energy of an atom or moleculeresultfrom discrete changes in the energy of an atom or molecule

from atoms under constant external conditionsoriginatingfrom atoms under constant external conditions

from ions electron temperatureoriginatingfrom ions electron temperature

from very small differences in energy states of atoms due to differences in electron spin and relativistic effectsresultingfrom very small differences in energy states of atoms due to differences in electron spin and relativistic effects

from granulesoriginatingfrom granules

to both differential andabsolute valuesleadingto both differential andabsolute values

from both the first and the second noteoriginatingfrom both the first and the second note

depth of treatmentcausingdepth of treatment

to distortions of the recordedcan ... leadto distortions of the recorded

in forbidden transitionsoriginatingin forbidden transitions

degradation of spectral efficiencycausesdegradation of spectral efficiency

from the illumination structure or cones of light emitted by light source array 110resultingfrom the illumination structure or cones of light emitted by light source array 110

to signal impairmentwill leadto signal impairment

to signal impairmentcan leadto signal impairment

overestimation and non - detection in some casescausedoverestimation and non - detection in some cases

from matrix - componentsoriginatingfrom matrix - components

to an overestimation of the moganite concentrationleadto an overestimation of the moganite concentration

to false positivesleadto false positives

Major problems in ICP - OES analysis(passive) are caused byMajor problems in ICP - OES analysis

The max(passive) is paintedThe max

from the finite ( nonzero ) transmittance of color filterresultsfrom the finite ( nonzero ) transmittance of color filter

to color perceptiondo ... contributeto color perception

This max head(passive) is paintedThis max head

alsoleadsalso

in interference to users of adjacent channelscould resultin interference to users of adjacent channels

errorscauseerrors

additional problemscauseadditional problems

for this purposehave been ... designedfor this purpose

from self - phase modulationresultingfrom self - phase modulation

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