self - phase modulation ( SPM ) and optical wave breaking(passive) is caused bythe spectral broadening
self - phase modulation to which an optical signal is subjected(passive) caused byspectral broadening
the delivery of high power pulses ... self - phase modulation ,causesspectral broadening
More benign non - linear affects such as Stimulated Raman Scattering ( SRS ) and Self - phase modulation ( SPMresultin spectral broadening
self - phase modulation in 400-and 600-µm core diameter fibers using amplified(passive) caused byspectral broadening
self - phase modulation , soliton fission , soliton self - frequency shift , and dispersive wave generation(passive) is caused byThe spectral broadening
self - phase modulation ( SPM ) in a hollow … … differentially - pumped hollow core fiber , pressurized with either neon or helium gas(passive) caused bythe spectral broadening
that reaches at or above an intensity threshold for SPM in the nonlinear optical processing module 120to causespectral broadening of
the time rate of change of the channel(passive) caused bythe spectral broadening
Phase of the signal ... SPM and XPMcausesspectral broadening
the measuring instrument(passive) caused byspectral reflectance
a 4 m high noise barrier , a 1 m high noise barrier close to the track , and rail dampers ... 28599526(passive) caused byspectral mitigations
the t h e rate of change of mobile radio channel(passive) caused bythe spectral broadening
The creation of a supercontinuum through the collection of nonlinear processes that act on a pump beamto causespectral broadening { { PAGENAME
that reaches at or above an intensity threshold for SPM in the nonlinear optical materialto causespectral broadening of
the SPM process in the EDFA ... and the pulse width can be compressed to 66 fs when the glass block length is optimised(passive) is caused bythe spectral broadening
second - order and higher - order non - linearities in the modulated optical signal that will cause pulse spreading due to dispersion during transmission(passive) caused byspectral broadening
As is well known in the art , SPM only causes optical frequency change ,resultingin spectral broadening
SPM degrades performance of light - wave , multichannel communication systems(passive) caused bySpectral broadening
the multiplication with the digital gain sequence g.sub.2 ( n(passive) caused bythe spectral broadening
Thus , the chirp induced by SPM gives a new frequency component to the optical pulseresultingin spectral broadening
SPM since Δνf ( spectral width in frequency domain , typically measured in Hz(passive) caused bythe spectral broadening
eumelanin and oxyhemoglobin(passive) caused byspectral reflectance
the second diffraction order Table 1(passive) influenced byspectral reflectance
optical birefringent dispersion in the PM fiber(passive) caused byundesired spectral broadening
the time rate of change of the multipath components due to the relative motion between transmitter and receiver(passive) caused bythe spectral broadening
In the nonlinear optical processing module , the optical intensity of the laser pulses is set at or above an intensity threshold for SPM in the nonlinear optical processing moduleto causespectral broadening of
four - wave - mixing and the requirement to minimize pulse walk - off for any two consecutive conversion orders ( wavelengths(passive) caused byspectral broadening
four - wave mixing(FWM ) process in which the power of the central wavelength would transfer to the side ones(passive) can be ... caused bythe spectral broadening
four - wave mixing , amplification of noise and spontaneous emission by a parametric or modulational instability effect and generation of “ parasitic ” spectral lines(passive) caused byspectral line broadening
Non - linearities in this rangewould causespectral expansion
so that there is no apparent crosstalk in the image that is formed using the image - forming mediumare designedso that there is no apparent crosstalk in the image that is formed using the image - forming medium
at higher power to beam collapse and the creation of a damage trackleadsat higher power to beam collapse and the creation of a damage track
to radio interference in adjacent bandsleadsto radio interference in adjacent bands
from fiber nonlinearity for the transmission of informationresultingfrom fiber nonlinearity for the transmission of information
from self - phase modulation using both picosecond and femtosecond pulsesresultingfrom self - phase modulation using both picosecond and femtosecond pulses
secondary effects such as increased dispersion , modal noise , and mode partition noise on the communication linkcausessecondary effects such as increased dispersion , modal noise , and mode partition noise on the communication link
from self - phase modulation and the spectral filtering resulting from the gain fiber and other elementsresultingfrom self - phase modulation and the spectral filtering resulting from the gain fiber and other elements
in the display of a narrow band of spectral signalsresultingin the display of a narrow band of spectral signals
the fluorescence(passive) caused bythe fluorescence
to the disappearance of the tone itself ... replaced by a broadband humpcan leadto the disappearance of the tone itself ... replaced by a broadband hump
this changewavelength dependentcausesthis changewavelength dependent
from the propagation of a narrow frequency band pulseresultingfrom the propagation of a narrow frequency band pulse
to overlapping peaks in multi - dimensional spectraleadsto overlapping peaks in multi - dimensional spectra
the increase in inter - channel XT(passive) caused bythe increase in inter - channel XT
to monitor solar radiation in narrow spectral bandsdesignedto monitor solar radiation in narrow spectral bands
from a mixture of absorbing species ( Gillette & Koenig 1984resultingfrom a mixture of absorbing species ( Gillette & Koenig 1984
with SMARTS2createdwith SMARTS2
in the waveform characteristics of the transmitted signalcausedin the waveform characteristics of the transmitted signal
in interference to users of adjacent channelscould resultin interference to users of adjacent channels
from amplification of the amplitude information on the modulation signalresultingfrom amplification of the amplitude information on the modulation signal
from the saturation regimeoriginatingfrom the saturation regime
in loss of energy in the band of interestresultsin loss of energy in the band of interest
severe pulse distortion as in SPMmay causesevere pulse distortion as in SPM
in some fat spins lying outside the bandwidth of the saturation pulsemay resultin some fat spins lying outside the bandwidth of the saturation pulse
the behaviour of guppies foraging ... Expand Practical screening priorities for hearing impairment among children in developing countriesinfluencesthe behaviour of guppies foraging ... Expand Practical screening priorities for hearing impairment among children in developing countries
to the development of the spectral continuum which scales as $leadsto the development of the spectral continuum which scales as $
from the nonlinearity of the fiber - optic channelresultingfrom the nonlinearity of the fiber - optic channel
to measure reflectance , transmittance , absorption and colour of flat specular samplesdesignedto measure reflectance , transmittance , absorption and colour of flat specular samples
you to mix by sight instead of hearing ... but they can be useful for for example telling you if a lead guitar part has some hidden basscan leadyou to mix by sight instead of hearing ... but they can be useful for for example telling you if a lead guitar part has some hidden bass
to measure reflectance and colour of flat specular samplesdesignedto measure reflectance and colour of flat specular samples
strong tails near the pulse edges and bad flatness of spectral intensity profilecausesstrong tails near the pulse edges and bad flatness of spectral intensity profile
errors(passive) caused byerrors
broadening of the PSF , which results in lower axial OCT resolutioncausesbroadening of the PSF , which results in lower axial OCT resolution
to linewidth broadeningwill also contributeto linewidth broadening
in soliton shaping in anomalous dispersion regimeresultin soliton shaping in anomalous dispersion regime
from CY inkresultingfrom CY ink
from mixed absorbing species systemsresultingfrom mixed absorbing species systems
to discriminate between the IR spectra of an aircraft 's exhaust plume and the IR spectra of an IR emitting flaredesignedto discriminate between the IR spectra of an aircraft 's exhaust plume and the IR spectra of an IR emitting flare